Very tasty nuts produced in heavy yields which store particularly well. The burlike fruits contain edible nuts, and several species are cultivated as ornamental and timber trees. The horse chestnut is a tall, broad tree that has been widely planted in parks and gardens. Castanea Sativa (Sweet Chestnut)- This large, hardy yet majestic tree is most famously known for its fruits, the Sweet Chestnut, which we typically enjoy as a tasty treat at Christmas time.The sweet chestnut tree has a long life span, with some trees known to date back as far as the 12 th century. Chestnut trees don't produce any nuts during their first few years. Check out our Comprehensive Walnut Growing Guide here for more. Sweet chestnuts are a rich source of vitamin C. The flowers provide nectar for bees and other insects. Nothing fancy is needed here, we generally use 2inch round fence posts cut into ~1m lengths. These Fall Draw Chinese Chestnuts have excellent resistance to blight. We want to make sure everyone in the UK has the chance to plant a tree. 197 Reepham Road, Norwich England +44 1603 483583 Website. This reduces the chances of disease introduction and is particularly important when pruning Sweet Chestnut trees, given the damage caused by Sweet Chestnut blight. With the grey squirrel being so widespread in the UK, you’ll likely need to harvest your Sweet Chestnut before they reach peak-ripeness. Find out how your business or company can help raise money and support our charity A pretty unique macronutrient profile to find in the wonderful world of nuts. This is a huge threat to Sweet Chestnut populations everywhere, and is currently. Plus there’s our traditional carvery, serving three delicious roasts with all the trimmings. Chestnut trees (Castanea genus) are also commonly known as Chinkapin or Chinquapin.The common name Chestnut refers to the edible nuts the trees produce. Discover our recent challenges and successes and how you can help. Finally, onto perhaps the most important difference between this often confused pair of Chestnuts. Learn more about chestnuts in this article. A non-profit-making company limited by guarantee. They generally prefer warmer climates, with less of those pesky late spring frosts. Botanical name: Aesculus hippocastanum. The bark is grey-purple and smooth, and develops vertical fissures with age. Until its root system has established, your chestnut will need watering thoroughly whenever there is a risk the planting area may be drying out. However, the species was devastated by chestnut blight, a fungal disease that came from introduced chestnut trees from East Asia. Carrying this out at any other time of the year is not a good idea, as the resulting bleeding can cause stunted growth along with a higher chance of disease introduction. £0.88 postage. Chestnut Trees The mighty Chestnut tree grows from 50 to 100 feet tall and can average up to 5 feet in diameter when fully mature. Chestnut Tree, Hungry Horse, Barnsley : consultez 172 avis sur Chestnut Tree, Hungry Horse, noté 4 sur 5 sur Tripadvisor et classé #143 sur 283 restaurants à Barnsley. Stop by The Chestnut Tree pub and restaurant when you want delicious home-made food served in a relaxed, friendly family pub. Product Description. The chestnuts are a sweet bite size nut the deer can’t resist. Family Fagaceae . Since this is such an in depth topic I’d advise you Read Up (Highly Recommended) on the basics before diving in. Throughout this guide we’ll take a look at the various uses of the Sweet Chestnut, the difference between some commonly confused species and of course, how to raise a happy, healthy, productive Sweet Chestnut tree of your own. Chestnut trees will grow between 30 and 180 feet, depending on the variety and conditions. These are catkins fully developed with burs that are ready to be pollinated. Check out our posts on both Companion Planting & Attracting Ladybirds to kick your pest-control into overdrive. Sweet chestnuts can be grown from seed, but the resulting tree could take as long as 20 years before producing fruit! For the best nut production, be sure to buy two trees for superior pollination. All tools should be cleaned thoroughly before beginning your pruning session, as well as in between individual trees. Chestnut blight was confirmed on European sweet chestnut ( Castanea sativa ) for the first time in the UK in 2011. The Romans ground sweet chestnuts into a flour or coarse meal.Sweet chestnuts are a rich source of vitamins C (the only nut that is) and B, and minerals including magnesium, potassium and iron. The Native Horse Chestnut tree, Aesculus hippocastanum, is large and spreading, suitable only for parks and big gardens.It will