[4], S. caprea occurs both in wet/damp environments, such as riverbanks and lake shores, and in drier sites, wherever bare soil becomes available due to ground disturbance. There are a large number of native willow species native in the UK and many hybridise with one another, making identification difficult. It also doesn't propagate well from cuttings (these are grown from seed). It is branched from the bottom with a rounded crown. Goat willow flowers provide both pollen and nectar for bees, insects and nectar-feeding birds such as blue tits in the critical period of early spring. Seeds only remain viable for a few days so they must be sown straight away. Willow goat Salix caprea L willow goat, bredina, red vine, tala Goat willow is a tree from 3 to 10 m with fragile branches, smooth greenish-gray bark, yellowish on the inner side (in summer). Unlike most willows, its brittle twigs are not suitable for weaving. They do not require any dormancy or pre-treatment. For the song by Hawkwind, see, European Forest Genetic Resources Programme, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salix_caprea&oldid=987560449, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 November 2020, at 20:57. Goat meat is high protein, low fat (3%) meat, goat meat … The tree likes Sun to slight shade at the location and the soil should be sandy to loamy to strong loamy. A herd-book was started in 1918. Observation - Goat Willow - UK and Ireland. In Scandinavia it has been fairly common to make willow flutes from goat willow cuttings. All grow in damp soil, have catkins or 'pussy willows' that produce seeds, but are most easily grown from cuttings, which root very readily. It was once used to make clothes pegs and the foliage was used as a winter feed for cattle. Species Detail - Goat Willow (Salix caprea) - Species information displayed is based on the dataset "The Flora of County Wexford". Seeds only remain viable for a few days so they must be sown straight away. Deer browsing may also be an issue. Estimate full grown height: 6 … It is a deciduous shrub or small tree, reaching a height of 8–10 m (26–33 ft), rarely to 13 m. The species was historically also widely used as a browse for goats, to which Bock's illustration may refer. × : 366 History. Description: Tree with large oval leaves with pronounced pattern of veins. Location of Salix caprea (Goat willow) at the Arboretum. Goat Ireland is the premier supplier of Chévron(goat), Mutton, Lamb and Rosé Veal meat to the Irish and UK markets. Goat willow occurs throughout all of Europe, from Britain and Ireland eastwards to Russia, and from northern Scandinavia to the Mediterranean. It won’t tolerate very dry soil. As they do not form a leader, they are grafted on erect stems of other willows; the height of these cultivars is determined by the height at which the graft is made. There are two sub-species of grey willow: ssp cinerea, with leaves soft woolly grey below and no rusty hairs, common only in east England; and ssp oleifolia, with leaves only downy on veins below when mature with some rusty hairs developing in late summer, common in most of the UK. Observation - Goat Willow - UK and Ireland. Goat willow may be attacked by gall-forming parasites such as the beetle Saperda populnea. Description: [2], Hybrids with several other willow species are common, notably with Salix cinerea (S. × reichardtii), Salix aurita (S. × multinervis), Salix viminalis (S. × smithiana), and Salix purpurea (S. × sordida). Goat willow timber is soft and yellow in colour. [2][3], Unlike almost all other willows, pure specimens do not take root readily from cuttings; if a willow resembling the species does root easily, it is probably a hybrid with another species of willow. It is a decent windbreak tree. The light green leaves in phot "Goat Willow" redirects here. It has limited commercial value due to its small size. It can be grown as a screening tree up to about 10-15 metres high. Goat willow is wind pollinated. The Goat Willow is botanically called Salix caprea. It may be affected by the fungal pathogen willow anthracnose (Drepanopeziza sphaerioides) and a rust which affects leaves and stems (Metelampsora). Goat willow may be susceptible to watermark disease caused by a bacterium Erwinia salicis which can seriously threaten commercially grown willow. : Benson, R.B., 1951 This native willow is frequent in many parts of Northern Ireland and can be recognised by its large oval leaves. Salix caprea - Goat Willow. Found usually on damper, more open sites, near lakes, streams or canal sides. Goat Willow trees are very common in England and Wales, especially in the west. Bark is grey-brown and fissured with age. The plant loves damp conditions and flourishes in bogs, ditches and riverbanks. Goat willow (Salix caprea) is a deciduous tree growing to 12m and flowering March to April. caprea.[5]. Plant guide composed by Prof. Paul Busselen. Grey willow has characteristics which are subtly different from goat willow and the two species frequently hybridise. Description: This thicket is growing on the north-facing coast where it is regularly burnt by the cold onshore winds and salt.The new leaves appear slighty downy on the underside; they are oval with a rather wrinkly surface; the tip is pointed and slightly bent to one It is thought that deer prefer willow over many other trees; possibly because of the salicin content. It’s a great tree for gardens, providing structure with its winter shoots and soft catkins in early spring. A light-loving, fast growing hardy pioneer species which rapidly colonises open ground, especially in damp places. Species Detail - Goat Willow (Salix caprea) - Species information displayed is based on the dataset "Ireland's BioBlitz". In Germany, Hungary, north of Slovakia, Poland and Ukraine, the just opened catkins, are used like the olive branches on Palm Sunday. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are gray-white. Dew tip and end of leaf twisted. Smaller that the White Willow, Goat Willow - also known as Pussy Willow - has lovely downy flower buds in early spring, before the leaf buds burst. Grey willow (Salix cinerea) is also a member of the Salix genus. Goat willow's familiar 'pussy willow' is named because of its silky, grey male catkins that resemble a cat’s paw. Goat willow (Salix caprea) is a deciduous tree growing to 12m and flowering March to April. Pages related to . Search trees. Goat Willow Salix caprea Sailchearnach This is a large shrub or small tree growing up to 10 metres (32 feet) tall, and occasionally more. A small number of cultivars have been selected for garden use. Salix caprea. Uses of goat willow. Free Delivery On Orders Over €75 Observation - Goat willow - UK and Ireland. The Irish Goat is the traditional domestic goat of Ireland. TREES & plants. Observation - Goat willow - UK and Ireland. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Salix caprea L. Goat willow supports a number of micro-moths and larger moths such as the sallow kitten, sallow clearwing, dusky clearwing and lunar hornet clearwing moth. The high insect load of goat willow may lead to heavy defoliation. Leaves are alternate, oval with pointed tips (5–12cm), hairless above, densely grey-woolley below, irregular wavy margins and short leaf stalks. They do not require any dormancy or pre-treatment. The tree is not considered a good source of timber, as its wood is both brittle and known to crackle violently if burned. They can be used in restoring areas with degraded soils. Willows are important medicinal plants. Native in the UK. Twigs are hairy at first becoming smooth. Observation - Goat Willow - UK and Ireland. Salix caprea L. (Goat Willow, Sallow) Author & Year Title Source; Anon., 2007: CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Salix: PRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management. It is a deciduous tree growing up to 10m and flowering March to April. [3] Plants can also be grown from greenwood cuttings, which make attractive creeping mounds. VIEW MAP. Goat Willow (Salix caprea) Grey Willow (Salix cinerea) Purple Willow (Salix ... 1906 The trees of Great Britain & Ireland BHL Monograph.Includes rare introduced trees.Seven volumes and seven volumes of excellent black and white plates. Phylum: Magnoliophyta - Class: Magnoliopsida - Order: Malpighales - Family: Salicaceae. [3], The leaves are used as a food resource by several species of Lepidoptera, and are also commonly eaten by browsing mammals. 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