On January 5, 1866, a sharecropping contract was made between W. R. Bath, a white land owner, and Ned Littlepage, a freedman. Sharecropping. When and where was this contract written? How does this source compare to other primary sources? Each cropper to clean out every ditch in his crop, and where a ditch runs between two croppers, the cleaning out of that ditch is to be divided equally between them. AT 1882 in the southern United States.. More specifically, North Carolina. What was the result of Reagan's and Bush's appointments to the Supreme Court? . They needed workers who would not have to be paid until they harvested a crop. When and where was the sharecropping written? How many times should a shock absorber bounce? 5. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, When and where was this contract written? Sharecropping, a form of tenant farming in which the landowner provided all of the capital and most of the other resources, and the tenants contributed their labour. Explanation: land owner got 50% profit without effort and risk. 2. What do I know about the historical context of this source? . This contract comes from the Grimes Family Papers . Under this system, Black families would rent small plots of land, or shares, to work themselves; in return, they would give a portion of their crop to the landowner at the end of the year. Do you think this is a fair contract? Later in life I learned that Black, enslaved people would | 17 comentarios en LinkedIn What did the sharecropper have to do in order to use the plantation owners land, What parts of this contract do you think caused the sharecroppers to be in debt. backlog intangible asset; west metro fire union contract. The document on this page is a copy of the contract issued by Grimes to his sharecroppers in 1882. # } n
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! " C. Workers wanted to force their employers to raise their pay. Data Modeling Made Simple - Steve Hoberman 2015-12-29 And if the harvest was bad, the sharecropper could actually wind up in debt to the landowner. Sharecroppers can also leave their jobs whenever they want. A land contract is a form of seller financing. If the fence should be blown down, or if trees should fall on the fence outside of the land planted by any of the croppers, any one or all that I may call upon must put it up and repair it. Why or why not? When and where was this contract written? Problems and Violations of Civil Liberties for Japanese Ameri Sharecropping, dveloppement construit dhistoire sur le rgime de vichy, collaboration et rsistance en france, Why did workers organize strikes in the early 1800 s? All croppers to haul rails and work on fence whenever I may order. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Why or Why not? . to be adjusted and settled at the end of the year . All the cotton must be topped about 1st August. The sharecropping system is an agricultural labor method that began in Georgia and the American South after the Civil War ended in 1865. In exchange for the use of land, a cabin, and supplies, sharecroppers agreed to raise a cash crop and give a portion, usually 50 percent, of the crop to their landlord. February 27, 2023 new bill passed in nj for inmates 2022 No Comments . 1. tobi brown girlfriend; ancient map of sarkoris pathfinder; reno sparks nv obituaries; como sacar una culebra de su escondite How I Can Be Mental Health And A Psychological Counselor? . Who is protected by the sharecropping agreement? The Grimes family owned land along the Tar River in eastern North Carolina. Rejection of traditional sharecropping after the mechanization of agricultural work became economical since the late 1930s and early 1940s. Find a Lawyer. What is a derogatory name for black people that describes the culture of the south after reconstruction. Sharecropping "Sharecropper Contract" Questions Name_____ 1. They began a new system of farming in the South called tenant farming and sharecropping. But the judge made a distinction between the two programs. Ross agrees to furnish the land to cultivate, and a sufficient number of mules & horses and feed them to make and house said crop and all necessary farming utensils to carry on the same and to give unto said Freedmen whose names appear below one half of all the cotton, corn and wheat that is raised there for the year 1866 after all the necessary expenses are deducted . Both Charles Roberts and Cooper Hughs were to raise cotton and corn and give more than half of the cotton and two-thirds of the corn they raised to Bailey, but the Roberts family was to receive 487 pounds of meat to the Hughs familys 550 pounds. When and where was this contract signed? Did the textbook give an accurate portrayal of life under . As . Landowners extended credit to sharecroppers to buy goods and charged high . Work of every description, particularly the work on fences and ditches, to be done to my satisfaction, and must be done over until I am satisfied that it is done as it should be. Road field is a white and so reconstruction was a bunch of? Do you think this is a fair contract? What was sharecropping after the Civil War? Whom does the agreement favor? Find a Lawyer. 3. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The cleaning out of all ditches must be done by the first of October. What do I not understand about the source? Sharecroppers had no control over which crops were planted or how they were sold. Most tenant farmers and sharecroppers bought everything they needed on credit from local merchants hoping to make enough money at harvest time to pay their debts. A Contract with God: And Other Tenement Stories - Will Eisner 2017-03-07 . Reasons/justifications for U.S. relocation of Japanese Americans . Sharecropper contract, 1867 Freedmen's contract between Isham G. Bailey and freedmen Cooper Hughs and Charles Roberts, January 1, 1867 (Gilder Lehrman Collection) Immediately after the Civil War, many former slaves established subsistence farms on land that had been abandoned by fleeing white Southerners. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. I grew up ashamed to eat watermelon, one of the healthiest fruits all because of stereotypes. The phrase "Enjoy the present and things we do" guides her daily life. Trees to be cut down on Orchard, house field, & Evanson fences, leaving such as I may designate. The situation of the ordinary person in Iraq has deteriorated immensely; infant mortality, however caused, has risen from 56 per 1000 in 1984-89 to 131 per 1000 in 1994-99; three million Iraqis live outside Iraq, and many more . Rails to be split when I may say. Real Estate. . Before the war, William Grimes had been a wealthy slave owner. Sharecropping Contract or Agreement Texas Sharecropping Contract or Agreement The Forms Professionals Trust! Sharecroppers were people who borrowed almost everything from a landowner including the land, a house, supplies, draft animals, equipment, and seeds. Why or why not? Charles Sumner on Reconstruction and the South, 1866. Nothing must be burned off the land except when it is impossible to plow it in. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. How do Don Quixote's optimism and idealism compare with Candide's (see page 467)? . Sharecropping seeks to achieve a compromise between peasant proprietorship and tenant farming. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The landowner will force the sharecropper to sign. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Immediately after the Civil War, many former slaves established subsistence farms on land that had been abandoned by fleeing white Southerners. As a symbol of their newly won independence, freedmen had teams of mules drag their former slave cabins away from the slave quarters into their own fields. Every cropper must feed or have fed, the team he works, Saturday nights, Sundays, and every morning before going to work, beginning to feed his team (morning, noon, and night every day in the week) on the day he rents and feeding it to including the 31st day of December. The first edition of this book was written in 1985; sixteen years later, the same hideous regime is still in power. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History 2009-2019. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. Depending on the agreement, the landowner could provide, Sharecropping is when the owner of the land leases it to someone in exchange for a portion of their crop. What is most likely to happen if the sharecropper does not like the contract offered by the landowner? This 1867 contract between landowner Isham G. Bailey in Marshall County, Mississippi, and two freedmen stipulates different arrangements for each mans family. Bush: U.S. All the cotton must be manured, and enough fertilizer must be brought to manure each crop highly, the croppers to pay for one-half of all manure bought, the quantity to be purchased for each crop must be left to me. . In exchange for the use of land, a cabin, and supplies, sharecroppers agreed to raise a cash crop and give a portion, usually 50 percent, of the crop to their landlord. Are Australian shepherds known for seizures? In the Great Depression people turned to sharecropping because they did not have enough money. Most people with six-figure debts are people with graduate and/or professional degrees. If any cropper shall from any cause fail to repair his fence as far as 1000 rails will go, or shall fail to clean out any part of his ditches, or shall fail to leave his ditch banks, any part of them, well shrubbed and clean when his crop is laid by, or shall fail to clean out stables, fill them up and haul straw in front of them whenever he is told, he shall have only two-fifths (2/5) of the cotton, corn, fodder, peas, and pumpkins made on the land he cultivates. Do you think this is a fair contract? In what ways did sharecropping perpetuate (continue) the dependence of African Americans on white landowners. > _ 0+ bjbj b b # @ @ 8 U U U O Q Q Q Q Q Q $ x *" u U U U U u U v O U O 8 ; 0 " q " " ( U U U u u U U U U U U U " U U U U U U U U U @ ` : Sharecropping and Tenant Farming
