Many southerners considered him a traitor to the cause, and blamed him for the Confederacy's defeat. After the war he befriended Grant and became a Republican. Corps commander James Longstreet made three mistakes that have denied him his deserved place in Southern posterity: He argued with Lee at Gettysburg, he was right, and he became a Republican. A scarlet fever epidemic in Richmond claimed the lives of his one-year-old daughter Mary Anne, his four-year-old son James, and six-year-old Augustus ("Gus"), all within a week. Accessed on March 8, 2014, in the Encyclopedia Virginia. Privately published. As one of the greatest generals to emerge from the War Between the States, James Longstreet fought in nearly every major battle of the Civil War . There he saw further action at Yorktown, Williamsburg, Seven Pines, and the Seven Days. With two brevets and the staff rank of major he resigned his commission on June 1, 1861, and joined the Confederacy. He removed with his mother to Alabama in 1831, and was appointed from that state to the United States Military Academy, where he graduated in 1842. I was present at his wedding. In 1872 Longstreet's reputation was further tarnished when some Confederate officers led by Jubal A. His 13-year-old son Garland almost succumbed. In this battle, Longstreet's leadership of his Corps proved most capable, and the 1st Corps drove the invading Yankee Army back to Chattanooga, Tennessee. Genealogy of the Family of Longstreet Completed. Ancestry of General James Longstreet. Wrong username or password. Son of General James and Maria G.Longstreet. Chapman was also a relative of Uncle Gus Longstreet. October 1863 April 1864 -- James Longstreet's service in the West was marred by quarrels with his commander, Braxton Bragg. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, USA, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, USA, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. Rejoining Lee, he opposed attacking at Gettysburg in favor of maneuvering Meade out of his position. His latest book. James had 10 siblings: William Dent Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet) and 8 other siblings. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. Skip to main content. The Civil War defined Longstreet's life. April 11 May 4, 1863 -- James Longstreet led three divisions of Confederate troops in a siege of the Union garrison at Suffolk, Virginia. 1896 -- James Longstreet authors his autobiography, From Manassas to Appomattox. This attack was unsuccessful. Previous Next. Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet 1827-1889. View entire list of famous kin for James Longstreet. James's mother, Mary Ann Dent Longstreet lived in Morgan County, Alabama which was in the 1st District. Circa 1935. Lt. Gen. (CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. father Mariah Louisa Longstreet mother Augustus Baldwin Longstreet brother William Dent Longstreet brother James Longstreet I brother Mary Ann Longstreet sister Robert Lee Longstreet brother Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III brother Maria Louise Whelchel sister Fitz Randolph Longstreet brother It took the Sons of Confederate Veterans 125 years to honor James Longstreet. She would live until 1962, spending many of those years defending Longstreet against his many harsh critics. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Region. September 14, 1874 -- James Longstreet, at the head of the largely African-American Louisiana state militia, was shot and briefly held prisoner during a riot in New Orleans, Louisiana. Birth: Jan. 8, 1821Edgefield County South Carolina, USA Death: Jan. 2, 1904 Gainesville Hall County Georgia, USA. James Longstreet. Brother of Lt. (CSA) William Dent Longstreet; Henrietta Clemens; Rebecca Stanback; Julia Murphy; Anna Dent and 4 others; Eliza Parke Lucas; Maria Nelson Dismukes; Sarah Jane Ames and 13 Longstreet Children less Following his graduation from West Point Longstreet was commissioned as a brevet second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Infantry. The son of a successful farmer, James Longstreet was born on January 8, 1821, in Edgefield District, South Carolina. At the start of the Civil War in 1861 he resigned from the Army and offered his services to Alabama. He was the son of a farmer named James Longstreet and his wife, Mary Ann Dent. His assignments included: brigadier general, CSA June 17, 1861); commanding brigade (in 1st Corps after July 20), Army of the Potomac July 2 - October 7, 186 1); major general, CSA (October 7, 1861); commanding division, Ist Corps, Army of the Potomac (October 14-22, 1861); commanding division (in Potomac District until March 1862), Department of Northern Virginia (October 22, 1861 - July 1862); commanding lst Corps, Army of Northern Virginia July 1862 - February 25, 1863; May - September 9, 1863; April 12 - May 6, 1864; and October 19, 1864-April 9, 1865); lieutenant general, CSA (October 9, 1862); commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina (February 25-May 1863); commanding his corps, Army of Tennessee (September 19-November 5, 1863); and commanding Department of East Tennessee (November 5, 1863-April 12, 1864). I was present at his wedding. LC-MSS-44297-33-133. stus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstre Dec 26 1848 - Carlisle Barracks, Cumberland, Pennsylvania, United States. He was sent to the frontlines of Northern Virginia to serve under the command of General P. G. T. Beauregard, and saw action at First Manassas. The culmination of Lees invasion of the North, the Battle of Gettysburg (July1-3 1863) proved to be one of Longstreets most controversial moments of the war. In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Longstreet would go on to serve as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey and as a railroad commissioner before his death in 1904. According to Longstreet, the Battle of Gettysburg was a mistake. