He investigates the Merck family tree and its involvement in the Nazi project (Merck provided Hitler with Eukodal, the OxyContin-like opioid to which he was addicted), discovering a great-uncle and shadow-grandfather, Jesko von Puttkamer, whose wife, Annemarie (Elisabeth Mercks sister), killed herself, and who later became Elisabeths consort; as well as an unclaimed half-uncle, Enoch, the son of Kurt and Jeskos sister, also named Annemarie. The tension of these two sons drives a film Mr. Sands made with them, My Nazi Legacy (What Our Fathers Did), in which he took them back to Krakow, Lviv and the swamp in the nearby village, Zolkiew, where 3,500 Jews, including Mr. Sandss ancestors, were shot and dumped by the Nazis. We hope you enjoy reading another article this month! Katie has a masters degree in investigative journalism from Arizona State Universitys Walter Cronkite School of Journalism, an LLM in international rule of law and security from ASUs Sandra Day OConnor College of Law, a J.D. An eminent historian envisions a settlement among Russia, Ukraine, and the West. He recalled the moment like a sporting match. But his grandfather never spoke about his life before 1945, and Sands and his brother Marc knew not to ask any questions. But by paragraph 29 of the decision, the most authoritative international tribunal made clear: environmental protection is a concern of international law. In that moment, they decided Otto would accept an official position in the Nazi government, knowing fully what that choice would mean. Dignitaries included His Excellency the Austrian Ambassador Michael Zimmermann and Head of the Cultural section at the German embassy Dr. Ralf Teepe. When he arrives in Amsterdam, he makes a quick stop at his hotel, changing from lawyerly slacks to jeans. This is no joke. Subscribers can find additional help here. By the time the case had reached Britains House of Lords, the world was watching, and Sands had a front row seat. Right there, for a brief moment, I understood., But understood what, exactly? Time and again he had talked about his good luck, Lee notes. Philippe Sands Its liberating, but its tough to articulate clearly, especially after a childhood when his French first name worked to disguise his religion. The idea, they told him, was too vague to be taken seriously. Three days before Sands arrived in Brussels, world leaders concluded global climate change talks in Glasgow, Scotland. In particular, he has decried the courts historical focus on African defendants, saying: Africa doesnt have a monopoly on international crime.. Alexander recalls Niko as a pragmatic, rule-abiding father with a taste for high culture and DIY, who left his own past unexcavated. Or, as he puts it more tenderly elsewhere in the book, With us he was scrupulous about sharing only the beauty.. Douglas Feith, a former Pentagon official, dismissed Sands as a British lawyer who wrote an extremely dishonest book.. Mr. Sands found a career, with the great benefit of being fluent in French as well as English, representing a large variety of clients in international courts. Sands and his counterpart, Dior Fall Sow, a Senegalese jurist, were adamant that the group reach a consensus on the definition and that the final product be something that governments would embrace. Always a devoted son to Bobby (though his stepfather Ken was difficult, not to say awful), he was twice married in his youth, the first time unhappily and the second time for twenty years, to the doctor, writer, and television personality Miriam Stoppard, with whom he raised four sonstheir own boys Will and Ed, and two, Oliver and Barny, from his first marriage. WebPHILIPPE JOSEPH SANDS Faculty of Laws Matrix Chambers University College London Gray's Inn Bentham House London WC1R 5LN Endsleigh Gardens London WC1H OEG Tel. The acclaim for Sands books began to raise his profile outside of the international legal establishment and cement his place as a storyteller who could weave complicated topics into page-turning narratives. I want to try to match these people, Im not going to be the schlemiel who, you know, just becomes some boring lawyer.. Sands wife, Natalia Schiffrin, is the daughter of the late, renowned publisher Andr Schiffrin, and a well regarded attorney and magistrate in her own right. Philippe Sands is neither a journalist nor an American but a law professor and a certified Queens Counsel (the kind of barrister who on occasion wears a powdered horsehair wig) who works at the same law practice as Cherie Blair. Philippe Sands and Natalia Schiffrin, who now live in the house, said the connection brought them "a special happiness. In two weeks, Belgiums lawmakers would pass a resolution supporting both domestic and international ecocide legislation. Every day or once a week, our original stories and digest of the webs top headlines deliver the full story, for free. He paced his hotel room, seeming by turns proud and stunned at what he had done. Instead, he signed on to represent the other side, and helped pursue Pinochet for violations of international law. He won a favorable advisory opinion for the Indian Ocean island nation, with the court ruling that during the decolonization process, the United Kingdom had wrongfully separated the Chagos Islands from Mauritius and that London had to end its control over the islands as soon as possible. Movies. The opposite of polemical, Stoppard often presents contrary perspectives and opinions with equal conviction. Their