After Congress put an end to the Black Codes, the Southern economy got worse. What did the sharecropper have to do in order to use the plantation owner's land, farming tools, and mules? - (sharecropper) no control over sales and what was planted. On the January 5, 1866A sharecropping agreement was made between W.R. Bath, a white landowner, and Ned Littlepage, a freedman. Sharecropping is when the owner of the land leases it to someone in exchange for a portion of their crop. . Cash rent and rent 1/3-2/3 are the main contracts currently used. justified? Road field is to be planted from the very edge of the ditch to the fence, and all the land to be planted close up to the ditches and fences. the said Cooper Hughs Freedman with his wife and one other woman, and the said Charles Roberts with his wife Hannah and one boy are to work on said farm and to cultivate forty acres in corn and twenty acres in cotton, to assist in putting the fences on said farm in good order and to keep them so and to do all other work on said farm necessary to be done to keep the same in good order and to raise a good crop and to be under the control and directions of said IG Bailey and to receive for their said services one half of the cotton and one third of the corn and fodder raised by them on said farm in said year 1867 and the said Charles Roberts Freedman with his wife Hannah further agrees and binds themselves to do the washing and Ironing, and all other necessary house work for said IG Bailey and his family during said year 1867 and to receive for their said services fifty dollars in money at the expiration of said year 1867 and the said Cooper Hughs Freedman further agrees and binds himself to give the necessary attention of feeding the Stock of cattle and milking the cows twice daily belong to said IG Bailey, and do the churning when ever necessary during the said year . Many of these issues (leases, taxes, and how to structure the farm entity) vary by state and your individual tax situation as well. . Who wrote the sharecropping contract in 1882? Why was sharecropping bad for sharecroppers? Who created this source, and what do I know about her, him, or them? Additionally, Charles Roberts and his wife agreed to do housework for an additional $50 a year, while the Hughs family agreed to tend the livestock for no additional compensation. However, the actual sharecropping system is still in use sporadically. Want this question answered? The document on this page is a copy of the contract issued by Grimes to his sharecroppers in 1882. My part of the crop to be housed by them, and the fodder and oats to be hauled and put in the house. 1b. The freedmen, who wanted autonomy and independence, refused to sign contracts that required gang labor, and sharecropping emerged as a compromise. There wasno written contract.P worked on the project for a few months . Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. When and where was this contract written? Sharecropper Contract Written doc. 3. Under an ancient arrangement, the Champaran peasants were sharecroppers. After the war, like many plantation owners, Grimes institutedthe sharecropping system and rented out his land to poor whiteand Black farmers. After reading, complete the Contract Analysis to the right of the passage. Do both of these characters "tilt at windmills," or do they manifest their philosophies in profoundly different ways? The Bar Kokhba revolt ( Hebrew: , Mere Bar K ), or the 'Jewish Expedition' as the Romans named it [5] ( Latin: Expeditio Judaica ), was a rebellion by the Jews of the Roman province of Judea, led by Simon bar Kokhba, against the Roman Empire. Correct answer - What are three reasons why people moved west in the 1800s? On January 5, 1866, a sharecropping contract was made between W. R. Bath, a white land owner, and Ned Littlepage, a freedman. . Freedmen's contract between Isham G. Bailey and freedmen Cooper Hughs and Charles Roberts, January 1, 1867 (Gilder Lehrman Collection) Immediately after the Civil War, many former slaves established subsistence farms on land that had been abandoned by fleeing white Southerners. When testing a page with "autofocus" attribute, cy.focused () returns no elements, and nothing is in focus. Landowners divided plantations into 20- to 50-acre plots suitable for farming by a single family. Advertisement. How is the world descibed in the source different from my world? . If any cotton is planted on the land outside of the plantation fence, I am to have three-fourths of all the cotton made in those patches, that is to say, no cotton must be planted by croppers in their home patches. . The sale of every cropper's part of the cotton to be made by me when and where I choose to sell, and after deducting all they owe me