Editors note (April 19, 2021): This article was updated to include additional context from regional publishers, received after initial publication. How much influence does the Murdoch media have in Australia? [46], In 1968, Murdoch entered the British newspaper market with his acquisition of the populist News of the World, followed in 1969 with the purchase of the struggling daily The Sun from IPC. [186][187] According to the spokesman, the marriage had been irretrievably broken for more than six months. News Corp is the countrys biggest newspaper owner when taking into account the amount of mastheads it owns and how many people read them. QUT Professor Jean Burgess told Fact Check that the policy "means that simply by virtue of owning a large number of media outlets, it is possible that Murdoch outlets will have an outsized influence on an Australian consumer's access to media on controversial topics via YouTube". Send us your tip-offs, or let us know what you think. His bid for BSkyB was later approved by the CMA as long as he sold Sky News to The Walt Disney Company, which was already set to acquire 21st Century Fox. He was a member of the Oxford University Labour Party,[21]:34[28] stood for Secretary of the Labour Club[29] and managed Oxford Student Publications Limited, the publishing house of Cherwell. However, assessing the combined reach of these sources is not straightforward, as the available data typically offers only partial glimpses of the media landscape generally adopting different measures for print, broadcast and digital media, and often treating online and offline audiences separately. He was also the owner of Sky (until 2018), 21st Century Fox (until 2019), and the now-defunct News of the World. Roy Morgan has supplied Fact Check with totals covering the 12 major dailies and their weekend editions for the year to December 2020, split according to newspaper owner. [132], In The New Yorker, Ken Auletta writes that Murdoch's support for Edward I. Koch while he was running for mayor of New York "spilled over onto the news pages of the Post, with the paper regularly publishing glowing stories about Koch and sometimes savage accounts of his four primary opponents."[133]. Rupert Murdoch, the patriarch of the family, inherited a chain of Australian newspapers from his father, who was a war reporter turned publisher, in 1952. By 2000, Murdoch's News Corporation owned over 800 companies in more than 50 countries, with a net worth of over $5 billion. [81] Coulson resigned his post in 2011 and was later arrested and questioned on allegations of further criminal activity at the News of the World, specifically the phone hacking scandal. [34] In 1972, Murdoch acquired the Sydney morning tabloid The Daily Telegraph from Australian media mogul Sir Frank Packer, who later regretted selling it to him. Warner's CNN unit would have been sold to ease antitrust issues of the purchase. Fact Check has examined its results for cumulative listeners, or the number of different listeners reached by each station. International media mogul Rupert Murdoch owns a number of Australia's major capital city newspapers, including The Herald Sun, The Daily Telegraph and The Courier-Mail. In 1953, when Murdoch was 22, Murdochs father suddenly passed away, and he took over ownership of Adelaides News and Sunday Mail publications. News Corp's influence is perhaps best articulated by one of its former senior executives. Who owns TV media in Australia? In 1999, Murdoch significantly expanded his music holdings in Australia by acquiring the controlling share in a leading Australian independent label, Michael Gudinski's Mushroom Records; he merged that with Festival Records, and the result was Festival Mushroom Records (FMR). While they adopt different methodologies and cover only a selection of titles, each estimates how many people, on average, read a particular print publication a measure referred to as "average issue readership". (Its five regional dailies add an extra 150,000 to 290,000 readers per weekday issue.). [157] Murdoch's business interests in Italy have been a source of contention since they began. [215] In 2016, Forbes ranked "Rupert Murdoch & Family" as the 35th most powerful person in the world. [195], Murdoch has six children. Figures for separate channels cannot be combined to produce an overall figure. [71], On 28 June 2006, the BBC reported that Murdoch and News Corporation were considering backing new Conservative leader David Cameron at the next General Election still up to four years away. He argued that since he ran a global business of 53,000 employees and that News of the World was "just 1%" of this, he was not ultimately responsible for what went on at the tabloid. But President of Country Press Australia Bruce Ellen told Fact Check via email that membership of his organisation, which represents regional and local papers across Australia, had increased over the year to April 2021. And Nova Entertainment, the radio network that broadcasts Nova FM and Smooth FM across Australia, is a privately run company owned by Rupert Murdochs eldest son, Lachlan. Quoted in the same report, the UK's communication regulator argued that to prevent any media owner from gaining too much influence, it was important to ensure nobody amassed "a share of consumption that is so high that there is a risk that people are exposed to a narrow set of viewpoints". Wilding argues its hard to measure how much influence News Corp has, but he says the influence of media proprietors on public policy is well documented. [97][98] On 16 and 17 July, News International published two full-page apologies in many of Britain's national newspapers. Were sorry, this feature is currently unavailable. Other global mastheads such as The Guardian and Daily Mail employ large numbers of journalists and have established big online Australian audiences. Murdoch sold the house to his son James in 2018.