grow in any reasonably fertile soil and it is quite shade tolerant. We like to use organic wood chips, sourced from around our ramshackle little farm. You should also ensure that your tools are well sharpened before making any cuts. Sweet chestnut is a deciduous tree which can reach 35m when mature and live for up to 700 years. Sweet Chestnut Trees. Leaves large, with 5-7 leaflets, turning red-brown early in autumn. Species highlighted include the horse chestnut, which is declining across Europe, and most of almost 200 trees in the family that includes the … Chestnut Trees Chestnuts are majestic trees capable of producing large quantities of delicious nuts every year. The Red Horse Chestnut tree, Aesculus carnea Briottii, is smaller than the wild variety and its flowers are red, pink and orange. Unfortunately, one chestnut disease is so serious that it has killed off a large percentage of the chestnut trees native to the United States. The lose in yield after pruning will be severe for 1 to 3 years, but it will eventually produce expected levels of chestnuts again. There are 9 different species of chestnut native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.. The grain is straight in younger trees then forms a spiralling effect when more mature. And there we have it, a comprehensive overview of everything you’ll need to know before diving head first into growing Sweet Chestnut trees of your very own. A terrific pollinator with comparatively small yields. Turns out it’s quite a nutritional punch this little nut packs. We like to top-dress most of our amendments, adding only Mycorrhizal Fungi to the backfill. The bark often has a net-shaped (retiform) pattern with deep furrows or fissures running spirally in both directions up the trunk. Exceptionally well suited to wetter areas of the Uk. Originally native to the mountains of northern Greece and Albania, it was introduced into the UK in 1616 and has since become naturalised. The horse chestnut tree, of the Latin Aesculus hippocastanum is a non-native deciduous species of tree which has become prevalent in the UK. The horse chestnut began its process of naturalisation in the UK after extensive planting by landscapers including Sir Christopher Wren – who planted a mile long pathway of the beautiful tree at Bushy Park, near Hampton Court. They belong to the same family as oaks and beeches. In the UK, the best known ancient sweet chestnut is the Tortworth Chestnut, here in Gloucestershire. Shop with confidence on eBay! Sweet Chestnut trees on the other hand go one step further in the immortality stakes, living up to a staggering 700 years of age. The nuts from this tree are sweeter than other varieties. Storing Sweet Chestnuts in the fridge works well enough for 2-4 weeks, do keep them in their shells though. A 15-year-old ‘Colossal’ chestnut tree that has never been pruned or trained. Whether you are taking part in an organised event or putting on your own we can help you make it a success. VAT No. The twigs are purple-brown and buds are plum, red-brown and oval in shape. You can buy horse chestnuts and (when imports are permitted again) sweet chestnut trees from our nursery. However, with the development of new cultivars along with the gradual warming of our climate, growing Sweet Chestnut trees is definitely something to consider for anybody interested in producing more delicious, healthy, homegrown food. Growzone: 5-9. Interested in effective, organic methods to reduce pests and disease throughout your garden? Long, yellow catkins of mostly male flowers, with female flowers at the base. Vigorous grower which requires a pollinator to fruit. Delivery Costs. What a world that would be. There are 10 taxa of Castanea, (9 species and 3 hybrids).Chestnuts are native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The Chestnut Tree Tearoom and Licensed Restaurant High Street, Bourton on the Water Tel: 01451 820474 [email protected] American chestnut trees usually produce nuts after eight years. Chestnut trees grow all over the world; the wood is resistant to rot and often used for furniture. American Chestnut trees are vigorous fast-growing trees, with delicious, sweet kernel nuts. Claimed. They belong to the same family as oaks and beeches. The chestnut tree is related to the beech and the oak tree. We worked tirelessly on those little beauties until they were ready for war. If you wish to tidy up yours, do this during the dormant season. Vigorous grower with very good disease resistance. see more; Synonyms Castanea vesca Castanea vulgaris. Details C. sativa is a large vigorous deciduous tree with rugged, grooved bark and glossy, serrate, oblong-lanceolate leaves to 20cm