• Mara Wilson as Matilda Wormwood, a young intelligent 6-year-old girl whose powers that can make anything possible. [80] At Pentecost 1134, son Geoffrey was born in Rouen, but the childbirth was extremely difficult and Matilda appeared close to death. Opinions vary among historians as to the role of Matilda's third pregnancy in her decision not to advance further in 1135. Matilda of Flanders (French: Mathilde; Dutch: Machteld) (c. 1031 – 2 November 1083) was Queen of England and Duchess of Normandy by marriage to William the Conqueror, and regent of Normandy during his absences from the duchy. [196] In the end Stephen himself ended up paying off Henry's mercenaries, allowing him to return home safely; his reasons for doing so remain unclear. Mrs. Zinnia Wormwood is the mother of Michael and Matilda Wormwood and the wife of Harry Wormwood.Mrs. Matilda Mother és una cançó del grup anglès Pink Floyd, i és el tercer tema del primer disc The Piper at the Gates of Dawn.. Escrita per Syd Barrett amb una preespectiva surrealista, el tema és essencialment un conte que es llegeix a un nen per la seva mare. [236] Matilda issued two types of coins in her name during her time in England, which were used in the west of England and Wales. In retaliation, she pulls pranks such as gluing her father's hat to his head, hiding a parrot in the chimney to simulate a burglar or a ghost, as well as secretly bleaching her father's hair. [30] The birth order of the boys is clear, but no source gives the relative order of birth of the daughters. The couple suspected that they lacked genuine support in England for their claim to the throne, and proposed in 1135 that the King should hand over the royal castles in Normandy to Matilda and should insist that the Norman nobility immediately swear allegiance to her. [115] In France, Geoffrey took advantage of the situation by re-invading Normandy. [258] Popular, but not always accurate, biographies were written by the Earl of Onslow in 1939 and Nesta Pain in 1978, but the only major academic biography in English remains Marjorie Chibnall's 1991 work. [217], Matilda died on 10 September 1167, and her remaining wealth was given to the Church. Her alliance with Henry of Blois proved short-lived and they soon fell out over political patronage and ecclesiastical policy; the Bishop transferred his support back to Stephen's cause. [72] Fulk finally left Anjou for Jerusalem in 1129, declaring Geoffrey the count of Anjou and Maine. [21] She effected a truce between them at Easter 1080. [41], Matilda and Henry remained childless, but neither party was considered to be infertile and contemporary chroniclers blamed their situation on the Emperor and his sins against the Church. Napsal ji kytarista a zpěvák kapely Syd Barrett , jehož vokály v písni také zní (refrény a poslední sloka), z větší části ji … Whatever the truth of the matter, years later she is said to have used her authority to confiscate Brictric's lands and throw him into prison, where he died. [255] Historians Kate Norgate, Sir James Ramsay and J. H. Round used these to produce new, richer accounts of Matilda and the civil war; Ramsay's account, using the Gesta Stephani, was not complimentary, while Norgate, drawing on French sources, was more neutral in tone. [213] Frederick was bought off with an alternative set of expensive gifts from England, including a huge, luxurious tent, probably chosen by Matilda, which Frederick used for court events in Italy. Matilda Honey (née Wormwood) is the main character of the series Matilda.She is an extraordinary child who loves to learn and has special powers (being able to make objects move). [229] Since she was never crowned at Westminster, during the rest of the war she appears to have used this title rather than that of the Queen of England, although some contemporaries referred to her by the royal title. [9] Lanfranc, at the time prior of Bec Abbey, negotiated the arrangement in Rome and it came only after William and Matilda agreed to found two churches as penance. [19] For her sons, she secured Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury of whom she was an ardent supporter. In contrast, the grave marker for William's tomb was replaced as recently as the beginning of the 19th century. [260] Like both Henry I and Henry II, Matilda had a certain autocratic grandeur, which was combined with a firm moral belief in her cause; ultimately however she was limited by the political conventions of the 12th century. [19] There was a considerable age gap between the couple, as Matilda was only eight years old while Henry was 24. [138] The conference collapsed after Henry and the clergy insisted that they should set the terms of any peace deal, which Stephen's representatives found unacceptable. [89] Matilda was by now also pregnant with her third son, William; opinions vary among historians as to what extent this affected her military plans. [237] A second design was minted at Bristol and Cardiff during the 1140s. [166] Instead, in November the two sides simply exchanged the two leaders, Stephen returning to his queen, and Robert to the Empress in Oxford. [141][nb 17] After an initial success in which William's forces destroyed the Angevins' Welsh infantry, the battle went well for Matilda's forces. [171] Oxford Castle was a powerful fortress and, rather than storming it, Stephen decided to settle down for a long siege. In response, Robert of Gloucester and Ranulf advanced on Stephen's position with a larger force, resulting in the Battle of Lincoln on 2 February 1141. [40] Historian Marjorie Chibnall argues Matilda had intended to discuss the inheritance of the English crown on this journey. [85] It is uncertain what, if anything, Henry said about the succession before his death. [210] Particularly in the initial years of his reign, the King drew on her for advice on policy matters. She worked extensively with the Church, founding Cistercian monasteries, and was known for her piety. [117] Dover finally surrendered to the Queen's forces later in the year. [109] South Wales rose in rebellion, and by 1137 Stephen was forced to abandon attempts to suppress the revolt. [13] Matilda had originally cautioned against the appointment, but when the Prior of Mont St Jacques asked her for a private interview on Becket's behalf to seek her views, she provided a moderate perspective on the problem. Mrs. Honey was Jennifer Honey's mother, Dr. Magnus Honey's wife, Miss Trunchbull's stepsister and adoptive grandmother of Matilda Wormwood. The war degenerated into a stalemate, with Matilda controlling much of the south-west of England, and Stephen the south-east and the Midlands. [81] She made arrangements for her will and argued with her father about where she should be buried. [263], The civil war years of Matilda's life have been the subject of historical fiction. Matilda's uncle, David I of Scotland, invaded the north of England on the news of Henry's death, taking Carlisle, Newcastle and other key strongholds. [192], Matilda's eldest son Henry slowly began to assume a leading role in the conflict. [14] The match was attractive to the English king: his daughter would be marrying into one of the most prestigious dynasties in Europe, reaffirming his own, slightly questionable, status as the youngest son of a new royal house, and gaining him an ally in dealing with France. [125] The reasons for Matilda's release remain unclear. [77] The council also gave another collective oath of allegiance to recognise her as Henry's heir. The events in Normandy are less well recorded than elsewhere, and the exact sequence of events less certain. Naturally, Baldwin took offence at this; but, before they could draw swords, Matilda settled the matter[6] by refusing to marry anyone but William;[7] even a papal ban by Pope Leo IX at the Council of Reims on the grounds of consanguinity did not dissuade her. [226] Notably, Matilda's husband Geoffrey never adopted the equivalent dominus Anglorum. [190] Some of the Anglo-Norman barons made individual peace agreements with each other to secure their lands and war gains, and many were not keen to pursue any further conflict. [96], Following the news that Stephen was gathering support in England, the Norman nobility had gathered at Le Neubourg to discuss declaring his elder brother Theobald king. 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