[108]. [49][50], During the 1980s and early 1990s, Murdoch's publications were generally supportive of Britain's Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. [100], In testimony on 25 April, Murdoch did not deny the quote attributed to him by his former editor of The Sunday Times, Harold Evans: "I give instructions to my editors all round the world, why shouldn't I in London? [65] In February 1981, when Murdoch, already owner of The Sun and The News of the World, sought to buy The Times and The Sunday Times, Thatcher's government let his bid pass without referring it to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission, which was usual practice at the time. Ratings studies released in 2009 showed that the network was responsible for nine of the top ten programs in the "Cable News" category at that time. It was an issue that threatened to split the coalition government and open the way for the stronger Australian Labor Party to dominate Australian politics. His son Lachlan, who is co-chair of News Corp and runs the familys other US-focused business, Fox Corp, is said to share a similar world view. [196] His eldest child, Prudence MacLeod, was appointed on 28 January 2011 to the board of Times Newspapers Ltd, part of News International, which publishes The Times and The Sunday Times. Indeed, the ACCC report found the internet had increased "the plurality of journalism available online" and this had "reduc[ed] the impact of the high concentration in the traditional print (now print/online) sector". In 2007, the company issued Murdoch's older children voting stock. In addition, Australian Radio Network and Nova have a 50-50 joint venture which owns one station in Brisbane and one in Perth. Its more likely that the influence News Corp wields is not from galvanising the public but rather lies with politicians seeking approval or trying to appease editors with policy changes. [144], The Wall Street Journal editorial page has similarly advocated for increased legal immigration, in contrast to the staunch anti-immigration stance of Murdoch's British newspaper, The Sun. For a while the American cable television entrepreneur John Malone was the second-largest voting shareholder in News Corporation after Murdoch himself, potentially undermining the family's control. print or broadcast. [63], News Corporation has subsidiaries in the Bahamas, the Cayman Islands, the Channel Islands and the Virgin Islands. And then there is arguably one big "news" market where all media formats, including online and offline sources, compete for attention. "[In] a news environment defined by an abundance of information and potential news sources," it said, "there is a divergent view that the influence of outlets should not be defined purely by an examination of what is available and who owns them, but also by what audiences are actually consuming". Social media sites such as Facebook and tech giants such as Google have changed the way consumers read news, and the internet has allowed people to access articles from international news outlets. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission argued in its 2019 Digital Platforms Inquiry report that factors other than ownership were also important, and interpreted "choice" for news consumers in terms of "what is available in the market; what is distributed or made accessible to consumers; and what is consumed". Among its wholly-owned stations, ARN's top performer in each city reached between 22 per cent and 29 per cent of people aged 10+, which equated to more than 1 million unique listeners in both Melbourne and Sydney. Derek Wilding, a professor at the University of Technology Sydneys Centre for Media Transition, says it is difficult to work out just how much reach News Corp or any media company has because of the way the industry measures audiences. On the other hand, in an era where there are more local and international online sources of news and many consumers get their news via Google and Facebook, can a traditional media company really shape public opinion to the extent that News Corps critics believe? [130][131], McKnight (2010) identifies four characteristics of his media operations: free market ideology; unified positions on matters of public policy; global editorial meetings; and opposition to liberal bias in other public media. Many of the newspapers listed are highly localised and have small circulations. [59] By 1996, BSkyB had more than 3.6 million subscribers, triple the number of cable customers in the UK. [2][3] Through his company News Corp, he is the owner of hundreds of local, national, and international publishing outlets around the world, including in the UK (The Sun and The Times), in Australia (The Daily Telegraph, Herald Sun, and The Australian), in the US (The Wall Street Journal and the New York Post), book publisher HarperCollins, and