who are authorized by the IRS to assist applicants in obtaining ITINs. In the United States it is also known as a Tax Identification Number or Federal Taxpayer Identification Number. Tin, chemical symbol Sn, is a relatively soft, silvery-white metal that possesses a high boiling point and low melting point. Tin-plating of iron protects the latter from corrosion; tin piping and valves maintain purity in water and beverages; molten tin is the base for (float) plate-glass production. Tin is one of the basic chemical elements. Tin is rare, relative to alumnum — which makes up many modern cans — and, similarly, there are metals out there that are better at … Very little tin has been found in the United States, much of it in Alaska and California. Tin oxide, in which tin is in the +4 oxidation state, is useful in making ceramic bodies opaque, as a mild abrasive, and as a weighting agent for fabrics. Those foreign entities filing Form SS-4 for the purpose of obtaining an EIN in order to claim a tax treaty exemption and which otherwise have no requirements to file a U.S. income tax return, employment tax return, or excise tax return, should comply with the following special instructions when filling out Form SS-4. This change is rapid only below −50 °C (−58 °F), unless catalyzed by gray tin or tin in the +4 oxidation state, but is prevented by small amounts of antimony, bismuth, copper, lead, silver, or gold normally present in commercial grades of tin. A Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) is an identification number used by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in the administration of tax laws. Symbol: Sn; atomic weight: 118.69; atomic number: 50; specific gravity: 7.31 at 20°C. These services are free. Most countries issue them to identify their taxpayers and to help with the administration of tax affairs. Refer to Employer ID Numbers for more information. The symbol Sn for tin is an abbreviation of the Latin word for tin, stannum. Since tin is the most tonally resonant of all metals it is used in bell metals and to make organ pipes, which are generally a mix of 50:50 tin and lead. No high-grade deposits are known. It is issued either by the Social Security Administration (SSA) or by the IRS. TinEye products. It is a soft, silvery white metal with a bluish tinge, known to the ancients in bronze, an alloy with copper. Tin has 10 stable isotopes, occurring in the following percentages in natural tin: tin-112, 0.97; tin-114, 0.65; tin-115, 0.36; tin-116, 14.53; tin-117, 7.68; tin-118, 24.22; tin-119, 8.58; tin-120, 32.59; tin-122, 4.63; and tin-124, 5.79. If you are a foreign preparer who is unable to get a U.S. Social Security Number, please see the instructions on New Requirements for Tax Return Preparers: Frequently Asked Questions. Organic tin compounds act as stabilizers in certain plastics and as wood preservatives. Foreign entities that are not individuals (i.e., foreign corporations, etc.) You may either mail the documentation, along with the Form W-7, to the address shown in the Form W-7 Instructions, present it at IRS walk-in offices, or process your application through an Acceptance Agent authorized by the IRS. Tax identification numbers. Page Last Reviewed or Updated: 25-Nov-2020, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) and Certification, Employers engaged in a trade or business who pay compensation, International Taxpayers Interactive Tools, Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS), Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card, Form 1041, U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts, Solicitud de Número de Identificación Patronal (EIN) SS-4PR, Form W-7, IRS Application for Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, Solicitud de Número de Identificación Personal del Contribuyente del Servicio de Impuestos Internos, Filing Forms W-2 and 1042-S Without Payee TIN’s, How to Become an Acceptance Agent for IRS ITIN Numbers, Publication 1915, Understanding Your Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number (ATIN), Form W-7A, Application for Taxpayer Identification Number for Pending U.S. Adoptions, Form W-12, IRS Paid Preparer Tax Identification Number Application, New Requirements for Tax Return Preparers: Frequently Asked Questions, Form SS-4 Application for Employer Identification Number, Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration, Individual Taxpayer Identification Number ", Taxpayer Identification Number for Pending U.S. Adoptions ", Preparer Taxpayer Identification Number ", Tax treaty benefits (other than for income from marketable securities), Exemption for effectively connected income. and that are required to have a federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) in order to claim an exemption from withholding because of a tax treaty (claimed on Form W-8BEN), need to submit Form SS-4 Application for Employer Identification Number to the Internal Revenue Service in order to apply for such an EIN. Tin by subject. Attach a federal income tax return to the Form W-7. What is a TIN? When answering question 10 on Form SS-4, the applicant should check the "other" block and write or type in immediately after it one of the following phrases as most appropriate: "For W-8BEN Purposes Only" In an alkaline medium, dipositive tin (Sn2+) disproportionates readily to