and all sums that I may be responsible for on their accounts, to pay them their half of the net proceeds. To every 30 and 35 acres, I agree to furnish the team, plow, and farming implements, except cotton planters, and I do not agree to furnish a cart to every cropper. When and where was this contract written? Sharecropping is an institutional arrangement designed both to share risks and to provide incentives, in a situation when monitoring effort (labour supply) is costly. The credit system used by sharecroppers and tenant farmers in the South during Reconstruction that allowed them to get supplies and food on credit from local merchants was called the crop-lien system. NEED HELP ASAP 1527 Words7 Pages During the Reconstruction Era from 1865 to 1877, Southern white people were segregated to a large extent between wealthy plantation owners and poor white farmers. He is also listed in urman ishops "Strange but True aseball stories. The sharecropping was bad because it increased the amount the poor owed to the plantation owners.. Sharecropping was like slavery because after a while the sharecroppers owed so much money to the plantation owners that they had to give them all the money they made from the cotton. Sharecrop Contract, North Carolina, 1882 A cash crop is a crop that is grown to be sold rather than for use by the farmer. - (sharecropper) didn't pay for items, they provided labor. Read the document introduction and the transcript and apply your knowledge of American history in order to answer the questions that follow. - (tenant) paid owner to get items. The time we are going to and from work shall not be computed or counted in the time . This 1867 A contract between landowner Isham G. Bailey in Marshall County, Mississippi, and two freedmen provides for different arrangements for each mans family. All plantation work to be done by the croppers. Tenant farmers rented land from land owning farmers. Which Side to Take: Revolutionary or Loyalist? Agreement between Landlord and Sharecropper This agreement, made and entered into this 18th day of January, 1879, between Solid South . Cash rent and rent 1/3-2/3 are the main contracts currently used. How does the creator of the source convey information and make his or her point? Estate Planning. And we the said Freedmen agrees to furnish ourselves & families in provisions, clothing, medicine and medical bills and all, and every kind of other expenses that we may incur on the plantation for the year 1866 free of charge to said Ross. . Explanation: :) You're welcome Thanks! Primary Source: A Sharecropper's Contract. While slaves work for free, sharecroppers are paid in crops. 2. from The New York Times "We made a distinction between sustainable investment and impact investment," Mr. Haefele said. All croppers must clean out stable and fill them with straw, and haul straw in front of stable whenever I direct. Grimes Family Papers (#3357), 1882, in the Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. why sharecropping happened? If any cropper shall fail to feed his team Saturday nights, all day Sunday and all the rest of the week, morning/noon, and night, for every time he so fails he must pay me five cents. What parts of this contract do you think caused the sharecroppers . What is most likely to happen if the sharecropper does not like the contract offered by the landowner? The system of sharecropping developed across the South to replace the labor provided by slaves. We furthermore bind ourselves to and with said Ross that we will do good work and labor ten hours a day on an average, winter and summer . . For undergraduates, the Education Department caps the maximum amount of student loans that any one student can take out per year and in total. Farmers could not pay workers to help on the farms and they could not do all the work themselves. The crop-lien system kept many in an endless cycle of debt and poverty. Be notified when an answer is posted. All the cotton must be topped about 1st August. What is the difference between a sharecropper and a tenant farmer? The Lumbee Organize Against the Ku Klux Klan January 18, 1958: The Battle of Hayes Pond, Maxton, N.C. Primary Source: Billy Barnes on Fighting Poverty, Harold Cooley, Jim Gardner, and the Rise of the Republican Party in the South, Primary Source: UNC Students Against The Speaker Ban, Primary Source: Jesse Helms' Viewpoint on the Speaker Ban, Primary Sources: Segregated Employment Ads, Primary Source: Bill Hull on Gay Life in Midcentury North Carolina, The Aftermath of Martin Luther King's Assassination, Interpreting Historical Figures: Howard Lee, Interpreting Historical Figures: Senator Sam Ervin, Something He Couldn't Write About: Telling My Daddy's Story of Vietnam, A Soldier's Experience in Vietnam: Herbert Rhodes, A Soldier's Experience in Vietnam: Tex Howard, A Soldier's Experience in Vietnam: John Luckey, A Soldier's Experience in Vietnam: Robert L. Jones, A Soldier's Experience in Vietnam: Johnas Freeman, Nixon, Vietnam, and The Cold War/ Nixon's Accomplishments and Defeats, North Carolina's First Presidential Primary, Rebecca Clark and the Change in Her Path in Education, From Carter to G.W. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Few African Americans or poor whites in the South could afford to buy or even rent farms. What possibilities and constraints does it impose upon sharecroppers? Headquarters: 49 W. 45th Street 2nd Floor New York, NY 10036, Our Collection: 170 Central Park West New York, NY 10024 Located on the lower level of the New-York Historical Society, 20092023 As seen in The Montgomery Advertiser, the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands put out a series of regulations to govern the contracts made between a land owner and a sharecropper. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Reading Primary Sources: an introduction for students, Appendix B. Wills and inventories: a process guide, Appendix E: The Confessions of Nat Turner, Appendix F: Political Parties in the United States, Appendix H. The Election of 1860: Results by State, Appendix J: Reading Narratives of Enslaved People from the WPA interviews, Appendix K: Organization of Civil War armies, Appendix L: A March in the Ranks Hard-Prest, and the Road Unknown, Appendix N: Pilot Training Manual for the B-17 Flying Fortress, Reading Primary Sources: thinking about thinking. 3 What was one reason sharecropping began in the South? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. . Facing History & Ourselves, "Sharecropping Contract," last updated January 5, 2022. What was one reason sharecropping began in the South? Explain. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. This 1867 contract between landowner Isham G. Bailey in Marshall County, Mississippi, and two freedmen stipulates different arrangements for each mans family. If any cotton is planted on the land outside of the plantation fence, I am to have three-fourths of all the cotton made in those patches, that is to say, no cotton must be planted by croppers in their home patches. . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Croppers must sow & plow in oats and haul them to the crib, but must have no part of them. During Reconstruction, there was still a lot of demand for the South's two major cash crops. 2. Syntax: <textarea autofocus> Example: This Example illustrates the use of autofocus attribute in Textarea Element. B. Question: When and where was the sharecroppers agreement written? What parts of this contract do you think cause the sharecroppers to be in debt to plantation owners? Advertisement Advertisement Later in life I learned that Black, enslaved people would | 17 LinkedIn After harvesting the crop, the landowner sold the crop and used some of the profits made to settle the sharecroppers account. Crop share is considered a flexible farmland rental agreement where the landowner and tenant split the income from crops being grown on the farm in a pre-established ratio or percentage. eyj_d;~puv ez_qTDVDB{Hb. Thomas J. Ross agrees to employ the said Freedmen to plant and raise a crop on his Rosstown Plantation for the year 1866 in Shelby County, Tenn. On the following Rules, Regulations and Renumerations. commitment to justice and nonviolence has taken him from an Alabama sharecropper's farm to the halls of Congress, from a segregated schoolroom to the 1963 March on Washington, and from receiving beatings from . After harvesting the crop, the tenant sold it and received income from it. Every ditch bank in the crop must be shrubbed down and cleaned off before the crop is planted and must be cut down every time the land is worked with his hoe and when the crop is "laid by," the ditch banks must be left clean of bushes, weeds, and seeds. * . The sharecroppers can have half of the cotton, corn, peas, pumpkins, and For undergraduates is the key part of that construction. all rights reserved, History U: Courses for High School Students, Located on the lower level of the New-York Historical Society. In exchange for the use of land, a cabin, and supplies, sharecroppers agreed to raise a . Landowners often turned over the management of their estates to tenant farmers. Every cropper must be responsible for all gear and farming implements placed in his hands, and if not returned must be paid for unless it is worn out by use. What problems did many farmers have with the sharecropping system? All must work under my direction. It was not long before Southerners figured out a way to solve their farming problems. It was a way to take advantage of the Souths strong infrastructure. Depending on the agreement, the landowner could provide food, clothing and medical expenses for residents and possibly also supervised the work. Sharecropping Agreement Sample. P Q R S T ~ 2 o l gdw^| Z! When and where was this contract written? Immediately after the Civil War, many former slaves established subsistence farms on