the television broadcasting channels Sky News Australia and Fox News (through the Fox Corporation). [115] In late 2003, Murdoch acquired a 34% stake in Hughes Electronics, the operator of the largest American satellite TV system, DirecTV, from General Motors for $6billion (USD). Murdoch is entitled to his own view he owns 70% of the newspapers in this country.. election public sick of public sector workers and phony welfare scroungers sucking life out of economy. [127][128][129] A number of television broadcasting assets were spun off into the Fox Corporation before the acquisition and are still owned by Murdoch. [5], Murdoch's first foray outside Australia involved the purchase of a controlling interest in the New Zealand daily The Dominion. Professor of Media and Communications, Queensland University of Technology, Senior Research Fellow , Queensland University of Technology. [175][176] They divorced in 1967. [216] Later, in 2019, Rupert Murdoch & family were ranked 52nd in the Forbes' annual list of the world's billionaires. How did Rupert Murdoch get so rich? Roy Morgan supplied Fact Check with 2020 data for the "net readership" of each company across the 12 capital city and national dailies. On October 10, Rudd created a petition to establish a royal commission. Read more explainers here. [23]:47 His Scottish-born paternal grandfather, Patrick John Murdoch, was a Presbyterian minister. According to the Finkelstein Review of Media and Media Regulation, in 2011 News Corp Australia (then News Limited) accounted for 23% of the newspaper titles in Australia. Murdochs first American acquisition was the San Antonio News in 1973. Murdoch . The same survey found 36 per cent of people never read newspapers at all. [113] In 1995, Fox became the object of scrutiny from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), when it was alleged that News Ltd.'s Australian base made Murdoch's ownership of Fox illegal. News Corp critics say owning the majority of Australias newspaper industry allows the Murdoch family to push their views out into the world, to mislead the public and ultimately shift perceptions of politicians and issues. Its radio investments are comparatively small compared to those in print, for example, in a market where ownership is relativelymore diverse. [143] The coalition, reflecting Murdoch and Bloomberg's own views, also advocates significant increases in legal immigration to the United States as a means of boosting America's sluggish economy and lowering unemployment. ", "How Rupert Murdoch's Empire of Influence Remade the World", "Oxford Today, Oxford University alumni magazine", "If only Rupert Murdoch would listen to his mother", "Welcome antidote to News' limited and self-serving spin", "Media Ownership in Australia: Winners and Losers", "A man of selfish loyalties: Rupert Murdoch's apparent overture to Tony Blair strikes a chilling chord among Australian politicians he has supported", "Rudd too sensitive for own good: Murdoch", "Rudd too sensitive to criticism: Murdoch", "The PM, the mogul and the secret agenda", "Gordon Brown spoke to Rupert Murdoch after misspelling row", "Murdoch protests come full circle 25 years on", "Submission to the ITC on competition issues arising from the award of digital terrestrial television multiplex licences", "Business and Financial Leaders Lord Rothschild and Rupert Murdoch Invest in Genie Oil & Gas", "News Corp will charge for newspaper websites, says Rupert Murdoch", "Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable", "Competition watchdog blocks Rupert Murdoch's Sky takeover bid", "Revealed: Murdoch's secret meeting with Mrs Thatcher before he bought The Times", "Murdoch did meet Thatcher before Times takeover, memo reveals", "Rupert Murdoch: Thatcher meeting over Times was 'quite appropriate', "How Rupert Murdoch built up to Fox News: "It clearly isn't a free media", "Rupert Murdoch: Could his US empire be affected? I don't think he will win Florida [] but he will win in Ohio and the election. [66][67][69], The Sun credited itself with helping her successor John Major to win an unexpected election victory in the 1992 general election, which had been expected to end in a hung parliament or a narrow win for Labour, then led by Neil Kinnock. Finally, there is the issue, beyond the scope of this fact file, of how reach within a particular geography might translate to political power at the local or national level. This has meant that traditional media such as newspapers don't hold the same kind of influence they once did, because there is so much choice for readers. In information it provides to advertisers, News Corp says it reaches 16 million Australians each month across its news outlets. This figure (for pay TV households) cannot be compared directly to ABC News's national audience (all households), but it suggests Mr Murdoch's influence over the airwaves is far smaller than its most direct competitor. Please try again later. [82], In June 2016, The Sun supported Vote Leave in the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum. Cameron chose to take Murdoch's advice, despite warnings from Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg, Lord Ashdown and The Guardian. When it comes to TV, the Murdochs don't own heaps in Australia. But it's important to note that the subject of Mr Rudd's petition was news media, and the data does not specifically