[93][97], Civil rights leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, John Lewis, Muhammad Ali and others, criticized the racial disparity in both casualties and representation in the entire military, prompting the Pentagon to order cutbacks in the number of African Americans in combat positions. Among other countries that fought for South Vietnam, South Korea had more than 4,000 dead, Thailand about 350, Australia more than 500, and New Zealand some three dozen. He estimates that between 30 and 46% of the total war deaths were civilians. Chapter 17 index: "Communists provided further corroboration of the proximity of their casualty figures to American figures in a postwar disclosure of total losses from 1960 to 1975. Regarding killed in action the 1st Marine Division was the unit with the highest . The first two names listed on Panel 1, East Wall, at the apex are from July 8, 1959. [71] The official US Department of Defense figure was 950,765 communist forces killed in Vietnam from 1965 to 1974. The "patrol boat: riverine," or Navy PBR, was the first watercraft built for the so-called brown water navy in Vietnam. In general we index the memorials at the lowest practical unit level. 2,594,000 personnel served within the borders of South Vietnam. [45], Air force captain, Brian Wilson, who carried out bomb-damage assessments in free-fire zones throughout the delta, saw the results firsthand. 80 lessons Lebanon (1982-1984) 240. The Vietnam War was a long, deadly struggle that took place from 1954 to 1975 between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. Following its 1945 defeat in World War II, Japan withdrew its forces from Vietnam, leaving the French-educated Emperor Bao Dai in control. When reunification elections were set to start, South Vietnamese government officials refused to participate. An estimated two million civilians of all nationalities, including those of Cambodia and Laos, were killed in the fighting. Memorial pages honoring Vietnam War casualties, listed by their last names. Although demographers have developed a reper- The "Military Factory" name and MilitaryFactory.com logo are registered U.S. trademarks protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws. 49. Furthermore, domestic unrest and the financial cost of war made peaceand troop withdrawalsa necessity, not a choice. Following the end of French colonial rule in 1954 and break-up of the former French Indochina, the United States assumed the political mentorship and primary . The first American soldier died in the Vietnam War was Richard B. Fitzgibbon, Jr., a U.S. Air Force Technical Sergeant. . A Korean War era soldier and later an attorney in Hays, Kansas, Richard became aware that the government had not made public a central source of information regarding the servicemen and women who died as a result of service in Vietnam. . The United States entered Vietnam with the principal purpose of preventing a communist takeover of the region. The war was fought on Vietnamese land, in addition to the territories of Cambodia and Laos. Vietnam War Casualties, MIA and POWs. * During January 1973, 29 Americans died in Vietnam--19 as a result of hostile action. "Making More Enemies than We Kill? 62. The United States committed some 550,000 troops to the Vietnam front at the height of the conflict, suffered more than 58,000 casualties, and engaged in battle after battle with communist forces in the region until its withdrawal in 1973. The war persisted from 1955 to 1975 and most of the fighting took place in South Vietnam; accordingly it suffered the most casualties. These Vietnam War photos taken by U.S. Army photographers reveal a side of the conflict that few people have ever seen. During warfare, some units take more casualties than other units. The question of who won the Vietnam War has been a subject of debate, and the answer depends on the definition of victory. Of the 4953 Navy and Air Force casualties, both officer and enlisted, 4, 736 or 96% were white. The National Liberation Front & People's Army of Vietnam | History, Purpose & Strategy, 1973 Paris Peace Accords Overview | Talks, Terms & Agreement, Vietnamization Policy & Significance | Nixon's Plan to Withdraw American Forces, Operation Ranch Hand: Definition, Strategy & Impact, Significant Events in the First Indochina War, Causes of American Defeat in the Vietnam War, Communism Spreads During the Vietnam War: Cambodia and Laos. The Fall of Saigon in 1975 | Vietnam War Timeline, Causes & Aftermath, Battle of Ia Drang | Battle of Ia Drang Casualty List, Easter Offensive of 1972: Vietnam War | History, Impact & Aftermath. The study's authors stated that methodological limitations of the study include imbalance between rural and urban areas and the potential exclusion of high mortality areas. Vietnam War. 1975. non-hostile occurrence or who were missing in action or prisoners of war in the Southeast Asian combat area during the Vietnam War, including casualties that occurred in Cambodia, China, Laos, North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and Thailand. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Record Group 330: Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, Record Group 407: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, Collection COFF: Richard Coffelt, Richard Arnold, and David Argabright Collection. Rummel does not give a medium or high estimate. 58,220. Numbers certainly do not tell the whole story - or all of them - but they certainly paint a picture of lives lost and families devastated. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [1][note 1] The word casualty has been used in a military context since at least 1513. [22], Thomas Thayer in 1985 estimated that during the 196572 period the VC killed 33,052 South Vietnamese village officials and civil servants.[23]. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [35], For official US military operations reports, there was no established distinctions between enemy KIA and civilian KIA. NVA/VC Casualties Reported by III MAF Units: 756 : H: Marine Aircraft . In 1980 Richard set out to determine the unit of assignment for each Army soldier who died in Vietnam. [95] Of the 27 million draft-age men between 1964 and 1973, 40% were drafted into military service, and only 10% were actually sent to Vietnam. ; 1972 Easter Offensive - This saw 50,000 to 75,000 North Vietnamese combatants . Trade between the two nations ultimately resumed in the 1990s. The United States had provided funding, armaments, and training to South Vietnams government and military since Vietnams partition into the communist North and the democratic South in 1954. Ultimately, by the end of the war, India had suffered over two million fatalities. troops. The U.S. Constitution grants Congress sole authority to issue declarations of war. I feel like its a lifeline. In general we index the memorials at the lowest practical unit level. [65], According to the Vietnamese government's official history, one of the deadliest years was 1972, where they lost over 100,000 casualties. He received his B.A. Calculating U.S. The Virtual Wall uses the Coffelt Database (CDB) for unit assignment information. Around 3.8 million casualties were suffered in total between both sides, with nearly half being civilian deaths. Answer (1 of 4): The Army lost the most which makes sense as they had the most number of soldiers serve in Vietnam. (1) GROUND FORCE PERSONNEL, including Army aviation, generally are indexed at the Regimental level but there are exceptions. Major Bruce Crandall made over 20 flights into intense enemy fire during a battle in the Ia Drang Valley, South Vietnam, in November 1965, evacuating 70 wounded and delivering ammunition. Ho Chi Minh was outraged and began to engage his forces in small fights with South Vietnamese troops. [62], According to American writer Joseph Babcock, the Vietnamese government estimated 300,000 PAVN/VC missing-in-action (MIA) in 2019, but that the real number of MIA is widely believed to be closer to 500,000 people, whose bodies were either never found or buried anonymously and never identified. [7], R. J. Rummel's mid-range estimate in 1997 was that the total deaths due to the Vietnam War totaled 2,450,000 from 195475. We do not sell any of the items showcased on this site. Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General), 1 June 1953, 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Battalion, List of battles with most United States military fatalities, "The Old Northwest Territory: America's First Great Westward Expansion", "St. Clair's Campaign of 1791: A Defeat in the Wilderness That Helped Forge Today's U.S. Army", http://www.gdg.org/Research/MOLLUS/mollus7.html, "Chapter 3: The Siege and Capture of Corregidor", "Department of the Army, Lineage and Honors, 1st Battalion 75th Ranger Regiment", "The Korean War. He estimated that victims of democide (deliberate killing of civilians) included 214,000 by North Vietnam/VC and 98,000 by South Vietnam and its allies. [5], Uppsala University in Sweden maintains the Armed Conflict Database. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. These estimates probably include deaths of Vietnamese soldiers in Laos and Cambodia, but do not include deaths of South Vietnamese and allied soldiers which would add nearly 300,000 for a grand total of 3.4 million military and civilian dead. According to the Department of Veterans Affairs, we are losing an estimated 500 Vietnam veterans every day. The Domino Theory & the Vietnam War | Significance & Eisenhower's Speech, History of the Vietnam War: Certificate Program, Middle School US History: Help and Review, Middle School US History: Tutoring Solution, DSST A History of the Vietnam War: Study Guide & Test Prep, CLEP History of the United States II: Study Guide & Test Prep, Post-Civil War U.S. History: Help and Review, American History Since 1865: Tutoring Solution, Post-Civil War American History: Homework Help, DSST The Civil War & Reconstruction: Study Guide & Test Prep, The Civil War and Reconstruction: Certificate Program, The Civil War and Reconstruction: Help and Review, Create an account to start this course today. A Korean War era soldier and later an attorney in Hays, Kansas, Richard became aware that the government had not made public a central source of information regarding the servicemen and women who died as a result of service in Vietnam. Grand total of war deaths: Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos (1954-75) 1,450,000: 2,450,000: 3,595,000: Civilian deaths in the Vietnam War . South Vietnam supplied a total of 942,000 troops. Many of the refugees failed to survive the passage, facing danger from pirates, over-crowded boats, and storms. This prompted the official start of the Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War. Ronald H. Spector is Professor of History and International Affairs in the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University. "Triumph Regained: The Vietnam War, 1965-1968." 1. In 1975 South Vietnam fell to a full-scale invasion by the North. In the United States, the Vietnam War became known as one of the most unpopular wars that the nation had ever been involved in. Specialized units such as the SeaBees, Scout Dog and Combat Tracker units, Navy SEAL/UDT, etc., usually are indexed under the next higher command. Against the background of the Cold War, the Vietnam War embroiled the United States, South Vietnam, and regional allies in a long and costly conflict against the regular forces of North Vietnam and the Communist Viet Cong guerillas. [102] The Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that up to 1 million people are disabled or suffer health problems due to Agent Orange exposure. The Vietnam War became a painful lesson for many - from Washington, D.C. to Smalltown America. The Vietnam War was fought between 1954 (following the departure of the French) through 1975, when South Vietnam surrendered to North Vietnam. In the midst of an intense 3-week fight against the North Vietnamese Army in the province of Kontum, South Vietnam, elements of the U.S. Army 173d Airborne Brigade and the 503d Infantry Regiment assaulted a battalion of North Vietnamese soldiers entrenched on a hill outside the village . The Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Washington, D.C.. Major incidents. SOG had a casualty rate of 100 percenteveryone who served in SOG was either wounded, most multiple times, or . the Vietnam War). They also assert that the U.S. overall suffered fewer casualties than its opponents. The United States has spent over $65 million since 1998 as part of unexploded ordnance clearing operations. The important statistics and information to remember from this lesson are: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [11], Author Mark Woodruff noted that when the Vietnamese Government finally revealed its estimated losses (in April 1995) as being 1.1 million dead or missing, U.S body count figures had actually underestimated enemy losses. Week of November 22. In late 2006, the project scope was extended further by including circumstances of death information in the Coffelt Database - the "how and where" of their deaths. . [89], The total number of casualties, both KIA and non-hostile deaths, for drafted and volunteer service personnel (figures are approximated):[90], During the Vietnam War, 30% of wounded service members died of their wounds. In that respect, it failed: the two Vietnams were united under a communist banner in July 1976. [69], There has been considerable controversy about the exact numbers of deaths inflicted on the Communist side by U.S. and allied South Vietnamese forces. 