in length. Save. Chestnuts come into leaf early and proportionately they probably carry more leaf area than any other major tree in the UK. Growing Sweet Chestnut Trees In The UK | Comprehensive Care Guide, Feeding & Watering Your Sweet Chestnut Tree, Growing Walnut Trees In The UK | Comprehensive Care & Cultivar Guide, Goumi Vs Autumn Olive | Comprehensive Growers Guide | 2020, Comprehensive Walnut Growing Guide here for more, How to Grow Your Own Nuts: Choosing, Cultivating and Harvesting Nuts in Your Garden, The Fruit Gardener’s Bible: A Complete Guide to Growing Fruits and Nuts in the Home Garden, Creating a Forest Garden: Working with Nature to Grow Edible Crops, Do Hedgehogs Get Lonely / Depressed? There is very little mythology surrounding the sweet chestnut in the UK, probably because it was introduced. Description. There are different schools of thought on this topic and in my humble opinion, it’s mainly down to personal opinion. The twigs are purple-brown and buds are plum, red-brown and oval in shape. Chestnut Tree House depends on over 1000 volunteers who help in the hospice, in our charity shops and at our fundraising events. Young Sweet Chestnut trees will need watering throughout any dry spells. The fruit can be peeled and eaten raw, but it can be somewhat astringent, especially if the pellicle is not removed. Chestnut tree has reddish-brown or grey bark that is smooth in young trees but becomes rough and furrowed in old trees. Heavy, infrequent waterings are the way to go if this is the case, rather than little and often. The horse chestnut is a tall, broad tree that has been widely planted in parks and gardens. Of course this inventory contains only tree records as far as they are registered on this site. Listed below are facts about chestnut trees, some of which you might already be aware of by now. They form inside prickly husks that are squirrel proof until they fall ripe from the trees. Grafted trees initially tend to have a stronger root system than layered trees. They bloom in early summer & ripen in early fall. It can be used for carpentry, joinery and furniture. These long-lived giants, with their prickly-husks and deeply grooved bark, give us our classic Christmas nut. Chinese chestnut trees usually produce nuts after five years. I’d finally get a chance to sort out the spare room. Chestnut trees are attractive, with reddish-brown or grey bark, smooth when the trees are young, but furrowed with age. They also provide plentiful crops of tasty, nutritious food, and as if that wasn’t enough – their bloom provides a rich source of forage for our local pollinators to boot. The four main species are commonly known as European, Chinese, Japanese, and American chestnuts, some species called chinkapin or chinquapin.. Always bear in mind what future growth you are encouraging before making any cuts – Growing Sweet Chestnut trees is at the end of the day, a long-term endeavour, and we should always have our eyes set firmly on the future when working with them. Click & Collect. Good disease resistance. Nuts good quality however despite the smaller yields. Here at Blue Hill Wildlife Nursery We have Fall Draw and Woodland chestnut trees for sale. Anyhoo, ramblings aside. We’re open seven days a week and ensure a warm welcome and a pleasant time for all! However, as the trees become old, they become furrowed and rough. It took approximately 40 years to wipe out 40 billion Chestnut trees leaving behind few standing groves in Michigan, Wisconsin, California and the Pacific Northwest. Its timber is fairly similar to oak but a little more lightweight. See all restaurants in Norwich. Requires a pollinator to produce. The nuts have been an important source of food for humans in the past, used to make flour as well as a substitute for potatoes.Currently, nine different chestnut tree types grow in temperate areas around the world. Sweet chestnut has been found to be susceptible to fungal diseases. We’re open seven days a week and ensure a warm welcome and a pleasant time for all! The chestnut tree is a valuable source of timber and food. Mature trees can reach up to 35m in height. Chestnut blight has recently arrived in the UK, which causes bark cankers and can lead to dieback and death. Sweet Chestnuts love soaking up those rays, and will grow bigger, healthier and produce far heavier yields if afforded a spot in full sun. If you’re looking for a longer term option, they do hold up quite well in the freezer, staying fresh for around six months or so – but will lose a little of that signature texture in the process. Chestnut trees are of moderate growth rate (for the Chinese chestnut tree) to fast-growing for American and European species. 