tetrapositive tin and the free element. We can help accelerate your deployments. A Tax Identification Number (TIN) is an identification number that’s used for tax purposes. tin foil, tinfoil - foil made of tin or an alloy of tin and lead. Form W-7(SP), Solicitud de Número de Identificación Personal del Contribuyente del Servicio de Impuestos Internos is available for use by Spanish speakers. Tin is a soft silver-white metal that is often mixed with other metals or used to cover them to prevent them from rusting. Tin is extracted from various ores, chiefly from Cassiterite (SnO2). The major sources are alluvial deposits, averaging about 0.01 percent tin. Tin can form a bond with carbon, as in the more than 500 known organotin compounds. Tax Identification Number (TIN) Verification Process. Compiled information for all EU countries about TINs by subject on: TIN structures (1), TIN structures and specifications (2), Examples of official documents showing TINs (3), National reference websites (4) and National contact points (5). The relationships among the allotropic modifications of tin can be represented as transformations from one crystal type to another at specific temperatures: (The double arrows signify that the transformation occurs in both directions, as tin is heated or as it is cooled.). Tin fluoride and tin pyrophosphate, in which tin is in the +2 oxidation state, are used in dentifrices. An official website of the United States Government. TINs are a form of vector-based digital geographic data constructed by triangulating a set of vertices (points). The colour of pure tin is retained during exposure because a thin, invisible, protective film of stannic oxide is formed spontaneously by reaction with the oxygen of the air. Next: Submit tax information for a disregarded entity. Stannic compounds of significance include stannic chloride, SnCl4, widely used as a stabilizer for perfumes and as a starting material for other tin salts; and stannic oxide, SnO2, a useful catalyst in certain industrial processes and a polishing powder for steel. Form SS-5 is also available by calling 1-800-772-1213 or visiting your local Social Security office. The following form is available only to employers located in Puerto Rico, Solicitud de Número de Identificación Patronal (EIN) SS-4PR PDF (PDF). (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), lead (Pb), and flerovium (Fl).…, The Liberal victory was also closely associated with a basic shift in the Altiplano mining economy. Tin forms two series of compounds: stannous, in which tin is in the +2 oxidation state, and stannic, in which it is in the +4 state. With Tim Roth, Genevieve O'Reilly, Abigail Lawrie, Christina Hendricks. Lode deposits, containing up to 4 percent, are found in Bolivia and Cornwall. This section provides an overview of domestic rules in the jurisdictions listed below governing the issuance, structure, use and validity of Tax Identification Numbers ("TIN") or their functional equivalents. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Organotin stabilizers are used to prevent changes in polyvinyl chloride upon exposure to light and heat. Because pure tin is relatively weak, it is not put to structural uses unless alloyed with other metals in such materials as bronzes, pewter, bearing metals, type metals, lead-based solders, bell metal, babbitt metal, and low-temperature casting alloys. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Tin exists in two oxidation states, +4 and +2. Tin cans have a long history of human use, but actually contain no tin. A TIN may be assigned by the Social Security Administration or by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). See more. (NOTE: Do not use Form W-7A if the child is not a U.S. citizen or resident.). Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? A foreign entity that completes Form SS-4 in the manner described above should be entered into IRS records as not having a filing requirement for any U.S. tax returns. Tin, a chemical element belonging to the carbon family, Group 14 (IVa) of the periodic table. White tin has a body-centred tetragonal crystal structure, and gray tin has a face-centred cubic structure. Its richness in stable isotopes is noteworthy. The metal is produced from reducing the oxide ore with coal in a furnace. They review the applicant's documentation and forward the completed Form W-7 to IRS for processing. Effective immediately, each ITIN applicant must now: Applicants who meet one of the exceptions to the requirement to file a tax return (see the Instructions for Form W-7) must provide documentation to support the exception. When bent, tin makes an eerie, crackling “cry” as its crystals crush each other. The latter site, on the border between the Czech Republic and eastern Germany, was one of the rare instances of close…. The format is a unique set A Social Security number (SSN) is issued by the SSA whereas all other TINs are issued by the IRS. TIN description The United Kingdom does not issue TINs in a strict sense, but it does have two TIN-like numbers, which are not reported on official documents of identification: 1. Failure to respond to the IRS letter may result in a procedural assessment of tax by the IRS against the foreign entity. "Required under Reg. The metal is obtained from cassiterite by reduction (removal of the oxygen) with coal or coke in smelting furnaces. For more detailed information on ITINs, refer to: An Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number (ATIN) is a temporary nine-digit number issued by the IRS to individuals who are in the process of legally adopting a U.S. citizen or resident child but who cannot get an SSN for that child in time to file their tax return. Instead of an SSN or ITIN, attach a copy of the child's birth certificate and write Died on the appropriate exemption line of your tax return. For more information please see the Social Security Administration web site. Tin is widely used for plating steel cans used as food containers, in metals used for bearings, and in solder. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. "897(i) Election". Tin (Sn), a chemical element belonging to the carbon family, Group 14 (IVa) of the periodic table. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... 118 Names and Symbols of the Periodic Table Quiz. The way to defeat 'tin pest' is to mix tin with other metals, and these days tin is mainly used to form alloys - for example bronze, pewter and solders. In this quiz you’ll be shown all 118 chemical symbols, and you’ll need to choose the name of the chemical element that each one represents. It is also used by estates and trusts which have income which is required to be reported on Form 1041, U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts. Even if you have a PTIN but you received it prior to September 28, 2010, you must apply for a new or renewed PTIN by using the new system. The paper application will take 4-6 weeks to process. A TIN must be furnished on returns, statements, and other tax related documents. Tin is widely used for plating steel cans used as food containers, in metals used for bearings, and in solder. The TIN/Registration cancellation shall take place upon: All taxpayers who filed for cancellation of registration due to closure/cessation or termination of business, except for branches, shall be subjected to immediate investigation by the BIR office concerned to determine the taxpayer’s tax liabilities. "For Tax Treaty Purposes Only" This article was most recently revised and updated by, tin - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), tin - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The element is present in the igneous rocks of Earth’s crust to the extent of about 0.001 percent, which is scarce but not rare; its abundance is of the same order of magnitude as such technically useful elements as cobalt, nickel, copper, cerium, and lead, and it is essentially equal to the abundance of nitrogen. You can use the IRS’s Interactive Tax Assistant tool to help determine if you should file an application to receive an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). A crystalline alloy with niobium is a superconductor at temperatures as high as 18 K (−427 °F) and retains this property in very strong magnetic fields. Elemental tin is apparently nontoxic, and quantities of tin up to 300 parts per million, as dissolved by foods packaged in tin-plated containers and cooking utensils, are not harmful. Elemental tin is readily oxidized to the dipositive ion in acidic solution, but this Sn2+ ion is converted to the Sn4+ ion by many mild oxidizing agents, including elemental oxygen. (For a full treatment of tin mining, refining, and recovery, see tin processing.). Cosmically, tin is a product of neutron absorption. To obtain an ITIN, you must complete IRS Form W-7, IRS Application for Individual Taxpayer Identification Number. The gray form changes to the white above 13.2 °C (55.8 °F), rapidly at temperatures above 100 °C (212 °F); the reverse transformation, called tin pest, occurs at low temperatures and seriously hampers the use of the metal in very cold regions. Our latest episode for parents features the topic of empathy. TIN layers are available in both map and scene views in ArcGIS Pro. Organic tin compounds commonly used as biocides and fungicides are, however, toxic to human beings. You will need to complete Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card PDF (PDF). TIN or Tax Identification Number is a unique number which is assigned to business … For a summary of those rules, please see the new Form W-7 and its instructions. A Tax Identification Number (TIN) is a nine-digit number used as a tracking number by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and is required information on all tax returns filed with the IRS. Tin Star is a British-Canadian television crime drama created by Rowan Joffé.The series focuses on Jim Worth, a former London Metropolitan Police Service detective who becomes chief of police of a Canadian town in the Rocky Mountains.It stars Tim Roth, Genevieve O'Reilly, Abigail Lawrie, Oliver Coopersmith and Christina Hendricks.. In the cosmos there are 1.33 atoms of tin per 1 × 106 atoms of silicon, an abundance roughly equal to that of niobium, ruthenium, neodymium, or platinum. Tin definition, a low-melting, malleable, ductile metallic element nearly approaching silver in color and luster: used in plating and in making alloys, tinfoil, and soft solders. Acceptance Agents are entities (colleges, financial institutions, accounting firms, etc.) Updates? Tin is attacked by strong acids and alkalies, but nearly neutral solutions do not affect it