timing and instincts couldnt have been better. He feels most himself when he is batting around ideas with others. BRUSSELSPhilippe Sands steps off his train at Brussels Midi station and sees a familiar face amidst a flurry of passengers. Couples in Conversation, by Oskar Kokoschka, from The Dreaming Boys, published in 1917 by Kurt Wolff Verlag. Although that hardly keeps the back half of the refrain from coming round, the companion to He never told me: I never asked. Anytime he has the chance to walk, he takes it. The case gave the then 42-year old lawyer a close look at how the U.S. government was cutting legal and ethical corners, if not outright breaking them. Jeune enfant, il doit partir en 1941 5 New York avec sa famille pour His goal is not so much to preach about the state of the worlds ecosystems but rather to educate his audience about how an ecocide crime would fit into modern international criminal law and function in reality. Movies. Still, looming over Sands is the question: With little time to spare, can he convince enough world leaders that perpetrators of mass environmental harm should no longer go unpunished? It reinforces the sense of them against us, he said, adding: Once one community has genocide another community wants its genocide.. Forgot your password? In the last time frame, we encounter Leonard Chamberlain, a stand-in for Stoppard: a rather smug, unthinking young Englishman of twenty-five, in Vienna for a literary festival. Afterwards, the couple walked to the bottom of a marble staircase to discuss their future. Now, Mr. Sands has tried to draw the strings of all these strangely connected lives together. Born Tom Strussler in Zln, Czechoslovakia, in 1937, the younger of two sons of Jewish parents, Eugen and Marta, Stoppard was repeatedly saved from disaster by fate. Inside Climate News uses cookies. By 1991, Sands and Cameron had put together their own draft climate change treaty, chock full of new and progressive ideas, including an insurance mechanism to help vulnerable countries cope with the effects of climate change. The legal team representing Pinochet had asked Sands to join them in arguing that their client, as a former head of state, was immune from prosecution. This has always been the impulse of the brilliant playwright who is now the subject of Tom Stoppard: A Life (Knopf, $37.50), by Hermione Lee. He was from the first a glamorous man about town, and screenplays have bankrolled much of that lifestyle; Stoppard maintains that his true passion is for the stage, but Lee is at pains to insist that he brought to this work the same commitment as he would to a play of his own. Though he is best known for Empire of the Sun, The Russia House, and Shakespeare in Love, he has also done a great deal of well-paid, often uncredited screenwriting for unexpected features, including Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, Beethoven, and 102 Dalmatians. Philippe Sands He won his way to Cambridge University, where he studied economics. Yet Stoppardwho is of the same generation as Niklas Frank and Horst von Wchterhas only latterly become aware of his own story. He opens his silver laptop and pulls up a map of the Chagos Islands as the Dutch countryside rolls by his left side. Months went by as the parties waited on a ruling. Sands wife, Natalia Schiffrin, is the daughter of the late, renowned publisher Andr Schiffrin, and a well regarded attorney and magistrate in her own right. He makes jokes and the audience laughs. In the course of his research, Alexander Wolff learns that his fathers enrollment in the Wehrmacht, rather than the Waffen-SS or the Ordnungspolizei, was no guarantee of his innocence: The Wehrmacht lent support to every type of Nazi activity in the east. He observes with evident relief that. Get a daily email of our original, groundbreaking stories written by our national network of award-winning reporters. The men arrive at the university and are immediately greeted by a group of five people that includes Franoise Tulkens, the former Vice-President of the European Court of Human Rights. . They lived in it from the mid-1950s to the late-1960s. Sands and his colleagues recognized the injustice at the heart of those issues: industrialized countries amassed their wealth in part through unrestrained pollution into the global commons while small nations that contributed little to the problems faced the worst effects. As his imposing German aunt Maria once told him, Sportits as if youre a society columnist. Shortly after Sands begins his lecture in Brussels on ecocide at the European Trade Union Confederation, a tall, slender man with dark curly hair walks into the room. The business of books and the merger that wasnt, What happens to the pets that happen to you, Endpapers: A Family Story of Books War Escape and Home, The Ratline: The Exalted Life and Mysterious Death of a Nazi Fugitive, Self-Portrait, 1901, by Pablo Picasso 2023 Estate of Pablo Picasso/Artists Rights Society, New York City/Muse National Picasso-Paris Picasso is to art as Kleenex is to tissues. . Was he polite enough, did he talk too much, and was he effective? WebPHILIPPE JOSEPH SANDS Faculty of Laws Matrix Chambers University College London Gray's Inn Bentham House London WC1R 5LN Endsleigh Gardens London WC1H OEG Tel. Schiffrin, who died of pancreatic cancer, was the son of a distinguished European literary publisher. Philippe Sands and Natalia Schiffrin, who now live in the house, said the connection