October 2021 November 2022 Dental Care Veterinary reviewed by: Dr. Linda Simon, MVB MRCVS. When accidentally ingested by dogs and cats, decongestants can be deadly as they can result in vomiting, dilated pupils, severe blood pressure changes (hypertension), abnormal heart rhythms and rates, tremors, and seizures. If your dog has not vomited on his own, the veterinarian may induce vomiting to help clear the contents of his stomach. The same goes for certain versions of Theraflu. Metaldehyde poisoning is extremely serious and is usually fatal without urgent treatment. In many cases, when a dog has ingested a toxin, the standard treatment is to induce vomiting. Pet Travel June 2021 Acid-base status should be monitored if ammonium chloride or ascorbic acid is given. The toxic principle of this plant is based on the fact it contains insoluble calcium oxalates (mostly concentrated in the plant's leaves). There are several disorders which may mimic decongestant overexposure. February 2020 Even ingesting just a little antifreeze can be fatalless thana teaspoonper poundcan be enough to kill adog. Eating too much salt can cause water deprivation in dogs, which can be deadly. What are the signs of long term build up in her system? Effects on -receptors from systemically absorbed oxymetazoline hydrochloride may persist for up to 7 hr after a single dose. Green Cleaning Products That Are Safe for Pets, Kennel Cough in Dogs: Symptoms and Treatments, Vaccine Reactions in Dogs: Side Effects and What You Should Know, Dictionary of Veterinary Terms: Vet-speak Deciphered for the Non-Veterinarian. Ammonium nitrate is used widely in fertilizers because it has an abundance of nitrogen that is needed to grow a strong crop. The sap in poinsettias . The symptoms of poisoning in dogs can vary depending on what your dog eats. If . ; At-home remedies can help as well Humidifiers, nasal . November 2017 The toxic compounds in grapes are still unknown, but even small amounts can make your dog sick. Though not harmful to people, chocolate products contain substances called methylxanthines that can cause vomiting in small doses, and death if ingested in larger quantities. A number of factors (amount of substance ingested, size of the animal, allergies, etc.) Dark chocolate, semisweet chocolate, and unsweetened baker's chocolates . Unfortunately, there arent many safe decongestants for dogs that can be purchased over-the-counter. Depression. For more detailed information about how we use cookies, please review our. This can also happen if a dog eats raw yeast dough. Some decongestants arent good for an upper respiratory tract infection and the same goes for a weakened immune system. Ammonium chlorate or ascorbic acid may help to enhance the bodys secretion of pseudoephedrine. Alcohol poisoning in dogs usually happens after accidental ingestion of alcoholic beverages (15, 16, 17). June 2022 . When eaten, the ZZ Plant can cause diarrhea and vomiting. Pseudoephedrine and ephedrine overdose can result in mainly sympathomimetic effects, including agitation, hyperactivity, mydriasis, tachycardia, hypertension, sinus arrhythmias, anxiety, tremors, hyperthermia, head bobbing, hiding, and vomiting. Senior Pets, January 2023 Its also a concern if a dog eats raw dough that contains yeast. 4-MP has fewer side effects than ethanol with similar effectiveness. Hi Catherine. Once ingested, ethylene glycol is rapidly . It is being replaced with other decongestants such as phenylephrine. Symptoms can start as soon as 30 minutes after ingestion and last for 12 or more hours. For more detailed information about how we use cookies, please review our. This website uses cookies. Diazepam (0.250.5 mg/kg, IV) can be given if CNS signs (eg, apprehension, shaking) are present. Even ingesting just a little antifreeze can be fatalless than a teaspoon per pound can be enough to kill a dog. Mushrooms found in this category include those in the genera Agaricus, Boletus, Chlorophyllum, Entoloma, Lactarius, Omphalotus, Rhodophyllus, Scleroderma and Tricholoma. The short answer is yes, poinsettias are mildly toxic to dogs. Example: Yes, I would like to receive emails from Pet Poison Helpline. Grapes and raisins can be extremely toxic to dogs. Antifreeze is very quickly absorbed once ingestedand starts forming toxic metabolites quickly. Xylitol is a sugar alcohol often used to sweeten candy, chewing gum, toothpaste, and baked goods. December 2019 If unintentional ingestion occurs, or if symptoms of toxicity show up within thirty minutes to four hours after giving veterinarian prescribed decongestants, contact your veterinarian without delay. What do you recommend for his stuffy nose? Blood pressure will need to be monitored closely and medications to temporarily reduce the blood pressure may be administered, as well as medications to moderated the heart rate and muscle relaxers or sedatives may be dispensed to control shaking and tremors. Reverse sneezing and a wet runny nose are her main symptoms. The Zamioculcas Zamifolia or ZZ Plant is a hardy houseplant but is considered toxic for dogs and people if ingested. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. July 2017 All rights reserved. Certain foods that are safe for humans, including the seven listed here, can be very harmful to dogs. LILIES. Your veterinarian will need to get a full history of the progression of symptoms, taking special note of the diet and any opportunistic eating. Dilated pupils. Chocolate contains theobromine, a chemical that is highly toxic to dogs. May 2018 In dogs, the bright red, patterned bloom can cause symptoms such as vomiting, depression, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hypersalivation, lethargy, and coma. If your dog ingests the leaves of your ZZ Plant . Decongestants work by constricting (or tightening) the blood vessels in the nose (and the rest of the body). The severity of the symptoms will depend on the amount ingested, the size of the dog, and the type of decongestant ingested. I dont want her to be uncomfortable. Worried about the cost of Decongestant Poisoning treatment? A complete physical examination will be performed, complete with bloodwork, urinalysis, and biochemistry profile. If anything like this were to happen our advice is to take your dog to your vet. I bought Robitussen expectorant but it is the adult version with dosage indicated at 2-4 teaspoons every 6 hours. You should let your veterinarian do a check-up to form the basis for the right treatment. ER visit or can it wait for vets to open up. According to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, dogs may show symptoms after ingesting as little as 18 mg per pound (40 mg per kg) of body weight (23). Symptoms caused by the ingestion of the emerald fern include: There are several alternate names for these toxic ferns. She has a wet cough and is sneezing intermittently. What do you suggest? Leave it to the professionals! Well tell you which brands and active ingredients can be used on canines. So many dogs dislike getting even an intranasal vaccine administered, thus veterinarians look for other options first, she says. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. However, some inhaled medications may be beneficial to dogs, and a veterinarian may recommend a nebulization technique (similar to when a child inhales medication through a chamber or mask). According to the American College of Veterinary Pharmacists, a dose of 23 grams per kg of body weight can be toxic to dogs, and 4 grams per kg can be fatal (26). Ive had English bulldogs for 20 years. If your dog has any neurologic signs,such as acting drunk, trying to make them throw up can lead to a choking hazard. A veterinarian might recommend their use to help loosen up the secretions that can clog a pet's nasal passages, although letting your dog spend some time in a steamy bathroom can have much the same effect, she notes. Dogs and cats are more sensitive to caffeine than humans are. Gastrointestinal irritation. Daisy is having congestive heart failure, she is over 10 years old. Compare top pet insurance plans. Enjoy growing your African violet plants in your home knowing your dog should be fine as long as you keep the plant out of their reach. Unfortunately, all parts of the azalea plant are poisonous to dogs, including the flower, leaves, seeds and even honey that's made from the nectar. The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2022. Either way, the veterinarian may choose to keep him until she sees progress in his recovery. Since I couldnt find any specific data on phenylephrine I would recommend visiting your Veterinarian or calling the Pet Poison Helpline to be on the safe side especially since we dont know how much was consumed or have a toxic dose. Decongestants in the imidazoline class are found in many nasal sprays and eye drops that reduce nasal congestion and eye redness. Some of the drugs in this group are oxymetazoline, naphazoline, tetrahydrozoline, tolazoline, and xylometazoline. Xylitol is a sugar alcohol often used to sweeten candy, chewing gum, toothpaste, and baked goods.. Tobacco can be toxic to both dogs and cats. The following is a list of over-the-counter medications, household products, foods, and other items that may be potentially toxic to a pet. My 11 week old husky puppy opened a Muxinex Fast Max Severe And Congestion bottle and was licking it. Pseudoephedrine is a sympathomimetic drug found naturally in plants of the genus Ephedra. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Unfortunately, dogs can easily get into antifreeze when it leaks from cars. There are many different types of fern, all have varying degrees of toxicity to dogs; the best thing to do is to induce further vomiting with 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, ensure that Marilyn receives plenty of fluids, clean any sap or debris from in and around her mouth and remove or fence off the fern so that she doesnt return to eat more. Lately, in the past 3 days, he has a cold, congestion and a stuffy nose (heavily at night). Bleach or Chlorine. Do you have any helpful hints? When dogs are in a coma and suffer the additional toxic effects of chocolate, they risk choking to death on their vomit. Usually the diet consists of gentle and soft carbohydrates that are easy to digest such as rice, along with an easily digestible source of protein, namely chicken. January 2020 I can't think of a time it would be appropriate for an owner to use any kind of medicated nasal spray on their dog without having it first been prescribed by their veterinarian.. The bottom line is that if you suspect at all that your pet may have ingested antifreeze, go to the closest veterinary emergency room immediately. It works much the same way as pseudoephedrine in that it affects the adrenergic receptors for both the skeletal and smooth muscle groups. March 2021 Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Read more about common cold and flu . As the yeast cells ferment, they actually produce alcohol, which causes a dogs blood alcohol level to rise and can ultimately cause alcohol poisoning and death (19, 20).