1982873. Very adaptable to different climates & soil-types. Timber taken from Sweet Chestnut trees is ideal for a wide range of carpentry & joinery work. Skip to main content. Reviews There are no reviews yet. The Sweet Chestnut tree offers more than just an abundance of nuts for roasting in the autumn - the wood of the sweet chestnut tree is an excellent source of hard, durable timber, making it a practical addition to any those looking to live a bit more self-sufficiently! This tree is fast-growing and grows best in zones 5 to 9. Browse our variety of large trees for your garden or view our full range of trees … Regions of Europe in particular are well known for their reliance on these tasty little nuts as a staple crop, substituted in where grain could not easily be cultivated. Leaves are oblong with a pointed tip and toothed or serrated edge. Horse Chestnut Tree {Aesculus hippocastanum} 3 Finest Seeds/UK Seller. Chestnuts used to be the main starch staple in Europe until the potato was introduced. The older a tree becomes, the more difficult it will be to bring about a well-shaped, productive tree. The American chestnut (Castanea dentata) is a large, monoecious deciduous tree of the beech family native to eastern North America. Anyhoo, cultivation of the Sweet Chestnut tree quickly caught on across mainland Europe, with numerous named cultivars slowly developed in an iterative search for more productive, healthier trees. Chestnuts are can grow in the form of tall trees that are as high as 100 meters and in the form of low-lying shrubs. Look out for: widely spaced teeth around the edges of leaves. Read all about our children’s charity here… Credit: Yon Marsh Natural History / Alamy Stock Photo. Adding powder is thought to kickstart this process, and in our anecdotal experience aids greatly in a tree’s ability to establish itself during those early years. Flowers creamy-white with a yellow spot that turns red with age. It is thought to have been introduced to the British Isles by the Romans and today can be found commonly throughout the UK in woods and copses, especially in parts of southern England where it is still managed to form large areas of coppice. Chestnut Tree House depends on over 1000 volunteers who help in the hospice, in our charity shops and at our fundraising events. The Sweet Chestnut tree offers more than just an abundance of nuts for roasting in the autumn - the wood of the sweet chestnut tree is an excellent source of hard, durable timber, making it a practical addition to any those looking to live a bit more self-sufficiently! We mix this with some well rotted manure and lay a thick dressing, ensuring to leave a doughnut of space directly around the trunk. Chestnut, genus of seven species of deciduous trees in the beech family (Fagaceae), native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Fancy diving deeper into the wonderful world of Nut Trees? Begins production around year 5, producing good yields once mature. While there are some clear do’s and don’ts, how you prune your tree is in the end down to you, and will differ widely depending on your desired end-goal. Due to their high tannin content, Sweet Chestnuts should always be cooked before eating. As with pretty much any nut tree – Growing Sweet Chestnut trees is a long-term endeavour. Caring for the Tree Water regularly. Of course for your average joe, the timber value & quality of a Sweet Chestnut tree won’t be of much concern. We’ve been growing Sweet Chestnut trees for years now, and have lately begun reaping the rewards – as my growing waistline will attest to. The Sweet Chestnut is, as many of us know, perfectly edible and frankly delicious. Sweet Chestnut Trees. Focus on removing any damaged, diseased or overcrowded branches. The next day when we went to school, expecting to dominate the yard and officially become the coolest kids known to South-West Wales, the new kid wandered in with his chosen weapon – Dipped in concrete. As far as nuts go, Sweet Chestnuts don’t store all that well. Registered office: Kempton Way, Grantham, Lincolnshire, NG31 6LL. As always I hope this guide has been useful. These protective burrs are where the chestnuts form. Well established providers of all aspects of residential & commercial tree surgery, hedge & fencing work carried out to the highest standards. Chestnut trees have been cultivated for their starchy nuts for thousands of years, at least since 2,000 BC. The name is derived from the scar left on the twigs after the leaves have fallen which resembles an inverted horse shoe with nail holes. Chestnut Tree. Ruby Red Horse Chestnut trees do not require regular pruning. Restaurant and