Myanmar education is basically run by government ministries and most universities are based in the divisions of Yangon and Mandalay. Education specialists agree that the curriculum is badly in need of reform and would also benefit from the introduction of modern teaching methods and technology. It should be no surprise that in a nation with 135 officially-recognised ethnic nationalities and eight main ethnic groups, mother-tongue teaching has been emerging as an important education issue and one linked to the peace process. The only subjects that boys need to score higher marks than girls are law and computer science. Discussions about the education system in Myanmar often tend to be dominated by the curriculum. Critics of the matriculation system, also point to the fact that girls must gain higher grades than boys to study certain subjects at university. WHEN THE rainy season arrives every June, parents and children begin preparing for the start of a new school year. Ma Nang K Thwe believes that more needs to be done to teach the history of the country’s ethnic minorities in public schools. Myanmar education also provides engineering studies that lasts for 5 to 6 years while medicine for 6 and a half years. After a half-century of neglect under military rule, Myanmar's education system has fallen apart. Primary Education. The Education Reconstruction Committee of 1947 decided that Myanmar needed a homogeneous system of schools and that the education system had to be state provided and state controlled (Lwin 2000:5). According to Myanmar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs: "Every school-age child in school" and "education for all" are the mottoes which guide Myanmar's educational efforts. Most schools have snack bars, many of which were run by teachers until the 2005-2006 academic year, when the government ordered them to stop. A policy paper issued last month by the Ethnic Nationalities Affairs Center discusses mother-tongue based multilingual education. There are a number of models for how to manage this process, and Sustainable Skills can assist the Government of Myanmar in formu… Sign up to be a Frontier member. She stressed the importance of the language issue in the peace process. Traces the history and development of the education system of Myanmar. Support more independent journalism like this. The NESP is a comprehensive, widely-owned and evidence-based roadmap intended to reform the entire education sector over the next five years. A student who gets low marks is like to be hit on their back, legs or palm of their hand with a cane or bamboo sticks that many teachers keep on their desks. This education should be an additional to a separate degree that prerequisite to the field of medicine. The teaching of history is a controversial issue in Myanmar and many in ethnic areas believe they should be taught the history of their own people as well as that of the Bamar. General Information . Thet Zin Soe 06 Jan 2021 The Myanmar government wants to restructure and raise investments in the existing education system over the next five years so that it remains compatible with modern day requirements, State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi said in her New Year speech. Myanmar established a multi-stakeholder local education group, the Education & TVET Sector Coordination Group (ETVSCG) in 2017. It no longer exists in ASEAN countries but in Myanmar due to various reasons it is still slow in amending this system. Myanmar’s education system is divided into five segments: early childhood care and development (ECCD), basic education, alternative education, technical and vocational education and training (TVET), and higher education. “It’s a depressing situation when education has become a market from which some principals benefit at admission times; the government should do more to control this,” said Soe Win Oo, who has provided tuition for about 30 years under the name Dr Bio. Anyone wishing to attend university in Myanmar must pass the matriculation exam. Culture. But there are 150 universities and colleges that are divided into 14 divisions and states. However, the educational system was adversely affected by the coup d’états in 1962 and 1988, with academic spaces being targeted by the military to curb student protests and uprisings. Every morning after the assembly to sing the national anthem, the Buddhist students recite a prayer and teachers tell students of other faiths to be still and say their prayers in silence. The corruption of the system is condemned by U Soe Win Oo, a private tutor, education reform campaigner and vice chairman of the National League for Democracy in Yangon Region. Because of the importance of education to their children’s lives, many parents would like to play a more active role in the associations and are dissatisfied that they have to follow decisions made by teachers. “They also teach the kids the history of Bamar dynasties and kings, but it can be difficult for them to understand the terms used by the ancient Bamar kingdoms, and most students can only try to imagine the meaning of these words by closing their eyes,” said Ko Nok Tun, chairman of the Naga Cultural and Literary Committee in the zone’s Namyun Township. 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