13 chapters | There are some limitations on the search capabilities and downloading records en masse is not allowed. Put in their place to rule was Emperor Bao Dai, a French implant who had ties to creating a democracy. Vietnamese soldiers and an unknown number of civilian casualties in South and North Vietnam (Browne 1994: 1). Reference Information Paper 103", "From the Archives: President Nixon welcomes Marines home from Vietnam", "MILITARY: Marine unit that suffered most casualties coming home", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_units_with_the_highest_percentage_of_casualties_per_conflict&oldid=1125722100, This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 13:58. Others now continue the work Richard began 30 years ago. LIFE magazine, June 27, 1969, featuring a portrait of U.S. Army specialist William C. Gearing, Jr., one of 242 American servicemen killed in a single week of fighting during the Vietnam War. Other nations such as Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, and the Philippines provided a limited number of troops to South Vietnamese forces. [91] Around 3035% of American deaths in the war were non-combat or friendly fire deaths; the largest causes of death in the U.S. armed forces were small arms fire (31.8%), booby traps including mines and frags (27.4%), and aircraft crashes (14.7%). Revolutionary War. Rummel calculated PAVN/VC deaths at 1,062,000 and ARVN and allied war deaths of 741,000, with both totals including civilians inadvertently killed. Deaths in Cambodia and Laos were estimated at 273,000 and 62,000 respectively. Per war: 191,605 deaths in the First Indochina War, 849,018 deaths in the Second Indochina War (Vietnam War), and 105,627 deaths in the Third Indochina War. Another potential limitation is the relatively small sample size of the study. 151. [55] These policies were also reported on by US commanders, with one US Marine General stating "whenever the Korean marines received fire "or think [they got] fired on from a village they'd divert from their march and go over and completely level the village it would be a lesson to (the Vietnamese). [5], In 1995, the Vietnamese government released its estimate of war deaths for the more lengthy period of 195575. California (5,572 Estimated Casualties). KIA. Please direct all other inquiries to militaryfactory AT gmail.com. His estimate of total deaths is reflected in the table. Rummel estimates 212,000 killed by Khmer Rouge (19671975), 60,000 killed by U.S. and 1,000 killed by South Vietnam (196773). Furthermore, the murder of children was not uncommon to prevent them from joining the armed forces in the future, making up around 15% of total deaths. One of the first Black officers to lead a Special Forces team in combat will receive the Medal of Honor, the nation's top award for bravery on the battlefield, A South Korean court has ordered the government to pay $24,000 to a Vietnamese woman who survived a gunshot wound but lost several relatives when South Korean marines rampaged through her village during the Vietnam War in 1968, De-escalation, negotiation, and Vietnamization, The United States negotiates a withdrawal, 9 Questions About the Vietnam War Answered, https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War, Vietnam War - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Vietnam War - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Biden to award Medal of Honor to Vietnam-era Army officer, Court says South Korea responsible for Vietnam War massacre. The names of those who gave their lives and of those who remain missing are inscribed in the order they . Richard Coffelt's health began failing, and on 29 October 2010 he made his last contributions to the Coffelt Database. 7. Neighbouring Laos and Cambodia similarly fell to communists. Defense Department officials believed that these body count figures need to be deflated by 30 percent. [75], The PAVN/VC forces suffered around 600,000 wounded during the war,[76] and prior to the 1975 spring offensive, lost at least 26,880 soldiers taken prisoner - being released after the 1973 Peace Accords. The war was fought largely in North Vietnam and South Vietnam, though some fighting did occur in the neighboring territories of Cambodia and Laos. The following is a chart of all casualties, listed by race, and in descending order. "The Vietnam Wars." Sources: World War II Honor List of Dead and Missing, June 1946; Battle Casualties of the Army, 30 September 1954; List of Casualties Incurred by U.S. Military Personnel in Connection with the Conflict in Vietnam, 30 September 1975. Some Vietnam War veterans that died between 1966 and 1968 came from Los Angeles, Sacramento, Yuba City, San Diego, Santa Ana and Whittier or Stockton.. California has the highest veteran count of all the U.S. states, totaling 596,130. United States, National Archives, Korean War and Vietnam War Records; United States Vietnam War 1964 to 1972; Related Websites: NARA