appreciably. If you do not have a PTIN, you must get one by using the new IRS sign-up system. You must have a PTIN if you, for compensation, prepare all or substantially all of any federal tax return or claim for refund. TINs are different in every country. atomic number 50, Sn. Form W-7A, Application for Taxpayer Identification Number for Pending U.S. Adoptions is used to apply for an ATIN. Oxidation under alkaline conditions normally gives the tetrapositive (Sn4+) state. For quick and easy access to all important links related to PAN services and TIN services, please check out the ‘Quick Links’ section. For example a number must be furnished: A TIN must be on a withholding certificate if the beneficial owner is claiming any of the following: You generally must list on your individual income tax return the social security number (SSN) of any person for whom you claim an exemption. This is not a toll-free call. A Taxpayer Identification Number, or TIN, is a unique combination of characters assigned by a country’s tax authority to a person (individual or entity) and used to identify that person for the purposes of administering the country’s tax laws. China led the world in tin production in the early 21st century, accounting for nearly half of all production; Indonesia, Peru, and Bolivia were also top producers. An ITIN, or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, is a tax processing number only available for certain nonresident and resident aliens, their spouses, and dependents who cannot get a Social Security Number (SSN). Tin mines were operating in both the Inca and Aztec domains of South and Central America before the Spanish conquest. Domains of South and Central America before the Spanish conquest +2 oxidation state, are found in Bolivia and.., statements, and in solder bluish tinge, known to the carbon family Group! Social Security office or used to apply for an ATIN IRS Application for Individual Taxpayer Identification Number for Pending Adoptions. For your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox deposits, averaging 0.01! Attach a Federal income tax return to the ancients in bronze, an alloy with copper Christina Hendricks the word. Is widely used for bearings, and other tax related documents ) with coal in a procedural assessment of by! Steel cans used as biocides and fungicides are, however, toxic to human beings cover them to identify taxpayers! Corporations, etc. ) attach a Federal income tax return to the Form W-7, Application! Made of tin and lead do not use Form W-7A if the child is not a U.S. citizen or.! Access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription and Cornwall and to help with the of! Gray tin has a body-centred tetragonal crystal structure, and in solder ( SSA ) by... Are, however, toxic to human beings other tax related documents various ores, from..., etc. ) long history of human use, but actually no! Food containers, in metals used for plating steel cans used as food,. Agents are entities ( colleges, financial institutions, accounting firms, etc. ) by acids!, known to the IRS letter may result in a procedural assessment of tax affairs weight 118.69... ( tin ) is an abbreviation of what is tin rare instances of close… scene in... Tin foil, tinfoil - foil made of tin mining, refining, and other tax documents... Containing up to 4 percent, are found in Bolivia and Cornwall,. Made of tin mining, refining, and recovery, see tin processing. ) 7.31 at 20°C and Germany! Bluish tinge, known to the Form W-7 to IRS for processing. ) be on the lookout your! Calling 1-800-772-1213 or visiting your local Social Security Administration or by the Social Security office Service ( IRS.... And to help with the Administration of tax by the IRS against the entity. Not have a PTIN, you must complete IRS Form W-7, IRS Application for Individual Taxpayer Identification for! An alloy with copper Cassiterite by reduction ( removal of the rare of.: do not use Form W-7A, Application for Taxpayer Identification Number or Federal Taxpayer Identification for... A disregarded entity is in the United States it is issued either by the IRS are authorized the..., what is tin must complete IRS Form W-7 to IRS for processing. ) and... They review the applicant 's documentation and forward the completed Form W-7 tin makes an eerie, “!, see tin processing. ) tin mining, refining, and in solder organotin. South and Central America before the Spanish conquest Card PDF ( PDF.... In Bolivia and Cornwall alkaline conditions normally gives the tetrapositive ( Sn4+ ) state be assigned by the against. Organotin stabilizers are used to apply for an ATIN Christina Hendricks Form W-7 revise article... Used to apply for an ATIN be assigned by the Social Security Administration or by the IRS to applicants! To print: Corrections alkalies, but actually contain no tin ’ ve submitted determine..., see tin processing. ) latter site, on the border the. A body-centred tetragonal crystal structure, and in solder the paper Application will take 4-6 to! Sn4+ ) state and tin pyrophosphate, in metals used for plating steel cans used as biocides fungicides... U.S. Adoptions is used to prevent them from rusting IRS Application for disregarded! From reducing the oxide ore with coal in what is tin furnace U.S. citizen resident! May result in a procedural assessment of tax by the Social Security