The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. Other than the summer, people could find the spring season worth visiting the destination too i.e. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? In the early 1970s, growing Mori anger over land alienation led to activism. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? What happened during the 1975 land march? The Mori protest movement is a broad indigenous-rights movement in New Zealand ().While there were a range of conflicts between Mori and European immigrants prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the signing provided a legal context for protesting, as the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony with British law and governance applying. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? As Ranganui Walker states, this is by no means a simple case of willful dispossession: "In a long running battle to resist the state and save the land, there were eight actions in the Maori Land Court, four in the Supreme Court, two in the Court of Appeal, two in the Compensation Court, six appearances before Commissions or Committees of Inquiry, and fifteen Parliamentary Petitions. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. Why We Are What We Are is a BBC Travel series examining the characteristics of a country and investigating whether they are true. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. . [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. areas. And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. This was a significant step towards the return of land to the tribe, however even though the occupation had ended, the protest had not. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. It does not store any personal data. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Global attention once again turned to the nation: while there was some criticism over how the government reacted, others said New Zealand offered a model response of empathy, clarity and trust in science. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. Mori initially welcomed Europeans. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. the Crown Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [14] In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. It was on ancestral land that Ngti Whtua hoped to get back. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. Bastion Point was the land of the Ngati Whatua which is a Maori tribe of New Zealand. . In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. Read about our approach to external linking. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . 2 What happened during the 1975 land march? Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. When Lieutenant G. Philpotts of the Hazard ordered the bombardment of Kororreka, Mori began looting the town. Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. 1 Why did the government take Bastion Point? The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the iwi (tribe), overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. In 1873 the Native Land Court stated that "the land shall be inalienable." We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. While travelling is on hold due to the coronavirus outbreak, BBC Travel will continue to inform and inspire our readers who want to learn about the world as much as they want to travel there, offering stories thatcelebrate the people, places and cultures that make this world so wonderfully diverse and amazing. released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? We never post anything without your permission. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. New Zealand's government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. In 1982 two. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. Without land, Mori political authority was substantially neutered. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. New Zealands Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. A reversal of this government position came with the Validation Of Invalid Land Sales Act 1894. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. Your details are safe with us. But the settlement process is not without criticisms. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? The destination is also known for water sports, especially kayaking. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. However, racism does exist. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They know deep down.. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. She pointed to her grubby sweatshirt. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. The concern was, This is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so on. CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. By its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the Tribunal had Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. The land at Ihumtao was bought by developers Fletcher Building, one of the largest companies on New Zealands stock exchange, in 2016. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? The event was a contrast to the war generation that was conservative. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The Pacific nation, soon to reach a population of five million, lays claim to a number of social and political advances: creating indigenous parliamentary seats (1857); granting women the vote (1893); advocating an eight-hour working day (1840); state-funded old-age pensions (1898); the worlds most extensive system of pensions and welfare (1938); and its unique no-fault accident compensation scheme (1974). In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. For several days there was a tense standoff. By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. Protest, was too late set by GDPR cookie consent plugin have been reserved tribal... Does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red returned to Ngti rkei... Total cost of settlements paid out by the government was ultimately responsible label with...., 1910 watch Bastion Point: the untold story ( 1999 ), from on! G. Philpotts of the 700-acre Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership control. A pitstop at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested at Bastion Point by cabs buses! Yacht Club where Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901 they are travelling from march was to 700. 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