show whether people were listening to news. At the age of 22, Rupert Murdoch inherited a chain of Australian newspapers following the death of his father in 1952. Often the results add to more than 100 per cent as participants can select multiple sources. A narrowly defined field might include only television stations or only hardcopy newspapers, for example. "[Murdoch] guaranteed that editors would have control of the political policy of their newspapers that the editors would not be subject to instruction from the proprietor on selection and balance of news and opinion that instructions to journalists would be given only by their editor". Newspaper image from www.shutterstock.com. "It's very difficult to actually pin down precisely the reach," he says. In Queensland and Victoria, Labor leads despite critical coverage of Premiers Daniel Andrews and Annastacia Palaszczuk. The following year Alan Bond, through Bond Corporation, gained . The Sunday Times, owned by Seven West Media, is a tabloid Sunday newspaper printed in Perth and distributed throughout Western Australia.Formerly owned by Rupert Murdoch's News Corp Australia and corporate predecessors since 1955, the paper was sold to SWM in 2016. The company also owns some 150 national and local newspapers in Australia, including the Australian, the Telegraph, and the Herald Sun. In its 2019 annual report, the ABC says it reaches 68.3 per cent of the population with its different platforms. He is closer to the mark on the circulation of News Corp Australia's capital city and daily. The Murdoch family is led by Australian-American billionaire Rupert Murdoch, who is 89 years old. For completeness, Fact Check has also analysed the published data as averages over the six months to January 2021 inclusive. Rupert Murdoch's backing of Whitlam turned out to be brief. Murdoch's company, News Limited, sold off HSV-7 to Fairfax soon afterwards, for $320 million. In 1974, Murdoch moved to New York City, to expand into the US market; however, he retained interests in Australia and the UK. Its website news.com.au ranks second to the ABC for monthly visitors, and its traditional newspaper brands are outperformed by digital-only offerings such as nine.com.au and Daily Mail online. The most recent IBIS World Industry Report on Newspaper Publishing in Australia (July 2013) finds that News Australia has a 42.3% marketshare, with the companys daily and Sunday newspapers accounting for approximately two-thirds of all daily (including Sunday) newspapers sold in Australia. Because of the wide range of choice on the internet, younger audiences do not tend to read newspapers in the same way they may have done decades ago. [154], In 2023, during a defamation lawsuit by Dominion Voting Systems against Fox News, Murdoch acknowledged that some Fox News commentators were endorsing election fraud claims they knew were false. News Corp mastheads have backed former premiers Neville Wran and Bob Carr in NSW, Wayne Goss in Queensland, and at times, Steve Bracks in Victoria. [43] Murdoch described Howard's successor, Labor Party Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, as "more ambitious to lead the world [in tackling climate change] than to lead Australia" and criticised Rudd's expansionary fiscal policies in the wake of the financial crisis of 20072008 as unnecessary. ARN's stations also cracked the top three for cumulative reach in four of the five cities, although the same could be said of its rival Southern Cross Austereo. Australian-born billionaire Rupert Murdoch, 89, helms a media empire at News Corp. made up of newspapers like The Wall Street Journal, television networks like Fox News, and a handful of. ", "Pope Honors Rupert Murdoch, Roy Disney, Bob Hope", "Murdoch's Heir Apparent Abruptly Resigns His Post", "The Most Powerful Grandparents in the U.S.", "An Aussie MP says the Chinese government are", "Rupert Murdoch files for divorce from Wendi Deng", "Rupert Murdoch files for divorce from wife Wendi Deng", "News Corp's Rupert Murdoch files for divorce from wife Wendi", Life after power: The loneliness of Tony Blair, "Rupert Murdoch and Jerry Hall announce engagement", "Rupert Murdoch marries Jerry Hall in London", "Rupert Murdoch and Jerry Hall set to divorce report", "Rupert Murdoch and Jerry Hall to divorce after six years", "Jerry Hall files for divorce from Rupert Murdoch in US court", "Billionaire Rupert Murdoch, Jerry Hall finalize divorce but 'remain good friends', "Phone hacking: Rupert Murdoch's media empire explodes", "Inside the court of London's golden couple", "The Murdoch family's $US71 billion peace treaty", "Tony Blair is godfather to Rupert Murdoch's daughter", "Wife and Ex-Wife Now Shape News Corp.'s Fate", "Hear Nickelback's Unique Cover of Don Henley's 'Dirty Laundry', "Airing Don Henley's "Dirty Laundry" on His 64th Birthday", "Some 'Chimp Channel' Segments Descend From Classics", "Another film joins the political debate today when Outfoxed: Rupert Murdoch's War on Journalism is unveiled in New York", "Ron Burgundy, Still A Legend In His Own Tiny Mind", "Dunbar by Edward St Aubyn 'King Lear' with added gall", "HBO's Succession Holds a Mirror Up to the Trumps, Kushners, and Murdochs", https://genius.com/King-gizzard-and-the-lizard-wizard-evilest-man-lyrics, "FactCheck: does Murdoch own 70% of newspapers in Australia? 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