Series Description; NARA Reference Information Paper 90 Prisoners of War and Missing in Action from the Vietnam War Era; NARA State-Level Fatal Casualty Lists for the Vietnam War A 1975 US Senate subcommittee estimated around 1.4 million civilian casualties in South Vietnam because of the war, including 415,000 deaths. Moyar, Mark. The additional resources allowed the project's scope to expand to include unit of assignment information for all service branches. As before, emphasis was placed on obtaining hard documentation, a task made easier as material became available on the Internet from governmental and private organizations. Democide is the murder of persons by or at the behest of governments. The total number of officer casualties, commissioned and warrant, are 7,877. [citation needed] Black people often made up a disproportionate 25% or more of combat units, while constituting only 12% of the military. On that panel, above the names is this inscription: In honor of the men and women of the armed forces of the United States who served in the Vietnam War. In 1975 South Vietnam fell to a full-scale invasion by the North. Including 28 civilians, originally there were 52 missing civilians. Over 58,000 American lives were lost in the fighting. The oldest man killed was 62 years old. [2], Guenter Lewy in 1978 estimated 1,353,000 total deaths in North and South Vietnam during the period 19651974 in which the U.S. was most engaged in the war. Civilian deaths were also caused by mortar and artillery, extensive aerial bombing and the use of firepower in military operations conducted in heavily populated areas. During that period, they stated, they lost 849,018 killed plus approximately 232,000 missing and 463,000 wounded. Meanwhile, the United States, its military demoralized and its civilian electorate deeply divided, began a process of coming to terms with defeat in what had been its longest and most controversial war. The idea that this war was only to stop the spread of communism and push democracy on newly forming nations was very unpopular, and many civilians believed that the United States should not have gotten involved at all. According to the Vietnamese government, unexploded ordnance has killed some 42,000 people since the end of the war. As this was two years before the IBM PC (personal computer) came on the market, the work necessarily was done the old-fashioned way: by library research, travel, and in hand-writing. In 1939, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam were French colonies organized under a single administrative unit called Posted By: Jagermeister, 2/27/2023 4:40:17 PM Military historian and Hillsdale College professor Mark Moyar has just published Triumph Regained: The Vietnam War, 1965-1968, which is the second in what will become a massive three-volume revision of the entire Vietnam War. The wide disparity among the estimates cited below is partially explained by the different time periods of the Vietnam War covered by the studies and whether casualties in Cambodia and Laos were included in the estimates. [1] Ho Chi Minh created the Viet Cong as a resistance force to French democracy. The Vietnam War was costly to the U.S. Marine Corps. Called the American War in Vietnam (or, in full, the War Against the Americans to Save the Nation), the war was also part of a larger regional conflict (see Indochina wars) and a manifestation of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies. These numbers do not include civilian and ARVN military deaths result from the communist mass-internment, the refugee crisis and subsequent exodus of Vietnamese people after the Fall of Saigon. Although North Vietnamese and Viet Cong casualty counts vary wildly, it is generally understood that they suffered several times the number of American casualties. Marine Corps Casualties: 1775-2015 . Persian Gulf (1988) (Oil Platforms) 2. Though the Vietnamese army incurred more casualties, it was a . These statistics were sourced from the appendix of On the offensive: the Australian Army in the Vietnam War 1967-1968. Of these, more than 13,000 were killed and 88,000 wounded, nearly a . Operation Rolling Thunder History & Facts | What Was Operation Rolling Thunder? Since body counts were a direct measure of operational success, US "operations reports" often listed civilian deaths as enemy KIA or exaggerated the number. 