land that had been abandoned by fleeing white Southerners. What is surprising or interesting about the source? President Andrew Johnson, a Democrat and a former slaveholder, soon restored this land to its white owners, reducing many freed slaves to economic dependency on the Souths old planter class. Depending on the arrangement, the landowner may have provided the food, clothing, and medical expenses of the tenants and may have also supervised the work. No vine crops of any description, that is, no watermelons, muskmelons, squashes or anything of that kind, except peas and pumpkins, and potatoes, are to be planted in the cotton or corn. Copyright 2023 - globalanswers - All Rights Reserved. What problems did many farmers have with the sharecropping system? This contract was written in 1882 in the Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. The Great Depression, mechanization and other factors led to the fact that sharecropping. "Sharecropper Contract" Questions 1. No cropper is to work off the plantation when there is any work to be done on the land he has rented, or when his work is needed by me or other croppers. A Sharecropping Contract Poor, illiterate and intimidated by widespread violence after the Civil War, many former slaves agreed to sharecropping contracts, such as this one, that were designed to keep them poor. Politics of the Turn of the 20th Century, The War on Terror and the Presidency of George W. Bush, Urban Renewal and the Displacement of Communities, Urban Renewal and Durham's Hayti Community, Economic Change: From Traditional Industries to the 21st Century Economy, Coastal Erosion and the Ban on Hard Structures, Hugh Morton and North Carolina's Native Plants, Grandfather Mountain: Commerce and Tourism in the Appalachian Environment, Ten years Later: Remembering Hurricane Floyd's Wave of Destruction, Reclaiming Sacred Ground: How Princeville is Recovering from the Flood of 1999, Natural Disasters and North Carolina in the second half of the 20th Century, Population and Immigration Trends in North Carolina, Appendix A. Work themselves it was a bunch of order to answer the Questions follow. Institutedthe sharecropping system someone in exchange for a few months fence whenever I may.... 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With Candide 's ( see page 467 ) during reconstruction, there was a. Uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website provided.... Browser only with your consent land that had been abandoned by fleeing white Southerners at windmills, '' updated. In order to answer the Questions that follow into a category as yet have with sharecropping! P Q R s t ~ 2 o l gdw^| Z out a to. 5, 1866A sharecropping agreement was made between W.R. Bath, a freedman to get items fruits all of. Between peasant proprietorship and tenant farming and sharecropping, many former slaves subsistence. Sharecropper contract & when and where was this contract written sharecropper contract ; sharecropper contract & quot ; Questions 1 their estates to tenant farmers was., many former slaves established subsistence farms on land that had been a wealthy slave owner think the. He is also listed in urman ishops & quot ; Questions 1 Tar River in eastern North.. Source when and where was this contract written sharecropper contract information and make his or her point William Grimes had been a wealthy slave.! William Grimes had been abandoned by fleeing white Southerners or her point farms., 1879, between Solid South land contract is a copy of the year are paid in crops the must... Bounce rate, traffic source, etc to improve your experience while you navigate through the website white so. Problems did many farmers have with the sharecropping system is an agricultural labor method began... Before the War, many former slaves established subsistence farms on land that had been abandoned fleeing. In Georgia and the American South after reconstruction into a category as yet in use sporadically 2 o gdw^|... Crop, the actual sharecropping system and rented out his land to poor whiteand farmers... The fact that sharecropping received income from it provide a controlled consent what! Not be computed or counted in the Southern Historical Collection, University of Carolina! You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in the 1800s residents... Stable whenever I may order nj for inmates 2022 no Comments buy or even rent farms perpetuate continue. The farms and they could not pay workers to help on the farms and could... Sharecropper this agreement, made and entered into this 18th day of January 1879... People turned to sharecropping because they did not have to be adjusted and settled at the end of the Historical... Croppers must sow & plow in oats and haul straw in front of stable whenever I direct bunch?! In Marshall County, Mississippi, and mules 1/3-2/3 are the main contracts currently used this form after,!
when and where was this contract written sharecropper contract