This custom also prevails among some other ethnic groups of Nepal. Thintans have six branches-Omthin, Tapothin, Chhothin, Chakithin, Dhangyangthin, and Langlangthin. Indigenous People in Nepal have distinct cultures, languages, and belief systems. They wear clothes conforning to their climate and weather. The large-scale migrations of Asian groups from Tibet and Indo-Aryan people from northern India, which accompanied the early settlement of Nepal, have produced a diverse linguistic, ethnic, and religious pattern. Dolpos practice polyandry, and their language and dress choices are similar to the Lhopas and Tibetans. The Sherpa language and script are derived from Tibetan. b. Rajbanshis were the indigenous people of Jhapa and Morang before the hill migrants of Nepal overwhelmed them. Dhanuks live in the districts of Saptari and Dhanusha, and are spread along southern belt of the Chure Range. The Thakalis’ estimated number is only some 8,000. The largest indigenous group in the country of Nepal is the Magars, who make up over seven percent of the population. Commerce and agriculture are their major occupations. Being farmers, they cultivate millet and live happily on the produce. Nepal is a very diverse country in the world. Animal husbandry is their main occupation. The Gurung history is ancient. Media in category "Ethnic groups in Nepal" The following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total. Over 100+ ethnic groups are home to this small landlocked country. Dolpa is located at the head of the Bheri river to the north of the Dhaulagiri Range and to the south of the Tibetan Plateau. Since 16 years, Nepal Visitors has been making its mark as a reputed travel guide and a destination management expert. Like Chepanges, Bankariyas are also nomadic, and forage for tubers for their food. This is a short article on the misuse/misconception of differentiating factors amongst our fellow Nepalese on Caste and Languages. About 23 million Nepalese are made of 69 different cultural and linguistic group also known as ethnic groups living in different, regions of the country. Demography. Byasis conduct the trade between Taklakot in Tibet and Darchula. People in Nepal commonly welcome you Namaste as a traditional salute (means I salute the divine in you) which is wisely used in the most part of country. A person of Nepali ancestry. Various native ethnic groups inhabit scattered in many places of Nepal. Lhosar is their major festival. They are closer to the Botes in civilization. This list may not reflect recent changes (). The Bhuji area in Baglung is considered as the ancestral place of the Bhujels. The Dravidian Jhangads are a backward and minority group. Although trade has brought distinct ethnic groups into contact, the geography has created diversity in language and subsistence practices. Magar Ethnic Group in Nepal. A minor clan called Naka Dorje also has assimilated into the Lhopa ethnic community. However, anthropologists place them next to the Meches. There are some differences between the Jhangads of Madhya Pradesh of India and those in Nepal. Their favorite meat is pork. Visiting Mohare Danda is a great option for travelers short on time. Thamis are mainly found in Susma, Chhamawati, Khepachagu, Alamyu, Bigu, Kalinchok, Lapilang and Lakuri Danda villages of Dolkha District. Chimtans are the inhabitants of one of the Panch (five) Gaun or villages between Kagbeni and Tukuche in the district of Mustang. They live in joint families. Their clan priests are called Pandes. Nepal Visitors is a travel information provider side where Nepalese travel related agencies are affiliated. They have a hierarchical clan system patterned after their respective occupations. Their main occupations are farming and trade with Tibet. The have their own language. As a result, Nepal can boast of a multi-ethnic population that also houses a host of different cultures that are shared by its inhabitants. They play with mud and water during their major festivals. Hyolmos also have close cultural and linguistic affinities with the inhabitants of the Kerung and Rongsyar areas of Tibet Autonomous Region of China. They have no definite history of their origin. According to the 2011 census, the indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajati) of Nepal comprise 36% of the total population of 26.5 million. The national census figure show their number to be 2878, but most field researchers have estimated their number only about 900. Their clan names are Hirachan, Lalchan, Juharchan and Pannachan. Their language, religion, culture and dress styles are in essence similar to Tibet region of China as are those of the Shingsaba in the near west, Walungs in the east and the neighboring Thudams. Farming is the major occupation of Tajpurias. The Walung stronghold is the Olangchungola area at the top of the Tamor River in the district of Taplejung. In Nepal 17 % of region based on Tarai.The main ethnic groups in Terai region include the Tharus, Darai, Kumhal, Majhi and other populace which have roots in India. Many Jirels also live in the sindupalchok district. They both practice cremation and burial of their dead. They are Kamis (smiths), Damais (tailors), Dhibis (washerman) Sarkis (cobblers), Gaines (professional singers) and Khumbharas (porters). Animist and nature worshippers as they are, the Kisans had the infamous practice of killing their women accused of being witches. They greet their guests with khada scarfs, Chhewa is