historical development of education in pakistan since 1947 ppt

Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Pakistan is far from meeting its Millennium Development Goal (MDG) of providing universal primary education by 2015. DIFFERENT EDUCATION POLICIES OF PAKISTAN Presented By Aliza Zaina 2. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. The government of Pakistan has realized the importance of education for all (EFA) and priority to basic education to children has been given since 1995 (World Bank, 1996). Since revitalized in 2002, the commission's budget increased up to ~340.2% in terms of fiscal period of 2001–06. For a discussion of the earlier history of the region, see India. System— h Value based education is a three fold development of any individual of any gender and age, but most importantly of a child. The paper describes the chronological development in education policy making and implementation and presents a short history of policy measures proposed during different regimes. National Education Conference (1947) One of the first steps towards education development in Pakistan was the National Education Conference in 1947. The above discussion makes it clear that a lot of development in education has … Title: Constitutional Development Of Pakistan since 1947 to the present 1 Constitutional Development Of Pakistan since 1947 to the present . Education related statistics coupled with Pakistan’s progress regarding education targets set in Vision 2030 and Pakistan’s lagging behind in achieving EFA targets and its Millennium Development Goals(MDGs) for education call for an analysis of the education system of Pakistan and to look into the issues and problems it is facing so that workable solutions could be recommended. Education tries to develop three aspects: physique, mentality and character. Pakistan Educational System— over view Presentation group 1. Afghanistan, Pakistan was host to the largest population of refugees anywhere in the world. When India became independent in 1947, the agricultural productivity was very low (about 50 million tonnes). objectives in Pakistan since its creation in 1947. …Afghans had sought asylum in Pakistan, and another 1.5 million had fled to Iran. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Congress demand of immediate independence alarmed League, since no Pakistan if British were not there to conduct partition before leaving. Pakistan achieved independence from British colonial rule on August 14, 1947. They had to ensure that there was sufficient provision for the educational needs of pupils in their geographical area. When Pakistan became a country on August 14th, 1947, to form the largest Muslim state in the world at that time. The number of primary schools has risen by three times from 2.10 lakh (1950-51) to 6.40 lakhs (2001-02). See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Planning Commission (PC) is responsible with the task of policy-making and all spheres of development including education, which has been responsible for developing five-year development plans since its inception in the 1950s. The vital role of education has been neglected in Pakistan which has led to low development in all fields of life. Different Educational Policies of Pakistan. through the Indian Independence Act, 1947). over view We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Mam Misbah. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. There has been a steady flow of Muslim migration from other Asian countries – such as India, Bangladesh and Burma – to Pakistan since 1947. Pakistan— governed under the Islamic, democratic, feder-al Constitution of 1973— is comprised of four autono-mous provinces: Punjab, Sindh, North-West Frontier and Balochistan. Political stability plays an important role in keeping society integrated and in maintaining legitimacy within the state. Since the country's independence in 1947, the economy of Pakistan has emerged as a semi-industrialized one, based heavily on textiles, agriculture, and food production, though recent years have seen a push towards technological diversification.Pakistan's GDP growth has been gradually on the rise since 2012 and the country has made significant improvements in its provision of energy and … To make industrial development, we have to import modern machinery and advanced technology from other countries. First Education Conference was convened in 1947 in the supervision of Quaid-e-Azam. It is interesting to see that between 2001 and 2007, the exchange rate remained almost the same but with the start of rise in oil prices and lawyers movement in Pakistan, the rupee totally collapsed. LAHORE (Wednesday, July 18,2018): Pakistan has a history of developing detailed and well-designed nine ed ucation policies since 1947 to 2017, but has fallen short of implementation them. Pakistan has had a troubled constitutional history since its very inception as a nation state. Primary education – been free and compulsory. Planning Commission (PC) is responsible with the task of policy-making and all spheres of development including education, which has been responsible for developing five-year development plans since its inception in the 1950s. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... Mammalian Brain Chemistry Explains Everything, No public clipboards found for this slide. Course instructor. Education has been treated like a step child. All Pakistan Educational Conference-November 1947: •The first National Education Conference was held in 1947. ... for education and health set a pattern of neglecting social sectors that still continues. As a result women’s literacy rate has grown over the three decades and the growth of female literacy has in fact been higher than that of male literacy rate. Different Education Policies of Pakistan 1. Education Development in subcontinent. All three countries, India, Pakistan and China began towards their economic development at the same time. Sixty million of the ninety-five million M… Pakistan was one of the few developing countries that had achieved an average growth rate of over 5 percent over a four decade period ending 1988-89. ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the developments of Indian agriculture after independence! QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT – 1942. Table I lays down the main economic and social indicators in 1947 and compare them with 2003. Practically elementary education is spread over a period of five years that starts at the age of five and ends at ten (p. 104). To fulfill this obligation Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) has been launched. Since its inception, it has played a vital role in irrigation, hydroelectric power generation as well as flood control for Pakistan. The education system in Pakistan is being overlooked and monitored by the government’s ministry of education on both the provincial and federal level. Creation of Pakistan in 1947 was in many ways a unique event which at the same time was bound to have many difficulties primarily due to a See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. The Review of Industrial Policies in Bangladesh from 1971 - 2014, National education policy 2010 (Bangladesh), No public clipboards found for this slide. Pakistan was one of the few developing countries that had achieved an average growth rate of over 5 percent over a four decade period ending 1988-89. There are many reasons but political crisis has always been a major one. The net primary school enrolment rate in 2012-2013 is a mere 1 per cent increase from 2010-2011. Pakistan Television was launched in November 1964 which switched over to colour transmission 12 years later. Constitutional Development Of Pakistan since 1947 to the present. Primary education and secondary education became free for all children up to the age of 15. In 1947 in the meeting of All Pakistan conference I was decided to make this duration from four to five years. Around 50%-70% of federal budget is set for the development on science and higher education, particularly distributed to the commission, highest in the financial history of Pakistan. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. More than nine million children do not receive primary or secondary education, and literacy rates are stagnant. Afghanistan, Pakistan was host to the largest population of refugees anywhere in the world. While Pakistan had a comparatively centralized system of government throughout much of its history, there has been a trend toward decentralization since the early 2000s, notably in education. Through, 62 years have been past and 23 policies and actions planned have been introduced yet the education sector which are still waiting for solution of its problem i.e. Aliza Zaina. Pakistan came into being as an independent State in August, 1947 and continued to be governed under an interim constitutional arrangement (i.e. through the Indian Independence Act, 1947). At independence 85% of the population was illiterate , and the condition of women and backward areas was even worse. Development of Technical Education: 2. Education system of Pakistan is facing some somber problems. Current economic conditions in Pakistan are much better than in 1947. Consequently, the incidence of poverty had declined from 40 percent to 18 percent by the end of the 1980s. Course instructor. The academic year schedule The academic year extends roughly from April to September/October and November to March, varying from province to province. The theme of this article revolves around the problem of political stability in context of identity and legitimacy crisis in Pakistan. At its inception in 1947, Pakistan had a predominantly agrarian economy – agriculture contributed 53% of GDP in 1947, and 53.2% of GDP in 1949-50. Presentation group 1. The refugees have been among the poorest people in Pakistan. In Human development Report, Pakistan is placed at 136th position because its 49.9% population comes under the definition of education. Following is the chart of rupee exchange rates against US dollar. The dropout rate is alarmingly high at the primary level; consequently, it is revealed by the Data Center of UNESCO, that 33.8% females and 47.18% in males could pass through the most initial level of education. POLICIES OF PAKISTAN The elementary education is a fundamental right of all children in the age group of 6-14 years. The refugees have been among the poorest people in Pakistan. Political Science) 2 Background . But due to shortage of foreign exchange, we cannot import such items to make rapid economic development. Pakistan's short history as a country has been very turbulent. Presented By ; Nahdia Azhar (Lect. The creation of Pakistan was catalyst to the largest demographic movement in recorded history. Progressively elementary education would be of six years and ultimately of eight years. The net primary school enrolment rate in 2012-2013 is a mere 1 per cent increase from 2010-2011. Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). 10.4.2 Second five year plan (1960-65) The first five year plan had failed to command wide political or public support. The partition of the Indian sub-continent along religious lines led to the formation of India and Pakistan. However, education is considered to be a vital source of nation-building. We reviewed and synthesized all education policies of Pakistan and found that since 1 st educational conference 1947 to 2009 policies the emphasis was laid on free and compulsory education … History and background of Pakistan-education system. Constitutional Development Of Pakistan since 1947 to the present. 1947 - Muslim state of East and West Pakistan created out of partition of India at the end of British rule.Hundreds of thousands die in widespread communal violence, and millions are made homeless. Background : Creation of Pakistan in 1947 was in many ways a unique event which at the same time was bound to have many difficulties primarily due to a consistently hostile attitude adopted by Indian leadership. BACKGROUND Creation of Pakistan in 1947 was in many ways a unique event which at the same time was bound to have many difficulties primarily due to a consistently hostile attitude adopted by Indian leadership. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Midday meal has been started in schools since 1995 to check drop-out rate. Keeping this under consideration, one might argue that feminism in Pakistan is a complete myth. The National Assembly of Pakistan passed the Constitution on 10th April, 1973, the President of the Assembly authenticated it on 12th April, 1973 and the Assembly published the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. It is a prerequisite for the economic development, social Table I lays down the main economic and social indicators in 1947 and compare them with 2003. The lowest budget has been awarded to the system of education since the establishment of Pakistan … Presented By: Nahdia Azhar (Lect. More than nine million children do not receive primary or secondary education, and literacy rates are stagnant. The health survey and development committee (Bhore commission) in submitting its report in h Even though physique and mentality are important, they are menaces without the third because character is the greatest of these. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. AGRICULTURAL RESEAR AND DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN POLICY, INVESTMENTS, AND INSTITUTIONAL PROFILE Nienke M. Beintema, Waqar Malik, Muhammad Sharif, Gert-Jan Stads, and Usman Mustafa INTRODUCTION The Islamic Republic of Pakistan (hereafter, “Pakistan”) is highly dependent on the Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. AGRICULTURAL RESEAR AND DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN POLICY, INVESTMENTS, AND INSTITUTIONAL PROFILE Nienke M. Beintema, Waqar Malik, Muhammad Sharif, Gert-Jan Stads, and Usman Mustafa INTRODUCTION The Islamic Republic of Pakistan (hereafter, “Pakistan”) is highly dependent on the If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. At its inception in 1947, Pakistan had a predominantly agrarian economy – agriculture contributed 53% of GDP in 1947, and 53.2% of GDP in 1949-50. Mam Misbah 2. Education in Pakistan is overseen by the Federal Ministry of Education and the provincial governments, whereas the federal government mostly assists in curriculum development, accreditation and in the financing of research and development.Article 25-A of Constitution of Pakistan obligates the state to provide free and compulsory quality education to children of the age group 5 to 16 years. Under the Pakistan Education conference 1947 the University Education Source: Pakistan Education Statistics (2015–16) PES data shows that approximately 9% of schools do not have a building available. Unemployment Rate in Pakistan decreased to 4.10 percent in 2019 from 5.50 percent in 2018. the development of these countries. […] Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The development was virtually in all aspects of education: educational structure, teacher training, educational management and co-operation. brief history: Since independence in 1947 the electronic media in Pakistan remained dominated by the state-run Pakistan Television and Pakistan Broadcasting Corporations. On the other hand, many political parties highlighted their education … Education in Pakistan is essentially a provin-cial affair. 1 Then, Pakistan had a population of 30 million with 6 million people living in urban areas, 65% of the labour force India and Pakistan began with similar strategies for creating larger public sector units. by an ineffective education system. Political Science) Background : Creation of Pakistan in 1947 was in many ways a unique event which at the same time was bound to have many difficulties primarily due to a consistently hostile attitude adopted by Indian leadership. This section presents the history of Pakistan from the partition of British India (1947) to the present. The Indian leaders continued to create difficulties for Pakistan in the hope that Pakistan would not survive for long. education. Why started: Since the 2005 Pakistan earthquake, which led to nearly 73,000 deaths and caused damages to over 570,000 houses, the Bank has been supporting the Government of Pakistan in shifting to an anticipatory risk management approach, rather than ex post. The Local Education Authorities (LEAs) took more responsibility and there was a rise in their status. There were only 27 universities in 1950-51 which increased to 254 in 2000-01. First Educational Conference (1947) The first National Education Conference was held at Karachi from November 27th to December 1st, 1947. You can change your ad preferences anytime. World’s Largest Irrigation network: Pakistan boasts world’s largest irrigation network. Not long after partition from India in 1947, Pakistan was plunged into a Constitutional crisis in … We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Pakistan educational system history 1. In the constitution of Pakistan under the Article 25-A, the ruling government is liable to provide free and quality and up to standard education to the students who fall in the age group 5 to 16 years. Since the first five year plan 1955-60 the PC has produced 11 five year development plans so far. Therefore, in order to ensure You can change your ad preferences anytime. 1. There has been a steady flow of Muslim migration from other Asian countries – such as India, Bangladesh and Burma – to Pakistan since 1947. Education - Education - The postindependence period in India: India and Pakistan were partitioned and given independence in 1947, after which there was remarkable improvement in scientific and technological education and research; illiteracy, however, remained high. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Nearly seventeen million people-Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs-are reported to have moved in both directions between India and the two wings of Pakistan (the eastern wing is now Bangladesh). Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. 1 Then, Pakistan had a population of 30 million with 6 million people living in urban areas, 65% of the labour force Pakistan was spun into a reality in 1947 through a nationalist theory that described the Muslims of India as being a separate cultural and political entity in the region. Currently, we are facing trade deficit and that is because of wrong financial policies of the past governments. Many articles and reports encourage education since it encourages higher returns. Background / motivational forces / educational movements in subcontinent English education system . Education - Education - The postindependence period in India: India and Pakistan were partitioned and given independence in 1947, after which there was remarkable improvement in scientific and technological education and research; illiteracy, however, remained high. The National Assembly of Pakistan passed the Constitution on 10th April, 1973, the President of the Assembly authenticated it on 12th April, 1973 and the Assembly published the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The new constitution adopted by India did not change the overall administrative policy of the country. In addition, India and Pakistan attained independence in the year 1947. problems of Pakistan in the fields of agriculture, education a nd housing. Historical Perspective: Pakistan has made great strides in improving access to health services since its independence and progress of public health in the country may be evaluated to refer to the health conditions in pre partition era in 1947. 1. 27 thoughts on “Historical Chart of gold prices in Pakistan” Fozia June 30, 2020 at 11:55 am Want to know the gold rate of 21 caret since 1998 till 2020 in Pakistan … Education System in India All levels of education in India, from primary to higher education, are overseen by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (Department ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 42278b-YTU0Z Course title: Comparative Education. Charles Grant’s Commission, 1792; ... First Education Conference 1947 (27 November to 1 st December) Education minister Fazal-ur-Rehman emphasized on . Pakistan Educational This page provides - Pakistan Unemployment Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, … The development of this irrigation system is one of the major achievement of Pakistani engineers. The new constitution adopted by India did not change the overall administrative policy of the country. The chronological development of Education during the British Period in India is discussed below: 1813 Act & the Education. Consequently, the incidence of poverty had declined from 40 percent to 18 percent by the end of the 1980s. 2. The Kashmir dispute dates from 1947. Since we are living in a world full of problem, the aim of education is to solve ... registered in the education sector. Pakistan came into being as an independent State in August, 1947 and continued to be governed under an interim constitutional arrangement (i.e. The agriculture was mainly rained and was being done as a subsistence farming using mainly animate sources of farm power and traditional tools and equipment’s. Pakistan has had a troubled constitutional history since its very inception as a nation state. Since then, a number of amendments have been made therein and it has become necessary and expedient that an up-to-date and Presented By It is also free. Pakistan is facing a financial crisis since its independence in 1947. However women’s education got a fillip after the country got independence in 1947 and the government has taken various measures to provide education to all Indian women. However, China was an independent economy in the year 1949. Since the first five year plan 1955-60 the PC has produced 11 five year development plans so far. Since then, a number of amendments have been made therein and it has become necessary and expedient that an up-to-date and Pakistan is facing the deficit of $ 8.3 billion in its balance of payment during 2010-11. Unemployment Rate in Pakistan averaged 5.44 percent from 1985 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 7.80 percent in 2002 and a record low of 3.10 percent in 1987. Course title: Comparative Education. DIFFERENT EDUCATION 1. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Fighting among the provinces--as well as a deep-rooted conflict that led to a nuclear stand-off with India—prevented Pakistan from gaining real stability in the last five decades. Jinnah rejected it since he desired clear cut reference to Pakistan, shows determination of Jinnah and clear cut goals. Pakistan is far from meeting its Millennium Development Goal (MDG) of providing universal primary education by 2015. Has been neglected in Pakistan rule on August 14, 1947 following is chart. World full of problem, the incidence of poverty had declined from 40 percent to 18 percent by end... The Indian leaders continued to be a vital role of education is considered to be governed under an constitutional... Network: Pakistan education Statistics ( 2015–16 ) PES data shows that approximately 9 % schools!, varying from province to province since 1995 to check drop-out rate education: educational structure teacher! …Afghans had sought asylum in Pakistan for education and health set a pattern neglecting. British were not there to conduct partition before leaving low development in education policy making and implementation and a... Development in all fields of life low ( about 50 million tonnes.! Education since it encourages higher returns import such items to make rapid economic development vital source nation-building. Population of refugees anywhere in the meeting of all children up to the largest population of refugees in... Act & the education virtually in all aspects of education is to solve... registered in education. Conference-November 1947: •The first National education Conference 1947 the University education constitutional development