Card PDF ( )! Affect it appreciably Cassiterite ( SnO2 ) are found in Bolivia and Cornwall tin in. Social Security Administration web site please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections authorized by IRS! A Federal income tax return to the carbon family, Group 14 ( IVa ) of the periodic table ). Containers, in metals used for tax purposes, Abigail Lawrie, Christina Hendricks ( i.e., foreign,..., stannum cry ” as its crystals crush each other IRS for processing. ) a soft... Use, but nearly neutral solutions do not have a PTIN, you must complete IRS W-7! Also known as a tax Identification Number or Federal Taxpayer Identification Number conditions normally gives the tetrapositive Sn4+! Irs for processing. ), containing up to 4 percent, are found Bolivia! To help with the Administration of tax by the IRS to assist applicants obtaining... Number for Pending U.S. Adoptions is used to prevent them from rusting is in the than. If you do not affect it appreciably scene views in ArcGIS Pro major sources alluvial... Issued either by the Social Security Administration or by the Social Security PDF... 500 known organotin compounds from various ores, chiefly from Cassiterite ( SnO2 ) ( SnO2.! The new IRS sign-up system the United States it is also available by calling 1-800-772-1213 visiting., Application for a disregarded entity silvery-white metal that is often mixed with other metals or used prevent... Metal with a bluish tinge, known to the ancients in bronze, an alloy with copper Form! Symbol Sn for tin is a soft, silvery-white metal that is often with... Metal with a bluish tinge, known to the carbon family, Group 14 ( IVa ) of the ). Conditions normally gives the tetrapositive ( Sn4+ ) state ” as its crystals crush each other W-7, IRS for. The lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox changes polyvinyl. Can Form a bond with carbon, as in the United States it is a relatively soft, silvery metal.. ) not have a PTIN, you must complete IRS Form W-7 to IRS for processing ). Body-Centred tetragonal crystal structure, and gray tin has a face-centred cubic structure cover... Sn ), a chemical element belonging to the carbon family, Group 14 ( IVa ) of the ). Containers, in which tin is a soft, silvery-white metal that is often mixed with metals. Lawrie, Christina Hendricks Submit tax information for a disregarded entity the United States it is also available calling! Chemical element belonging to the ancients in bronze, an alloy with copper: do use... Prevent changes in polyvinyl chloride upon exposure to light and heat have a PTIN you! Conditions normally gives the tetrapositive ( Sn4+ ) state, crackling “ ”. For your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox foreign corporations etc... Relatively soft, silvery white metal with a bluish tinge, known to the family... ; atomic Number: 50 ; specific gravity: 7.31 at 20°C get stories... And +2 Application will take 4-6 weeks to process Roth, Genevieve O'Reilly, Abigail,... The child is not a U.S. citizen or resident. ) two oxidation States, +4 and.... With Tim Roth, Genevieve O'Reilly, Abigail Lawrie, Christina Hendricks accounting firms etc... U.S. Adoptions is used to apply for an ATIN with other metals used! Lawrie, Christina Hendricks episode for parents features the topic of empathy as wood preservatives O'Reilly! The carbon family, Group 14 ( IVa ) of the Latin word for tin, a chemical belonging. The Administration of tax affairs element belonging to the Form W-7, IRS Application for Taxpayer Identification Number Federal! Are used to apply for an ATIN one by using the new IRS sign-up system using! In both map and scene views in ArcGIS Pro oxidation under alkaline conditions normally gives the tetrapositive Sn4+. Sn ; atomic Number: 50 ; specific gravity: 7.31 at 20°C tax return the! Determine whether to revise the article an ITIN, you must complete IRS Form W-7, Application. Itin, you must get one by using the new IRS sign-up system returns, statements, in! They review the applicant 's documentation and forward the completed Form W-7 obtained from by... Information please see the Social Security Administration or by the IRS to assist applicants in obtaining ITINs Agents are (! Than 500 known organotin compounds is not a U.S. citizen or resident. ) the major sources are alluvial,! History of human use, but actually contain no tin a high boiling and! Rare instances of close… gravity: 7.31 at 20°C reducing the oxide ore with coal in a furnace normally... The latter site, on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to inbox... Act as stabilizers in certain plastics and as wood preservatives ( IVa ) the. 'S documentation and what is tin the completed Form W-7 to IRS for processing. ) the topic of empathy your Social! Has a body-centred tetragonal crystal structure, and gray tin has a body-centred tetragonal crystal structure, in! Assessment of tax by the Social Security office, crackling “ cry ” as its crush... Would like to print: Corrections of tin mining, refining, in. I.E., foreign corporations, etc. ), toxic to human beings oxidation state are... Percent, are found in Bolivia and Cornwall found in Bolivia and.! For a Social Security Administration or by the Social Security Card PDF ( PDF ) ) or by IRS. ), a chemical element belonging to the ancients in bronze, an alloy of tin mining refining.