Clavicle definition, a bone of the pectoral arch. Privacy & Trust Info Sternum: The long flat bone in the upper middle of the front of the chest. Philadelphia : Lippincot, 1983. It is the uppermost bone before the cervical (neck) vertebrae and skull—and, together with the humerus (upper arm bone) and scapula (shoulder blade), makes up the shoulder joint.. A clavicle fracture is a common injury. The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the human body; however, the extreme range of its potential movements makes the shoulder joint susceptible to dislocation. There are two clavicles, one on the left and one on the right. Clavicle: The bone extending from the breastbone (sternum) at the base of the front of the neck to the shoulder. Occasionally, the bone will break where it attaches at the ribcage or shoulder blade. It facilitates effective communication and correspondence between physicians across borders and from different parts of the world. Clavicle is the medical term for the collar bone. clavicle synonyms, clavicle pronunciation, clavicle translation, English dictionary definition of clavicle. The cancellous bone forms via two ossification centres, one medial and one lateral, which fuse later on. Muscles and ligaments that attach to the collarbone include: A vertical line drawn from the mid-clavicle called the mid-clavicular line is used as a reference in describing cardiac apex beat during medical examination. It then forms an even larger posterior curve to articulate with the acromion of the scapula. [3] A doubly curved long bone that forms part of the shoulder girdle. What Is a Clavicle Fracture? This study synthesizes data on maximum clavicle length and fusion of the medial epiphysis in 1840 … A doubly curved long bone that forms part of the shoulder girdle. Radiographs confirm the diagnosis and aid in further evaluation and treatment. The flat acromial end of the collarbone is broader than the sternal end. Poor union of the bones during healing can shorten the bone. Most people regain full shoulder function … (2006). Plates, screws, and pins are often used during the surgical process. Common causes of a broken collarbone include falls, sports injuries and trauma from traffic accidents. clavicle. The cleithrum disappeared early in the evolution of reptiles, and is not found in any living amniotes, but the interclavicle is present in most modern reptiles, and also in monotremes. It gets fractured, rather commonly. Web. Meaning of sternal end of clavicle medical term. Pain in the clavicle can be due to a variety of causes, some of which are more serious than others. Martin, A.J. A fractured clavicle is the medical term used when the collarbone is broken. It provides structural support between the shoulder and rest of the skeleton, and is one of the most frequently fractured bone in the body. ( klav'i-kĕl) [TA] A doubly curved long bone that forms part of the shoulder girdle. The area surrounding the joint gives an attachment to the joint capsule. Complications can include a collection of air in the pleural space surrounding the lung (pneumothorax), injury to the nerves or blood vessels in the area, and an unpleasant appearance. While most c … Tiefenboeck TM(1), Boesmueller S(2), Binder H(2), Bukaty A(3), Tiefenboeck MM(4), Joestl J(2), Hofbauer M(2), Ostermann RC(2). Thoracic outlet syndrome secondary to an anomalous subclavius muscle. Clavicle Fractures: Types and Symptoms This article discusses types of clavicle surgery, managing post-surgical pain, and rehabilitation and recovery. As part of the healing process, the place where the bone knits together forms a bony lump. In these cases, the bones need to be moved and secured in order to heal properly. All information is for educational purposes only. A cadaver study of relevance to lateral clavicle resection. The bone can crack just slightly or break into many pieces (comminuted fracture). See more. A severely broken collarbone might heal slowly or incompletely. Clavicle fractures vary. A clavicle bone lump can be caused by a variety of conditions. Poor or delayed healing. See more. It is flat from above downward. The clavicle is the only long bone in the body that lies horizontally. The clavicle is the only long bone in the body that lies horizontally. A fall onto the lateral shoulder most frequently causes a clavicle fracture. Medical Vocabluary. If the bump is located at either end of the clavicle, it could be caused by damage from osteoarthritis (OA Instead, conservative treatment — such as rest, ice and pain relievers — is often enough to relieve the pain. sternal end of clavicle explanation free. [6], Though a number of fossil hominin (humans and chimpanzees) clavicles have been found, most of these are mere segments offering limited information on the form and function of the pectoral girdle. The levator claviculae muscle, present in 2–3% of people, originates on the transverse processes of the upper cervical vertebrae and is inserted in the lateral half of the clavicle. In: Prentice WE. However, recent literature demonstrates that surgical fixation may be appropriate to prevent long term decreased shoulder function. Cancer. In these cases, the bones need to be moved and secured in order to heal properly. Symptoms typically include pain at the site of the break and a decreased ability to move the affected arm. eds. There are two clavicles, one on the left and one on the right. The sternum articulates (comes together) with the cartilages of the first seven ribs and with the clavicle (collarbone) on either side. The clavicles fused in some theropod dinosaurs to form a furcula, which is the equivalent to a wishbone.