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, Bison Books, Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, USA, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, USA, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). James lived at address. It is always preferable to locate primary records where possible. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait. Shortly afterwards, Lee recalled him back to Virginia, where Lee's Army was being pressed by General Grant. He had the unbounded confidence of his soldiers, who were devoted to him. USA. Prior to the Civil War Longstreet was US Grant's Best Man at his wedding. In 1897 Longstreet married Helen Dortch, a woman over 40 years his junior. After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. His right arm remained paralyzed for the rest of his life. In the final days of the latter he also directed A.P. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. James Longstreet, Sr, oldest son of William Longstreet, was born in New Jersey 1783 and journeyed with his father and mother south to their new home in Augusta, Georgia. After he returned from the funeral the headquarters social life became more somber, he rarely drank, and he became a devout Episcopalian. Jeffry D. Wert. Children Show all. That would make sense. All Rights Reserved. He was the fifth child and third son of James and Mary Ann Dent Longstreet, originally from New Jersey and Maryland, respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. He served as US Commissioner of Railroads from 1898 to his death in Gainesville, Georgia, in 1904. By now promoted to be the Confederacy's senior lieutenant general, he led an independent expedition into southeastern Virginia where he displayed a lack of ability on his own. Pickett's Charge was a costly failure. He was appointed surveyor of customs of the port of New Orleans by President Grant; supervisor of internal revenue, postmaster at New Orleans and Minister to Turkey by President Hayes, and United States marshal for the district of Georgia by President Garfield. These sources are attached to each ancestor so that you can personally judge their reliability. Fearing for his familys safety, Longstreet left New Orleans and returned to Georgia in 1875. The Biography.com website. There was a tradition back then to name your children after family, and the family was big, so there were actually several James' in the family. James Longstreet family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. Mary was born on March 13 1793, in Charles County, Maryland, USA. Instead, Lee ordered Longstreet to attack the Union center. Commanding what was variously styled a "wing," "command," or "corps," the latter not being legally recognized until October 1862, he proved to be a capable subordinate to Lee at 2nd Bull Run, where he delivered a crushing attack, South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. An error has occured while loading the map. After the war, Longstreet settled in New Orleans and went into private business. Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. (from Wikipedia), A biography from the period reads: "The man who was considered the hardest fighter in the Confederate service during the Civil war, and who was known in the army as "Old Pete," is now living quietly on a farm near Gainesville, Ga. Gen. James Longstreet was born in the Edgefield District, Hamburg, S. C., January 8, 1821. The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn, both personally and socially. n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Fit James G Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). April 9, 1865 -- As Lee's second-in-command at the end of the war, Longstreet accompanied Lee to the surrender at Appomattox Courthouse, Appomattox County, Virginia. When the Confederate States of America was formed in 1861, southerners like Longstreet, who was a West Point graduate, were very much sought after for leadership positions. Page 27. Circa 1869 -- President Grant appointed Longstreet the surveyor of customs for New Orleans, a post Longstreet held until 1873. Biographer and historian Jeffry D. Wert wrote that "Longstreet was the finest corps commander in the Army of Northern Virginia; in fact, he was arguably the best corps commander in the conflict on either side.". They had 9 children: Maria Louise Whelchel (born Longstreet), John Garland Longstreet and 7 other children. Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, Chickamauga, the Wilderness and many others, but it was his stand after the war and his . James Longstreet had left the United States Army as a major, was commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the Army of the Confederate States of America, and was promptly promoted to brigadier general. . University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, Bison Books, Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina. James Titus Jr. Longstreet. But as opposed as he was, he followed Lees orders to attack on the third and decisive day of the battle. son of James Longstreet (1784-1833) and Mary Anne Dent (1792-1855 . Grant ultimately married Longstreet's cousin, Julia Dent. James Longstreet, (born January 8, 1821, Edgefield district, South Carolina, U.S.died January 2, 1904, Gainesville, Georgia), Confederate officer during the American Civil War. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. He would later serve as a commissary officer, scout and commander of a fort on the Texas frontier, often working closely with his new father-in-law. in Gainesville, Georgia, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: James LONGSTREET (1821), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. January 1879 -- James Longstreet was appointed postmaster of Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. Longstreet was wounded a second time, on May 6, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness by his own men. Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less After he returned from the funeral the headquarters social life became more somber, he rarely drank, and he became a devout Episcopalian. Longstreet was also reluctant to follow Lee's orders for a direct assault on the third day of fighting, but still obeyed the command. First child and eldest son of General James Longstreet and Marie Garland Longstreet. The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn, both personally and socially. After the war he engaged in commercial business in New Orleans, and affiliated with the Republican party. Well, I do. On the death of his father he went with his mother to Somerville, Alabama. He supported the Republican Party, and in 1868 endorsed former Union commander Ulysses S. Grants presidential runa move that sullied his reputation in the South. Longstreet later briefly served as the adjutant general of the state militia of Louisiana in the early 1870s. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Longstree General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland). Well, I do. North America. His brilliant war record is well known. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield Dist., South Carolina. Brother of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 3 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~longstrt/0052-ld.html. After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. His classmates included George E. Pickett and Ulysses S. Grant. Longstreet was reunited with Lees Army of Northern Virginia in early 1864. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Advertisement. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). It should be noted that the attack on the the third day at Gettysburg was to commence at first light. During this time, he ordered a group of African-American militia soldiers to quell a riot by a white citizens groupa move that only further damaged his reputation in the South. He was quickly promoted to General and soon commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, fighting in nearly every battle. Longstreets decisive victory hailed him as one of the souths best generals. Commanding a brigade, he fought at Blackburn's Ford and lst Bull Run before moving up to divisional leadership for the Peninsula Campaign. 1865 -- Following the Confederacy's defeat, James Longstreet moved to New Orleans, Louisiana. American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, One of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War, Born on January 08, 1821 Longstreets later support of Grants 1868 presidential campaign drew the ire of many in the South, and contributed to the numerous attacks on his character during his postbellum career. James Titus Jr. Longstreet. Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. He resigned his commission as a Major in the US Army on 1 June 1861 to join the Confederate Army as a Colonel. 19th cousin 2 times removed via Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 20th cousin 1 time removed via Edward I, King of England, 18th cousin 2 times removed via Sir William de Ros, 17th cousin 4 times removed via William de Montagu, 20th cousin 1 time removed via William de Beauchamp, 17th cousin 3 times removed via Richard FitzAlan, 17th cousin 2 times removed via John de Welles, 18th cousin 3 times removed via Sir William de Ros, 12th cousin 8 times removed via Sir John Throckmorton, 17th cousin 4 times removed via John de Welles, 12th cousin 6 times removed via Sir John Throckmorton, 12th cousin 5 times removed via Sir John Throckmorton, 19th cousin 1 time removed via Edward I, King of England, 19th cousin 1 time removed via Isabella de Beauchamp, 19th cousin 1 time removed via Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 17th cousin 2 times removed via William de Montagu, 17th cousin 1 time removed via Richard FitzAlan, 16th cousin 4 times removed via Edward I, King of England, 17th cousin 2 times removed via Isabella de Beauchamp, 17th cousin 2 times removed via Bartholomew de Badlesmere. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law, his parents owned a cotton plantation in northern Georgia. Isabeau de DAMPIERRE , John de FIENNES, Anne Touchet , Thomas Dutton, Bertha De Morvois , Herbert I De Vermandois. A graduate of the US Military Academy, Class of 1842, he served in the Mexican. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. According to Longstreet, the Battle of Gettysburg was a mistake. 1842 -- James Longstreet graduated 54th out of 62 from the United States Military Academy at West Point. William Augustus Longstreet 1759 - 1814. He was 82. One of the most controversial generals of the Confederacy, James Longstreet (1821-1904) was born in South Carolina but spent most of his early years in Georgia. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law, his parents owned a cotton plantation in northern Georgia. The entire Union Line was to be assaulted from Gulp's Hill to Little Round top. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Maria Longstreet on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Connect to 494 Longstreet profiles on Geni, James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland), Mary Ann Longstreet, Augustus Longstreet, Longstreet, James Longstreet, Gen James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). Just one grandparent can lead you to many Pitzer Woods, Gettysburg. General was born in 1783, in Monmouth, New Jersey, USA. James Longstreet Jr. is in the 1st generation of the family tree for James Longstreet (Ahnentafel #1). chaired the committee that drafted Mississippi's Ordinance of Secession; Confederate general James Longstreet was Longstreet's nephew. Lee, however, retained his faith in Longstreet throughout the war, and he proved to be an able defensive commander. Arriving in time for the second day's fighting at the Battle of Chickamauga, Longstreet drove half the Union army from the field, helping to achieve one of the greatest Confederate victories of the war. Family Members . The third Corps, although a division was already to move to any point which Longstreet might indicate, was not called upon by him for assistance. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. In this capacity, Longstreet won a crucial victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. Longstreet's promotion was one day before the same promotion given to Thomas J. Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. Wife of James Longstreet and Lt. Gen. (CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Col. Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. But as opposed as he was, he followed Lees orders to attack on the third and decisive day of the battle. He was shot just a few miles from where Thomas J. He was 82. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet, Col J General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland). Detached to reinforce Bragg in Georgia, he commanded a wing of the army on the second day at Chickamauga. Born 8 Jan 1821 In Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States. Did you know? Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina (in an area that is now part of North Augusta in Edgefield County). A Pennsylvania native, Buchanan began his political career in his home read more, James Madison (1751-1836) was a Founding Father of the United States and the fourth American president, serving in office from 1809 to 1817. L'arbregnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents,contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. Marshal from 1881-84. By now promoted to be the Confederacy's senior lieutenant general, he led an independent expedition into southeastern Virginia where he displayed a lack of ability on his own. With the war over, Longstreet moved to New Orleans, where he upset some by joining the Republican Party and by accepting the process of Reconstruction. May 6, 1864, 12 p.m. -- During the Battle of the Wilderness, James Longstreet was badly wounded in the neck and right shoulder by "friendly" fire from Confederate. During his life many disagreements arose between his version and Col. Walter H. Taylor, Lee's Trusted Aid throughout the War. Though Lee's records from the war did not mention any such disobedience, Longstreet's criticism of Lee while defending himself did not help his cause. He worked as an insurance agent, a lottery supervisor and was U.S. Minister to Turkey in 1880. General Longstreet had his own version of many of the battles he was involved in. Simon and Schuster: New York. Perhaps no Confederate officer is surrounded by more controversy than James Longstreet. Have you taken a DNA test? Fall 1830 - 1838 -- James Longstreet lived with his uncle, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, and aunt Francis Eliza Parke Longstreet, and their two daughters on their plantation, Westover, on the outskirts of Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. Would go on to serve as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey and as major. Hall County, Maryland, USA service and PRIVACY POLICY of Geni drank! As a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell ( Cheyenne Wyoming... Academy, Class of 1842, he commanded a wing of the Battle of Chickamauga September... The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the Battle of Gettysburg was a mistake Maria! Major he resigned his commission on June 1, 1861, when he resigned he had the confidence... 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