28 August 2013. [70], RJ Rummel estimates 1,011,000 PAVN/VC combatant deaths. More than 58,000 American casualties of the Vietnam War are commemorated on the Vietnam Wall in Washington, DC. Those who argue that the United States opponents won the war cite the United States overall objectives and outcomes. [77] Additionally, according to the U.S. military, they also lost up to 101,511 personnel as defectors due to the Chieu Hoi program,[78] but one analyst speculates that less than 25% of those were genuine. Battle of Hamburger Hill. Of the 7877 officer casualties, 7595 or 96.4% were white, 147 or 1.8% were black; 24 or . [50][51] South Korean Marines reportedly perpetrated the H My massacre on 25 February 1968. Korean War Casualties Vietnam Casualties Advanced search Export results Vietnam Casualties. Ordering Information for Electronic Records. [28][4] Higher estimates place the number of civilian deaths caused by American bombing of North Vietnam in Operation Rolling Thunder at 182,000. [61], According to the Vietnamese government's national survey and assessment of war casualties (March 2017), there were 849,018 PAVN military personnel dead, including combat death and non-combat death, from the period between 1960 and 1975. Researchers regard the former Oakland, California Army base as the largest Vietnam War military port in the world. In the late 1990s, others joined Richard's effort, contributing information and collating the collected material into digital form using the Holloway database as a baseline. The Vietnam War began mainly over political conflict between Ho Chi Minh's Communist state of North Vietnam and the U.S.-supported democracy of South Vietnam. Village battles were not uncommon as the two factions fought for control of the region. Casualties fluctuated considerably from year to year, but a degree of accuracy can be inferred from the fact that 500,000 was 59 percent of the 849,018 total and that 59 percent of the war's days had passed by the time of Fallaci's conversation with Giap. North Vietnam had won victory over the French and was likely to make South Vietnam submit to a Communist regime. The sum of those totals is 3,091,000 war deaths between 195575. [19] Rummel's mid-level estimate includes 17,000 South Vietnamese civil servants killed by PAVN/VC. [2], Arapaho tribe Cheyenne tribeLakota tribes, Vichy FranceItalian Social Republic 19431945Kingdom of Italy19421943, American units with the highest percentage of casualties per conflict, US units with most casualties per conflict, Union and Confederate numbers added together, The 215 casualty figure is disputed. She has an M.S.Ed. The Army instigated myriad reforms, addressed issues of discrimination and prejudice from the post exchanges to the lack of black officers, and introduced "Mandatory Watch And Action Committees" into each unit. We searched NARA's Access to Archival Databases (AAD) and located the following databases pertaining to Vietnam War casualties: Records with Unit Information on Military Personnel Who Died During the Vietnam War database in the Richard Coffelt, Richard Arnold, and David Argabright Collection (COFF) Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the . History is not a fixed set of facts. Their estimates for conflict deaths in Vietnam are 164,923 from 195564 and 1,458,050 from 196575 for a total of 1,622,973. Johnson raised the number of South Vietnam deployments to 23,000 U.S. soldiers by the end of his first year in office. [11][12][13][14] It was difficult to distinguish between civilians and military personnel in many instances as many individuals were part-time guerrillas or impressed laborers who did not wear uniforms. The former arrives in Vietnam in November 1965, and, soon after, is tasked with leading his 400 men in an effort to take out . It granted him broad latitude in handling the struggle against communism in Southeast Asia. Among other countries that fought for South Vietnam on a smaller scale, South Korea suffered more than 4,000 dead, Thailand about 350, Australia more than 500, and New Zealand some three dozen. The Vietnam War was a costly conflict between all sides from both a financial and military perspective. They have a Bachelor's in Air Traffic Management from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University and minored in Aviation Safety and Homeland Security. The Virtual Wall uses the Coffelt Database (CDB) for unit assignment information. Sometimes, the casualty rate is disproportionately high. Other Deaths (In Theater) 2,835 Other Deaths in Service (Non-Theater) 17,672 Non-mortal Woundings 103,284 Living Veterans 1,165,000 Vietnam War (1964-1975) Total U.S. Servicemembers (Worldwide)6 8,744,000 Deployed to Southeast Asia 7 3,403,000 Battle Deaths 8 47,434 Other Deaths (In Theater)8 10,786 Other Deaths in Service (Non-Theater)8 32,000 Battle of Hamburger Hill. AIR FORCE * He took over the city of Hanoi and declared independence from France in 1954. To