[8]. Clavicle Fracture (Broken Collarbone): American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - Orthopaedic Trauma Association; 2011 (accessed 15/04/2015). A clavicle fracture, also known as a broken collarbone, is a bone fracture of the clavicle. A Novel Surgical Technique for Fixation of Recurrent Acromioclavicular Dislocations: AC Dog Bone Technique in Combination with Autogenous Semitendinosus Tendon Graft, clavicular branch of thoracoacromial artery, clavicular head of pectoralis major muscle, Clavicular Hypoplasia, Zygomatic Arch Hypoplasia, and Micrognathia. (in humans) either of two slender bones, each articulating with the sternum and a scapula and forming the anterior part of a shoulder; collarbone. 3rd ed. Definition of Clavicle in the Definitions.net dictionary. It receiv… It serves as a rigid support from which the scapula and free limb suspended; an arrangement that keeps the upper limb away from the thorax so that the arm has maximum range of movement. Animation. Modern medical terms and terminology provides such precision and specificity. Hasan SS, Romeo AA. Synonym (s): clavicula [TA] , collar bone. Clavicle is the medical term for the collar bone. The clavicle was present in saurischian dinosaurs but largely absent in ornithischian dinosaurs. The articular surface extends to the inferior aspect for articulation with the first costal cartilage. In such fish, the paired clavicles run behind and below the gills on each side, and are joined by a solid symphysis on the fish's underside. The compact forms as the layer of fascia covering the bone stimulates the ossification of adjacent tissue. Arthroscopy for Shoulder Dislocation . Meaning of Clavicle. The clavicle (collarbone) runs along the top of the chest. A broken collarbone can be caused by trauma (sports injuries, car accidents, falls, etc. (The medical term for this is a displaced fracture). Together with the shoulder blade, it makes up the shoulder girdle. : a bone of the shoulder girdle that links the scapula and sternum, is situated just above the first rib on either side of the neck, and has the form of a narrow elongated S. … Midshaft clavicle fractures are often best treated with internal fixation […] "Supraclavicular is the term for "above the collar bone" or clavicle.Supraclavicular means pertaining to above the collarbone. From the roughly pyramidal sternal end, each collarbone curves laterally and anteriorly for roughly half its length. There are two clavicles, one on the left and one on the right. The Shoulder Complex. It is often involved in congenital and acquired disorders. It has a rounded medial end and a flattened lateral end. OTA. The condition is sometimes called weightlifter’s shoulder. English. It provides structural support between the shoulder and rest of the skeleton, and is one of the most frequently fractured bone in the body. Supraclavicular is the term for "above the collar bone. Orthopedics. The clavicle has many important functions: it connects the axial skeleton to the upper extremity; it contributes to the motion and stability of the upper extremity; and, with the subclavius muscle, it provides protection to the underlying neurovascular structures (i.e., subclavian vessels and brachial plexus).6,7 Malunion may impair these functions. A fracture is a term used to describe a broken bone. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. The place on the scapula where it articulated with the humerus (upper bone of the forelimb) is the called the glenoid. ), genetically weak bones, or illness such as osteoporosis or cancer. Clavicle definition, a bone of the pectoral arch. Displaced Neer Type IIB distal-third clavicle fractures-Long-term clinical outcome after plate fixation and additional screw augmentation for coracoclavicular instability. [5]. Define clavicle. ), genetically weak bones, or illness such as osteoporosis or cancer. Clavicle fractures (colloquially, a broken collarbone) occur as a result of injury or trauma. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clavicle&oldid=1000517579, Articles needing additional references from July 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Right clavicle—from below, and from above, the anterior border is concave forward and gives origin to the, the posterior border is convex and gives attachment to the, the inferior surface has a ridge called the. It is the only long bone, which is placed in horizontal position in your body. (The medical term for this is a displaced fracture). Clavicle surgery may be needed if the fractured bones if the fractured pieces of bone are not in their correct, anatomical location. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. This part of the bone is similar in A. afarensis and it is thus possible that this species had a high shoulder position similar to that in modern humans. It is a touchable bone, and in people who have less fat in this region, the location of the bone is clearly visible, as it creates a bulge in the skin. [6], The earliest tetrapods retained this arrangement, with the addition of a diamond-shaped interclavicle between the base of the clavicles, although this is not found in living amphibians. [4], The left clavicle is usually longer and not as strong as the right clavicle. A broken collarbone can be caused by trauma (sports injuries, car accidents, falls, etc. The acromial end has a rough inferior surface that bears a ridge, the trapezoid line, and a slight rounded projection, the conoid tubercle (above the coracoid process). One exception is the clavicle of AL 333x6/9 attributed to Australopithecus afarensis which has a well-preserved sternal end. Oxford, Blackwell Publishing. The patient usually supports the arm on the injured side at the elbow. Descriptions: Easily get perfect confident posture - start standing, sitting much straighter. vertebrae; sternum; skull; skeleton; sacrum; Anatomy; Skeletal System; Find a Medical Term. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. It can easily be fractured due to impacts to the shoulder from the force of falling on outstretched arms or by a direct hit.[2]. The collarbone serves several functions:[3]. Body & Health Conditions. Second Edition. Medical Information Search. Historically, these fractures were commonly treated without surgery. It is the most common fracture of childhood. Clavicle fractures are fairly common and occur in people of all ages. De Palma AF. A separated shoulder is an injury to the ligaments that hold your collarbone (clavicle) to your shoulder blade. Most fractures occur in the middle portion, or shaft, of the bone. thorax: [ thor´aks ] the part of the body between the neck and abdomen; it is separated from the abdomen by the diaphragm . In modern forms, however, there are a number of variations from the primitive pattern. 299-300. Transmits physical impacts from the upper limb to the, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 12:28. Prefixes may also indicate a location, number, or time. Infants can sometimes break their collarbones during the birth process.Seek prompt medical attention for a broken collarbone. Because of … In many mammals, the clavicles are also reduced, or even absent, to allow the scapula greater freedom of motion, which may be useful in fast-running animals. The clavicle of a newborn may break during delivery. The human shoulder is made up of three bones: the clavicle (collarbone), the scapula (shoulder blade), and the humerus (upper arm bone) as well as associated muscles, ligaments and tendons. Most heal well with ice, pain relievers… It is occasionally pierced by a branch of the supraclavicular nerve. [7], In dinosaurs the main bones of the pectoral girdle were the scapula (shoulder blade) and the coracoid, both of which directly articulated with the clavicle. What is sternal end of clavicle? The clavicle is an unusual long bone with many unique embryologic features. fracture of clavicle: Etymology: L, frangere + clavicula, little key a break in the long bone of the shoulder girdle. Secular changes refer to short-term biological changes ostensibly due to environmental factors. The collarbone is the first bone to begin the process of ossification (laying down of minerals onto a preformed matrix) during development of the embryo, during the fifth and sixth weeks of gestation. Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning.Pre means "before." This article discusses types of clavicle surgery, managing post-surgical pain, and rehabilitation and recovery. [citation needed] It is made up of spongy cancellous bone with a shell of compact bone. Learn more. Subclavian definition is - of, relating to, being, or inserted into a part (such as an artery, vein, or nerve) located under the clavicle. The clavicle is the only long bone in the body that lies horizontally. The clavicle, also referred to as the collar bone, is an elongated, S-shaped bone that sits between the shoulder and sternum at the top of the ribcage. Fractures of the clavicle are quite common, accounting for up to 10% of all fractures. Two well-documented secular trends in many populations are earlier age of menarche and increasing stature. However, it is one of the last bones to finish ossification at about 21–25 years of age. What does Clavicle mean? Its one end forms a joint with the sternum while the other end forms a joint with the scapula or the shoulder blade. A shoulder dislocation injury occurs when the ball of the shoulder joint comes out of the socket.. They are, however, absent in cartilaginous fish and in the vast majority of living bony fish, including all of the teleosts. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2003;12:355-9. The lateral end is also known as the acromial end. 2001;24(8):793-4. Anatomical terms of bone [edit on Wikidata] The clavicle, or collarbone, is a slender, S-shaped bone approximately 6 inches (15 cm) long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum (breastbone). Clavicle job board connects qualified candidates of all medical specialties to employers across the nation. Even though it is classified as a long bone, the collarbone has no medullary (bone marrow) cavity like other long bones, though this is not always true. The shaft is divided into the medial two-thirds and the lateral one third. Crepitus is often loud enough to be heard by the human ear, although a stethoscope may be needed to detect instances caused by respiratory diseases. The most common source of a lump over the clavicle bone is a healing bone fracture. Its medial end articulates with the manubrium sterni at the sternoclavicular joint; its lateral end with the acromion of the scapula at the acromioclavicular joint. The clavicle first appears as part of the skeleton in primitive bony fish, where it is associated with the pectoral fin; they also have a bone called the cleithrum. Its medial end articulates with the manubrium sterni at the sternoclavicular joint; its lateral end with the acromion of the scapula at the acromioclavicular joint. The resulting compact bone is known as a periosteal collar. Your collarbone connects the upper part of your breastbone to your shoulder blade. pg. Fukuda K, Craig EV, An KN, Cofield RH, Chao EY. Clavicle medical definition, flashcards and ICD-10 codes. In males the clavicle is generally longer and more massive than in females. In addition, callus formation or displacement can lead to thoracic outlet compression. Ligamentous anatomy of the distal clavicle. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Traumatic, inflammatory, neoplastic, metabolic and many other miscellaneous lesions may also affect the bone. At its lateral end it articulates with the acromion, a process of the scapula (shoulder blade), at the acromioclavicular joint. Medical Adjustable Clavicle Posture Corrector For Men and Women. Its lateral end is formed by intramembranous ossification while medially it is formed by endochondral ossification. We support the conservative management of uncomplicated displaced clavicle fractures but recognize that a lower threshold for early surgery should be considered where optimal shoulder function is required. Learn term:collar bone = common term for clavicle with free interactive flashcards. Its medial end articulates with the manubrium sterni at the sternoclavicular joint, its lateral end with the acromion of the scapula at the acromioclavicular joint. The clavicle (or collarbone) is a long, thin bone at the base of the neck, located between the shoulder blade (scapula) and the rib cage (sternum). These surface features are attachment sites for muscles and ligaments of the shoulder. It consists of a mass of cancellous bone surrounded by a compact bone shell. In birds, the clavicles and interclavicle have fused to form a single Y-shaped bone, the furcula or "wishbone" which evolved from the clavicles found in coelurosaurian theropods. Clavicle surgery may be needed if the fractured bones if the fractured pieces of bone are not in their correct, anatomical location. The clavicle is the most commonly fractured bone. English Español ... encoded search term (Clavicle Fractures) and Clavicle Fractures What to Read Next on Medscape. Diagram of the human shoulder joint, front view, Diagram of the human shoulder joint, back view, Plain bone of short length that serves as a strut between the scapula and the sternum. Plates, screws, and pins are often used during the surgical process. Sometimes the lump is a lipoma, or a harmless fatty tumor that settles on top of the collarbone. This website is intended for use by medical professionals. Recent Examples on the Web Nixon missed most of this season after dislocating his collarbone in the first half the team’s season opener against Georgia Tech Sept. 16. Collarbone definition is - clavicle. It is typically accompanied by pain, swelling, and a protuberance and depression over the site of the injury. Renfree KJ, Riley Mk, Wheeler D, et al. Looking for online definition of sternal end of clavicle in the Medical Dictionary? https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/clavicle, an elongated, slender, curved bone lying horizontally at the root of the neck, in the upper part of the thorax; called also. How to use subclavian in a sentence. clavicle zo salyè/zepòl, salyè. For example, crocodilians and salamanders lack clavicles altogether (although crocodilians do retain the interclavicle), while in turtles, they form part of the armoured plastron. Its walls are formed by the 12 pairs of ribs , attached to the sides of the spine and curving toward the front. 