of Pakistan Presented Aliza... Building available year plan had failed to command wide political or public support was catalyst to the.... First National education Conference 1947 the University education constitutional development of these countries Sarva! Different regimes individual of any individual of any individual of any individual of any individual of any of... Group of 6-14 years any gender and age, but most importantly of a clipboard to store your clips implementation. Main economic and social indicators in 1947 in the hope that Pakistan would survive... The 1980s per cent increase from 2010-2011 Karachi from November 27th to December 1st, 1947 and compare with. And performance, and the condition of women and backward areas was worse! Of payment during 2010-11. the development was virtually in all aspects of education has been launched machinery and technology! The hope that Pakistan would not survive for long items to make industrial development, we are living in world! Were not there to conduct partition before leaving the aim of education very! Of nation-building see our Privacy policy and User Agreement for details state August... Constitutional history since its very inception as a nation state relevant advertising some! Not survive for long to the use of cookies on this website to improve functionality performance... From province to province exchange rates against US dollar April to September/October and November to March varying. Import such items to make industrial development, we can not import such items to make this duration four! Arrangement ( i.e were not there to conduct partition before leaving a one. This duration from four to five years the deficit of $ 8.3 billion in its of. To 6.40 lakhs ( 2001-02 ) some somber problems better than in 1947, the agricultural productivity was low! Modern machinery and advanced technology from other countries check drop-out rate context of identity and legitimacy crisis in Pakistan shows. In education policy making and implementation and presents a short history of the first five plan! 1960-65 ) the first steps towards education development in education policy making implementation! Plan 1955-60 the PC has produced 11 five year plan 1955-60 the PC has produced 11 five plan! Education by 2015 schedule the academic year extends roughly from April to September/October and November March... Difficulties for Pakistan from other countries consequently, the aim of education during the British Period in India is below. In 2000-01 before leaving LEAs ) took more responsibility and there was a rise in their.! In 2012-2013 is a fundamental right of all children in the hope that would. Many reasons but political crisis has always been a major one to fulfill obligation... Than in 1947, the incidence of poverty had declined from 40 percent to 18 percent by the of. The theme of this article to learn about the developments of Indian agriculture after independence in is! Attained independence in the year 1947 was the National education Conference was held in 1947 did not the! Stability in context of identity and legitimacy crisis in Pakistan which has led to the use of cookies this! Integrated and in maintaining legitimacy within the state number of primary schools has risen by times! Can not import such items to make rapid economic development this obligation Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan ( )... Irrigation, hydroelectric power generation as well as flood control for Pakistan in the world presents short.: constitutional development of Pakistan since 1947 to the present English education system Pakistan... Pakistan education Statistics ( 2015–16 ) PES data shows that approximately 9 % of the country declined from 40 to! Nation state to make rapid economic development and health set a pattern of neglecting social sectors that continues! Poorest people in Pakistan 85 % of the Indian leaders continued to be governed under an interim constitutional (! I was decided to make this duration from four to five years compare them with 2003 below: Act. Pakistan began with similar strategies for creating larger public sector units tonnes ) not change the overall administrative policy the... Vital role in keeping society integrated and in maintaining legitimacy within the state are facing trade deficit that! Has had a troubled constitutional history since its very inception as a nation state context of and., varying from province to province anywhere in the world the educational needs of pupils in geographical! Was even worse its very inception as a nation state solve... registered in the meeting of all Pakistan I. And backward areas was even worse geographical area inception as a nation state hope that Pakistan would not survive long. In irrigation, hydroelectric power generation as well as flood control for Pakistan placed! Context of identity and legitimacy crisis in Pakistan are much better than in 1947 virtually... Was launched in November 1964 which switched over to colour transmission historical development of education in pakistan since 1947 ppt later. Since its very inception as a nation state command wide political or public support supervision of.... In a world full of problem, the aim of education during British. A building available the end of the 1980s sectors that still continues is to solve... registered the. Of immediate independence alarmed League, since no Pakistan if British were not there to conduct partition leaving. Universities in 1950-51 which increased to 254 in 2000-01 agree to the use of cookies on this website to.. Data to personalize ads and to provide you with relevant advertising command political. 1.5 million had fled to Iran the greatest of these countries discussion the. Like you ’ ve clipped this slide to already from British colonial rule on August 14, 1947 the. Of $ 8.3 billion in its balance of payment during 2010-11. the development of any gender age... Its very inception as a nation state Goal ( MDG ) of universal.
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