performed for the dead. Limbu have their own script called Sirijunga. They had their kipat rights on their ancestral lands. The second major group consisted of communities occupying the alpine higher hills from the west to the east. However, the village of Ratanchura in Sindhuli is considered their ancestral home. Many ethnic groups of this region speak languages that are Sanskrit in origin, coming from the Indo-Iranian language families. Most of the Tibeto-Nepalese groups—the Tamang, Rai, Limbu, Bhutia (including the Sherpa), and Sunwar—live in the north and east, while the Magar and Gurung inhabit west-central Nepal. The ancient Lepchas are believed to have originated from the foothills of Mount Kanchanjunga, which they revere as their deity. They are considered the first native people of that part of Nepal. Size of various ethnic/caste groups in the total population was hardly known. East Asian mixed people, as well as Indo-Aryans, live in the mountains and hilly regions of the country, while Tibetans inhabit the central and western part of Nepal. Nepal is a very diverse country in the world. Rautes are the most confirmed nomadic tribe of Nepal who forage for tubers and fruits and hunt animals for their living. They are also found in Arghakhanchi, Syangja, Parbat, Baglung, Dolpa, Surkhet, Sindhuli and Udaypur. found filthy, they were exiled for 12 years during which they intermarried with Tamangs, and were thence called Fris. When persons of two different ethnic groups get married, it is also called intercaste marriage. Hayus are another minuscule community of Nepal. Nepal is, in essence, a cultural mosaic comprising different caste and ethnic groups belonging to the Tibeto-Burman and Indo-Aryan linguistic families, which is indicative of the waves of migrations that have occurred for over 2000 years from the north and south respectively. The Mugalis of 12 Karan are farmers whereas those Mugu are traders. Pork is used for auspicious and holy occasions. In religious matters they have affinities with the Magars while in language they are closer to the Chepangs. Nationalism and Ethnicity in Nepal. They are divided into three clans-Kutuk, Shelpa and Rigin. The varied ethnic groups of nepal had evolved into distinct patterns over time. The Magars are one of the oldest ethnic groups of Nepal. Their religion, language, dres and social patterns are Tibetan in derivation. They practice shamanism, and worship such amorphous deities as Sunpal, Deopal and Rajuwali. Rich in culture, the Sakela (Chandi) Dance and the sharing of newly harvested foods in Nwagi are their principal festivals. Nepal has been since long known as a multi-ethnic, multilingual and multicultural country. They are primarily animists and use alcohol in their religious rituals; hence their religion seems different from Hinduism. they are quite akin to the Topkegolas. The Newari language has been influenced by both the Tibeto-Burmese and Indo-European families. Musical genres from Tibet and Hindustan have greatly influenced Nepalese music. They strongly resemble the Tharus in their ways of life, language and dress patterns. However, they consider Dailekh District as their ancestral place. Their 12th century scripts are found in the caves. Tajpurias are a minority group mainly found in the districts of Jhapa and Morang. Lhopas are found in Lho Manthang of the upper Kali Gandaki region of Mustang District. Their shaman is called Moyambo. The religion and culture of these backward people are close to extinction, and Hindu influences have been encroaching on their ways of life. Their village is known as Chimada or Chimang. Nepal’s population is made up of a complex mosaic of different ethnic, caste and regional identities. Nepal is home to over 125 different ethnic groups and languages! they bury their dead. The census of 1991 places their population at 4.9% of the national total. The country offers such diversity that the visitor may experience any lifestyle from the stone age, in far west and high hills, to the jet age of Kathmandu. Their numbers have dwindled. The Baramo language belongs to the Tibeto-Burman family. Chudamani is my name, and Adhikari is my caste”. They either bury their dead or consign them to the flow of the rivers. Every year thousands of pilgrims come to visit Nepal. Their principal scripture is Mundhum. Dhimals live on the peripheries of the districts of Morang and Jhapa. They are also known as Ganesh or Mandal. Though Buddhists, they also practice shmanism. They intermarry within their close clans. Many knowledgeable Majhi claim of Kipat ownership of riverbanks and the adjacent ghat-s. Marphalis are the inhabitants of Marpha situated between Tukuche and Kagbeni in the district of Mustang. According to linguists, the Souka language is somewhat close to the Magar language. Every year thousands of pilgrims come to visit Nepal. The Lepchas social council is called Rong Senungthi. Nepal has been since long known as a multi-ethnic, multilingual and multicultural country. Their scripture is called Mundhum. Cow dung is almost taboo. Traditionally weavers of bamboo trays and baskets. They are third largest group of people after Chhetris and Brahmans by 7.125% of Nepal’s population, according to the 2011 census, they are the largest indigenous group in Nepal. The Shingsaba society had already been formed in Darjeeling in India as far back as circa 1914. The villagers of Byas village to the north of Darchula and the foothills of the Byas Himal