More specifically, the only effects of actions that are relevant are the good and bad results that they produce. Hedonism. More than 50 million students study for free with the Quizlet app each month. Learn utilitarianism rule with free interactive flashcards. Rule Utilitarianism: Strong rule and Weak Rule. In this scenario, the morality of the action is weighed on its universal consequences as a result of adhering to the rules and regulations. While on the way there, I encountered an injured woman who needed immediate medical attention. Like other forms of consequentialism, its core idea is that whether actions are morally right or wrong depends on their effects. Choose from 90 different sets of utilitarianism rule flashcards on Quizlet. The action of saving him will result in great unhappine… The basic idea Rule Utilitarianism: Strong rule and Weak Rule As Mill now focused more on the quality of pleasure rather than quantity he devised a theory that by using the 'principle of utility' one can draw up general rules based on past experiences which would help keep this principle. Rule Utilitarianism argues that we should figure out what sort of behavior usually causes happiness, and turn it into a set of rules. Instead of applying the theory to a real world act, apply it to an ideal rule. In the famous American television medical drama, Dr. House prefers to take into account specific circumstances, therefore he thinks rather as utilitarian of the act. ... has it tha people will justify or not the end and the means. Objection to reply for 'rule-obsession': 1 mark, How can we overcome the criticism for 'rule-obsession'? Rule worship is a serious concern for Rule Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is one of the best known and most influential moral theories. inserts his/her full Act and Rule utilitarianism The theory of Utilitarianism is based on the premise that individual’s course of action should be evaluated in terms of the costs and benefits that will be imposed on the society as a result of those actions. Let’s consider the specific examples. In the example above, the general rule would be: ‘share your wealth’. Consequently, rule utilitarianism is sometimes considered to avoid the problems associated with act utilitarianism. For example, giving a dry biscuit to a starving man will reduce his pain. Another way to put this is that Rule Utilitarianism “collapses” into Act Utilitarianism. For example ‘Do not kill’ can be broken if during WW2 someone was to kill Hitler, as this would fulfil the Principle of Utility. By applying the generalization test rather than the principle of utility, we will not produce calamitous results in reversal of … For example, rule utilitarianism will prohibit punishing innocent people only because the rule that permits this would lead to worse results overall than a rule not permitting it. As Mill now focused more on the quality of pleasure rather than quantity he devised a theory that by using the 'principle of utility' one can draw up general rules based on past experiences which would help keep this principle. An example of Rule Utility would be if I promised to meet a friend for lunch. Create your own flashcards or choose from millions created by other students. 4 marks. This was his theory of rule utilitarianism. Whether actions lead to unhappiness or happiness depends on the circumstances. 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