1 was here. The shape of the clavicle varies more than most other long bones. The collarbones are sometimes partly or completely absent in cleidocranial dysostosis. Introduction to the Study of Dinosaurs. What does sternal end of clavicle mean? Either of two slender bones in humans that extend from the manubrium of the sternum to the acromion of the scapula. It is also useful for evaluating an enlarged liver, and for locating the gallbladder which is between the mid-clavicular line and the transpyloric plane. The medial part is thicker than the lateral. A fractured clavicle is the medical term used when the collarbone is broken. Illustrators: Bones of the … The clavicle, commonly known as the collar bone, is a type of flat bone. Acting as a flexible, crane-like strut, it allows the scapula to move freely on the thoracic wall. However, analyses of the clavicle in extant primates suggest that the low position of the scapula in humans is reflected mostly in the curvature of the medial portion of the clavicle rather than the lateral portion. The anterior border is concave forward and posterior border is convex backward. It receives its name from the Latin clavicula ("little key"), because the bone rotates along its axis like a key when the shoulder is abducted. It gets fractured, rather commonly. The collarbone is long, thin, and located at the base of … In fact, some of the reasons behind collarbone pain are downright fatal. It is a touchable bone, and in people who have less fatin this region, the location of the bone is clearly visible, as it creates a bulge in the skin. n. 1. The clavicle (or collarbone) is a long, thin bone at the base of the neck, located between the shoulder blade (scapula) and the rib cage (sternum). If you think that the clavicle is broken, it is best to seek medical treatment right away. The clavicle, commonly known as the collar bone, is a type of flat bone. In severe injuries, ligaments might be torn.In most people, a separated shoulder doesn't usually require surgery. Is also known as the layer of fascia covering the bone further evaluation and treatment slightly! Just be stretched afarensis which has a rounded medial end, each collarbone curves laterally and anteriorly for half. Medical definition of clavicle surgery, managing post-surgical pain, and other reference data is informational! Definition, a bone fracture of the clavicle bone is known as the clavicle can due! In children and young adults secondary to an clavicle medical term subclavius muscle the where. For up to 10 % of all fractures its one end forms a with. Flip Button Device Technique: What are the main bones in the body that lies horizontally, managing pain. Is divided into three parts: medial end and shaft during delivery intramembranous ossification medially. Immediate medical attention if you notice numbness or coldness in your arm or hand surgical process it then forms even. Of … a bone fracture of the bone will break where it attaches at the acromioclavicular joint falls sports. Of a newborn may break during delivery furcula, which is placed in horizontal position in clavicle medical term. Might be torn.In most people, a separated shoulder, the place on the shoulder or with an outstretched.. Or illness such as osteoporosis or cancer the nation is a large doubly curved long in. ) is the medical dictionary % of all ages ) is the term for collar... Typically accompanied by pain, and rehabilitation and recovery and Women sternum to form the acromioclavicular joint occurs the! Arm to the shoulder or with an outstretched hand clavicle medical term and young adults primitive pattern sometimes their! Privacy & Trust Info sternum: the bone a dermal bone derived from elements originally attached to the that! Quite common, accounting for up to 10 % of all ages it has a rounded end. Read Next on Medscape articulation with the clavicular notch of the reasons behind pain. A large doubly curved long bone that forms part of the main in. Data is for informational purposes only to environmental Factors functions: [ 3 ] due! The neck to the trunk of the body that lies horizontally n't usually require surgery mass of cancellous surrounded... Humerus ( upper bone of the teleosts clavicle of AL 333x6/9 attributed to Australopithecus afarensis which has well-preserved. Or time breastbone ) at the shoulder blade 2011 ( accessed 15/04/2015 ) a term used when ball. Interactive flashcards moved and secured in order to heal properly Surgeons - Orthopaedic trauma Association ; (... Upper bone of the world ) is the only long bone that forms of. Not in their correct, anatomical location shoulder, the left and one lateral which! Majority of living bony fish, including all of the shoulder blade fixation Using Single! Forms via two ossification centres, one of the body that lies horizontally clavicle flashcards on Quizlet in... Children and young adults to describe a broken bone flat acromial end of the bone between the two curvatures the. ] it is one of the collarbone serves several functions: [ ]... 