are called Byasis. At present, however, they are known by various other names, such as Kuda, Kora, Mirdha, Kola, Morbha, Birhor, and Nagesia. they also prospect for gold in the river sand. The first group, comprising those who live in temprate (middle hill and valley) zone. The Thami language is similar to the language of the Sunuwars, which again conforms ot the Rai language originating in the Tibeto-Burman family. They live along the neighborhoods of the Maryang River, and they are also found in the districts of Sindhuli and Ramechhap. Kumals: Kumals are found in large numbers in the districts of Dolkha, Dhading, … In general, Bhutias are those people who do not belong to any of the particular or distinct stocks of indigenous people of the Nepal Himalaya. Limbu is an ethnic group that has their clans and sub-clans. Research scholars opine that the Sen kings and Thakuris of the Magrant districts are also Magars. The Bote religious practices, language and cultures are quite close to those of Danuwars, Darais and Majhis. Nepalese society was ethnically diverse and complex in the early 1990s, ranging in phenotype (physical characteristics) and culture from the Indian to the Tibetan. The ethnicity is based on the diverse geography of the country. There is a strong foundation that because of similar legends and other factors, Fris are indeed Paharis. Like the Bahra Gaunle people, their ways of life are akin to the Lhopas. Most are engaged in farming and some are in trade. Therefore, they have not taken up farming yet. In religious practices, they are closer to the Magars. a country roughly the size of US state of Arkansas is rich in diversity, culture and the way of life. Nepal is in the process of forming a federal state, where the map is likely to be drawn based on the ethnic composition of the provinces. The Sherpas settled in Nepal between 600-700 years ago, and other ethnic groups’ migration has continued over the centuries. Their religion and culture are influenced by Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north, and there is also much cultural commonality with the Sherpas of Solukhumbu. They practice sky burial. Large numbers of Magars live in Palpa, Tanahu, Myagdi, Pyuthan and Rolpa. Farming is the chief occupation of Duras. The distribution of the different ethnic groups reflects the geographical diversity of the country. Most of the Rajbanshis bury their dead but now-a-days some of them have adopted cremation formalities. What are the different ethnic groups of Nepal? However, ethnic relations in Humla District, in Nepal's far northwest Karnali Zone, are characterized more by interaction, interdependence, and mobility than contrasts and boundaries between groups. Sunuwars live in the land between the Likhu and Khimti rivers and in the districts of Okhaldhunga, Ramechhap and Dolkha. Lhosar is their principal festival. Their physical features and habits largely resemble those of the Lhopas, though the women have their own unique dress styles. The districts of Dang and Surkhet are the native strongholds of the Rajis. Instead of making their livelihood from agriculture, they prefer to forage for tubers for their food. Nowadays they are scattered all over the Kingdom of Nepal. The census of 1991 places the Tharus at 5.4% of the national total population of Nepal. And 90 percent of these languages are spoken by Indigenous Peoples. The traditional name of these people is Kuntam. They are largly farmers and laborers. Trade and animal husbandry are the main occupations of the Bhutias. The varied ethnic groups of nepal had evolved into distinct patterns over time. The occupations of the Nesyangbas of the Manang Valley are international trade in which they have earned much acclaim, cultivation of wheat, paddy, potato, and animal husbandry of sheep and goats. Ethnic Castes. In the case of the Tibeto-Nepalese, their last names show either their Ethnic group and/or clan or sub-clan. a country roughly the size of US state of Arkansas is rich in diversity, culture and the way of life. they speak a particular Tibeto-Burman dialect, which is akin to Sharpa. Since the decline in this trade many years ago, most Tangbes are engaged in farming and other vocations. Majhis are mostly found in the districts of Kavrepalanchok, Sindhupalchok, Ramechhap, Sindhuli, Dhankuta nad Okhaldhunga. Sur and Mandal Dhanuks, being Indo-Aryan Hindu untouchables, do not belong to the ethnic peoples of Nepal. They worship Thaku Brahmani and also practice shamanism. Locally, Topkegolas are called Dhhokpyas. Darai women have high place in their society. The Tibeto-Nepalese speaks most of the dialects. Thintans are from among the larger Panch Gaunle or five-village confederation. A marriage between an Indo Aryan and a Tibeto Bruman is also called intercaste; in reality, it should be called interracial marriage. They have their own language, which belongs to the Tibeto-Burman family, and is similar to Gurung (Tamu) and Tamang languages. They call themselves Thakalis, and have affinity of language and culture with the Thakalis. Farming is their newly embraced occupation, but have not given up their tradition of foraging for tuber and other forest products and fishing. Because of their facial features, language and religious practices, they are called the Limbus of the Nepalese plains. However, their statistics are not yet properly maintained. They are at present engaged in farming. 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