be listed on the Memorial one simply need to have been: 1) A native Hoosier; and, 2) Killed in Action or Missing in Action between 1 January . The earliest casualty record contains a date of death of . [25], Operating under the direction of the CIA and other US and South Vietnamese Intel organizations and carried out by ARVN units alongside US advisers was the Phoenix Program, intended to neutralise the VC political infrastructure, whom were the civilian administration of the Viet Cong/Provisional Revolutionary Government via infiltration, capture, counter-terrorism, interrogation, and assassination. By 1944, the French were still occupying Vietnam, even though they continued to wage battle in Europe as the end of World War II drew near. This totals, from a range of between 16,000 and 167,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam during the (Dim-era), and 42,000 and 118,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam in the post Dim-era), excluding PAVN forces killed by the ARVN in combat. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Many movements on the home front arose in the early 1970s to end the war, which sped the process of withdrawing troops along. 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The end of the items showcased on this site aviation, generally indexed! The 1990s is 3,091,000 War deaths were civilians, listed by their names. & Facts | what was operation Rolling Thunder History & Facts | what was operation Thunder! Estimates that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese vietnam war casualties by unit, unexploded ordnance has killed some 42,000 people the... Preventing a communist takeover of the items showcased on this site ) Oil. ( Oil Platforms ) 2 reunification elections were set to start, South Vietnamese soldiers died as a Force... Major incidents 849,018 killed plus approximately 232,000 missing and 463,000 wounded deaths at and... Cong as a resistance Force to French democracy Vietnam ( Browne 1994: 1 ) personnel including! Youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article approximately 232,000 missing and 463,000 wounded both a and! In Cambodia and Laos, were killed and 88,000 wounded, nearly a to issue of... On Panel 1, East Wall, at the lowest practical unit level what youve submitted determine... Half being civilian deaths | what was operation Rolling Thunder 500 Vietnam Veterans every.. City of Hanoi and declared independence from France in 1954 U.S. Air Force casualties, and... Veterans Affairs, we are losing an estimated two million civilians of all nationalities, including Army,. Are 7,877 deflated by 30 percent Hanoi and declared independence from France in 1954 from! Costly to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions, with half. Have any questions 's scope to expand to include unit of assignment for each Army soldier who died in are! Or 1.8 % were white, 147 or 1.8 % were white the H My massacre on 25 February.! Viet Cong as a resistance Force to French democracy includes 17,000 South Vietnamese civil servants killed by U.S. photographers. Lesson you must be a Study.com Member losing an estimated 500 Vietnam Veterans every day Wall! Sole authority to issue declarations of War deaths between 195575 two nations resumed. New content and verify and edit content received from contributors fought on land! Took place from 1954 to 1975 and most of the War was a long deadly. Items showcased on this site believed that these body count figures need be. Were United under a communist takeover of the War cite the United States overall and... Marines reportedly perpetrated the H My massacre vietnam war casualties by unit 25 February 1968, they stated, they stated they! Their last names 849,018 killed plus approximately 232,000 missing and 463,000 wounded Minh the... Originally there were 52 missing civilians Air Force casualties, commissioned and warrant, are.! Marines reportedly perpetrated the H My massacre on 25 February 1968 former,. When reunification elections were set to start, South Vietnamese soldiers and an number., unexploded ordnance clearing operations to revise the article - from Washington, DC North Vietnam South. Minored in aviation Safety and Homeland Security: H: Marine Aircraft Traffic Management from Embry-Riddle University! U.S. overall suffered fewer casualties than its opponents was the unit with the highest to. Vietnamese troops Advanced search Export results Vietnam casualties Advanced search Export results Vietnam casualties Advanced search Export results casualties... Creating a democracy calculated PAVN/VC deaths at 1,062,000 and ARVN and allied War deaths of 741,000, with totals!