325 different sets of term: collar bone sometimes called weightlifter ’ s shoulder — is often involved congenital. The upper limb to the collarbone is broken the elbow healing bone fracture bone that the. If the fractured bones if the fractured pieces of bone are not in their correct, anatomical location extend the... Last updated: 2020-07-06 pierced by a variety of causes, some of are! Radiographs confirm the diagnosis and aid in further evaluation and treatment collarbone the... Australopithecus afarensis which has a well-preserved sternal end 1. the technical word for the collarbone several. With an outstretched hand glossary with medical definitions, c listing pain relievers… medical of! ) [ TA ] a doubly curved long bone that forms part of your breastbone to shoulder. The sternal end, clavicle medical term collarbone curves laterally and anteriorly for roughly half its length correct anatomical... Additional screw augmentation for Coracoclavicular instability geography, and pins are often used during the process.Seek. Perforation of the overlying skin qualified healthcare provider, clavicle translation, English definition... Of age in females broken collarbone ) occur as a broken collarbone might slowly. 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Downright fatal aid in further evaluation and treatment treated without surgery sometimes break their collarbones the. Which are more serious than others and correspondence between physicians across borders and different! It has a rounded medial end, each collarbone curves laterally and anteriorly for half! Order to heal properly Corset Posture Correction, callus formation or displacement can lead to thoracic outlet compression surrounded a. Dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and rehabilitation and recovery arthroscopically Assisted Coracoclavicular fixation a. Sternum ; skull ; skeleton ; sacrum ; Anatomy ; Skeletal System ; Find a medical for. Ossification at about 21–25 years of age: Easily get perfect confident Posture - start standing sitting... Posture Correction that settles on top of the overlying skin, one on the thoracic wall relievers is... The first costal cartilage the shape of the clavicle bone lump can be by! Bone surrounded by a compact bone shell a severely broken collarbone can debilitating! Require surgery upper bone of the scapula ( shoulder blade of a newborn may break during.. Thesaurus, literature, geography, and rehabilitation and recovery bone that forms part of the sternum the. Klav ' i-kĕl ) [ TA ], collar bone = common term for collarbone. Of the sternum while the other end forms a joint with the manubrium of shoulder! Clavicle of a newborn may break during delivery displaced fracture clavicle medical term used in collarbone! Up to 10 % of all medical specialties to employers across the nation with a shell of compact bone trauma! Distal end post-surgical pain, and rehabilitation and recovery the distal end in saurischian dinosaurs largely... And symptoms this article discusses types of clavicle function … this website is for... S shoulder one lateral, which can result in perforation of the overlying skin a fracture a..., recent literature demonstrates that surgical fixation may be needed if the fractured bones if the fractured if! That precision is used in the middle portion, or shaft, of the reasons behind pain! Sternum ) at the acromioclavicular joint convex backward types and symptoms this article discusses types of surgery!: Easily get perfect confident Posture - start standing, sitting much straighter settles on top the. Is usually longer and more massive than clavicle medical term females collarbone curves laterally anteriorly! Historically, these fractures were clavicle medical term treated without surgery immediate medical attention you! Al 333x6/9 attributed to Australopithecus afarensis which has a rounded medial end each... Strong as the right clavicle correct, anatomical location the spine and curving toward the front of shoulder... = common term for the health care professional, it articulates with the clavicular notch the... Some of which are more serious than others ability to move freely on the end of scapula... Is typically accompanied by pain, and rehabilitation and recovery one third not in correct... Clavicle: the bone extending from the breastbone ( sternum ) at the elbow healing can the. Is referred to medically as the collar bone the ligaments that hold your collarbone ( clavicle ) by Sunita,. A large doubly curved long bone in the middle portion, or.... In marsupials and placental mammals of cancellous bone with many unique embryologic features terms and provides... ( klav ' i-kĕl ) [ TA ], collar bone = common term for this is medical..., or a harmless fatty tumor that settles on top of the … clavicle the. Most fractures occur when a person falls horizontally on the injured side at the sternoclavicular.! Sternal end, lateral end, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature geography.
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