Pub in Norwich, Norfolk Stop by The Chestnut Tree pub and restaurant when you want delicious home-made food served in a relaxed, friendly family pub. It’s somewhere between an art and a science, with different species, cultivars and individuals all requiring unique treatment. Horse Chestnut Trees quantity. Chestnut Trees – Tree Surgery Exeter Devon Buy With Confidence Approved. Standard trees are the largest size that we deliver. Very high quality nuts produced in good yields. A comparison between the Gobbler Chestnut and Hybrid chestnut size. All the more reason to dig out the old nail polish and string and get a game of conkers going, perhaps while snacking on some delicious, definitely not poisonous Sweet Chestnuts. Specialist nursery with 20 years experience, 97% review score & UK wide delivery. Sweet chestnut is native to southern Europe, western Asia and north Africa. It is said to be between 2,000 and 4,000 years old. Chestnut trees need abundant sunlight (six or more hours of direct summer sun) and fertile, well-drained and slightly acidic soil. Bring Nan, Grandad and the kids and enjoy a mouth-watering menu packed with pub classics. United Kingdom (UK) England ; East Anglia ; Norfolk ; Norwich ; Norwich Restaurants ; Chestnut Tree; Search. If you’d like to be kept in the loop of whatever comes next from us here at the EcoGeeks then please feel free to subscribe below. Aesculus Hippocastanum Standard Trees. Sweet Chestnuts have been used as a staple food source for millennia by the time this blog post will find its way out into the wild. The other native trees that bloom late in the year around the same time as American chestnuts are Black Locust and Sourwood. Add to basket. Don’t confuse them with horse chestnuts (conkers), which are inedible. Our business is small enough to care for individuals whilst our experienced team and impressive range of machinery enables us to undertake larger commercial contracts. Enters through damaged bark, resulting in orange cankers and blisters. Trees with multiple trunks are excluded. More information about the sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa). Ideally suited as a pollinator for heavier yielding varieties. Introduced by the Romans and a roasted winter treat. We first opened our doors in 2003. GB520 6111 04. Quick to come into production, producing good yields of delicious dark mahogany nuts. They are oval or lance-shaped and edged by widely separated teeth. 30 Year reputation as the UK's foremost supplier of fruiting plants. Safe to say we lost that battle. The Horse Chestnut on the other hand is very much poisonous, and should not be eaten or fed to livestock under any circumstances. Originally native to the mountains of northern Greece and Albania, it was introduced into the UK in 1616 and has since become naturalised. Their high level of starch is similar to that of wheat and twice as high as the potato. Once dried however it isn’t usually difficult to tell the two apart, and there is certainly nothing ‘poor’ about Sweet Chestnut timber. Light, quite sandy soil is best, ideally with a pH balance between 5.5 – 6.5 (Anything over 7 will likely become an issue). I’ll perhaps be dating myself here by saying that when I was in school – they were all the rage. SC038885). | Care Guide | 2020, Importance Of Mycorrhizae | Mycorrhizal Networks | 2020. They are usually roasted, however can also be boiled, baked or ground into a meal. When it comes to growing Sweet Chestnut trees, sunshine is your best friend. Find out how your business or company can help raise money and support our charity A large, broad-crowned deciduous tree. Apart from that, cut out dead and diseased wood when necessary and otherwise let the tree get on with growing. We highly recommend using Mycorrhizal Fungi if at all possible. Roasted chestnuts make a delicious holiday snack, but you can also enjoy them anytime. Considering you will be caring for a tree which could still be feeding somebody hundreds of years from now (I don’t know about you, but that blows my mind), it pays to take a little time to learn how to set it up for a long, healthy, nut-producing life. I struggle to find anything not to love about this cracking family of trees. Genus Castanea are fast-growing and large deciduous trees or large shrubs, with long, toothed leaves and conspicuous yellow catkins followed by spiny fruits . Delivery is free. Shop from the world's largest selection and best deals for Chestnut Trees. Transform your home into a woodland wonderland this Christmas with our easy ideas for festive, foraged home decor. In southeast England, sweet chestnut is coppiced to produce poles.Unlike the nuts of the horse chestnut, those of the sweet chestnut are edible to humans and can be roasted and used in a variety of recipes, including stuffing for poultry, cake fillings, nut roasts and much more. Sweet Chestnuts should be given a thick dressing of much in early Spring to set it up for the year ahead. The business continues to diversify & expand and is now a partnership run by husband and wife team Dan & Lottie Wride. Trees … The Woodland Trust is a charity registered in England and Wales (No. Easy, cheap, and most importantly – Helps your Sweet Chestnut tree grow big and strong. Horse chestnut conkers are poisonous to most animals and will cause sickness if eaten. 3. Shows good disease resistance along with reliable yields. 1. Call for a free Quotation (T): 01392 966207 | (M): 07790 163439 [email protected] Home; About Us; Blog ; Testimonials; Gallery. Sweet Chestnuts should be staked for the first few years of their lives, especially in areas prone to strong winds. Common Horse Chestnut trees can reach a height of about 30-35 metres and spread up to 25 metres across. Thankfully, Sweet Chestnuts are not only delicious but also form an exceptionally healthy part of a balanced diet, containing unsaturated fats, fibre, calcium, zinc, B Vitamins and more. Whether you are taking part in an organised event or putting on your own we can help you make it a success. Grafted & layered trees are duplicates of an original named variety & will have all the characteristics of the exceptional original variety. Compact variety suitable for smaller gardens. Girth records In this table of girth records worldwide only girth measurements made at a height between 1.30 m and 1.50 m are listed. Credit: Wendy Johnson / Alamy Stock Photo. In the grander scheme of the Sweet Chestnut’s life however, this two thousand year jump is likely to be but a blink of an eye. The seeds develop inside the prickly, green seed cases.Identified in winter by: the bark which has fissures that spiral upwards around the tree. All photos (33) All photos (33) Ratings and … Removing this excess soil only to refill the hole might seem a little strange, but the extra aeration surrounding your Sweet Chestnuts roots will allow them to establish themselves more quickly. 2296645), is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Woodland Trust. You can see pictures of the sweet chestnut tree in the Woodlands.co.uk Tree Identification Guide.The hedgehog-like cases are covered in long, pliable, green spikes. The flowers of Sourwood can be mistaken for chestnut at a distance. The name is derived from the scar left on the twigs after the leaves have fallen which resembles an inverted horse shoe with nail holes. Their suitability as a grain substitute is owed to their high levels of starchy carbohydrates, and corresponding low levels of both fat & protein. Ultimate height and spread: 20 + metres. In the UK, the fungus is a notifiable pathogen and suspected cases of the disease must be reported to the relevant plant health authority. Types of mushroom in the UK: common identification guide, Woodland Walks podcast with Adam Shaw and Dan Snow, Foraging for natural Christmas decorations. Sweet chestnut is found commonly throughout woods and copses in Britain. They typically appear on the tree in early summer and stay attached to the tree until late fall, when the nuts are ready to … Chestnut Tree House is a registered charity based in Sussex. We have single trees and tree packs to meet your needs, from wildlife to woodfuel. Once established however they usually won’t require watering in the UK climate, other than during the most protracted droughts. Share . Companies . Written records of this remarkable tree go back to the 12th century and it was said to have been a boundary tree to the Tortworth estate at that time. After pollination by insects, female flowers develop into shiny, red-brown fruits wrapped in a green, spiky case. But perhaps, the most telling characteristic of the chestnut is the spiny husks, called burrs (or burs), that grow in clusters on the tree. Are the largest size that we deliver delicious home-made food served in a green, spiky case nuts,! Of by now focus on removing any damaged, diseased or overcrowded branches Hill Wildlife nursery we have trees. You can buy horse chestnuts ( conkers ), which causes bark chestnut tree uk and blisters of native! Twigs are purple-brown and buds are plum, red-brown fruits wrapped in a,! Their high tannin content, sweet chestnuts should always be cooked before eating toothed or serrated.. Uk in 1616 and has since become naturalised of tall trees that are squirrel proof until they Fall from! 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