brought them "a special happiness. But at this moment, he is in the flow. Its rare that he has time alone. Philippe Sands relates the wider tragedy of the scandal with nerve and precision. Sands got his first chance to demonstrate his convictions professionally in 1998. Dan Esty, who attended the summit on behalf of the United States and is now a Yale law professor, said the draft treaty instantly elevated the standing of small island countries: They demonstrated the truth of an ideathat if you come to a conversation, not because you bring big power or money, but bring a big idea with an important moral foundation, you can get people to pay attention.. The man whispers something in his ear. Dignitaries included His Excellency The Austrian Ambassador Michael Zimmermann and Head of the Cultural section at the German embassy Ralf Teepe. Sands said that he read the protestations of innocence from Bush Administration officials, who blamed a few bad apples for the incidents, with the eye of a barrister. Sands wife, Natalia Schiffrin, is the daughter of the late, renowned publisher Andr Schiffrin, and a well regarded attorney and magistrate in her own right. Courtesy Alfred A. Knopf. On the way, they trade gossip about Belgian and international politics. Katie Surma is a reporter at Inside Climate News focusing on international environmental law and justice. Huge row, Sands said about it. Sands made an extraordinary film about both meneach born on the cusp of war in 1939that explores their relations to their personal legacies. anyone who wants to weaponize the rule of law first needs to have their own house in order, he wrote. The arc of history is long and irregular, Sands said in July. They backed a U.N. resolution asking the International Court of Justice to issue an advisory opinion on the legality of the use of nuclear weapons. Every day or once a week, our original stories and digest of the web's top headlines deliver the full story, for free. The moderator and Sands take their place at the center of the hall, which has a high ceiling and two floors of galleries along three of the four walls. But the case set an important precedent solidifying the principle of universal jurisdiction and denying former political leaders immunity for international crimes. We have to break this umbilical cord where we just assume it has to be about the wellbeing of humans, he said. In 2019, while trekking across the Alps with his youngest daughter, Sands saw firsthand the lifeless plots of land where glaciers had once stood. Among those whom the court singled out was Feith, the former Under-Secretary of Defense for Policy, along with former Attorney General Alberto Gonzales; John Yoo, a former Justice Department lawyer; and David Addington, the chief of staff and the principal legal adviser to Vice-President Dick Cheney. Need to create a login? About half the guests, socially distanced around the room in small groups, keep their jackets on. Dignitaries included His Excellency The Austrian Ambassador Michael Zimmermann and Head of the Cultural section at the German embassy Ralf Teepe. Advocates call for more climate-focused conservation. How the Biggest Fraud in German History Unravelled. But, Sands isnt interested in the esoteric. Sands spends the rest of the train ride answering emails by jabbing his keyboard with his right index finger. The countrys pioneer history is relatively, Malaga Girl, Navigation of Bones, by Daniel Minter The artist. Anyone can read what you share. The United States finally did so in 1988. Jeune enfant, il doit partir en 1941 5 New York avec sa famille pour Is there not a risk that by putting corporations into that definition, that prosecutors will say its less sensitive if we go against the corporation, and we will avoid going against the individual., He continues: And that undermines the deterrent effect because at the end of the dayyou cant put a corporation in prison. Sands jabs his left pointer finger in the air as he emphasizes each word: And what concentrates the mind of the chief executive is that she or he or they will personally be subject to criminal responsibility.. Later that year, Bush signed what is known as the Hague Invasion law, giving the president authority to use force should Americans be detained at the court. Raphael Lemkins quest to criminalize genocide lasted over a decade. I understood what motivated Lemkin and the essential truth he was articulating, that despite all our best efforts, the fact is, we are associated with particular groups, and there is no getting away from it. In 2002, he began working on a case in which he helped secure the release of 24-year-old British National, Feroz Abbasi, who had been wrongfully detained at Guantnamo Bay without evidence. Lee is frank and thoughtful about the challenges of writing about a living subject. We must sever the connection between international criminal law and an anthropocentric approach, he says, referencing the work of American legal scholar Christopher Stone, whose 1972 law review article, Should Trees Have Standing, has long been a touchstone for Sands. The book also tells the story of a fourth man, Hans Frank, who as Hitlers personal lawyer and then governor-general of Nazi-occupied Poland, bore responsibility for the extermiation of the families of Lauterpacht, Lemkin and Buchholz. Only in 1993, as a result of Bobbys correspondence with a great-niece named Sarka Gauglitz, did Stoppard come to understand that he was fully Jewish. One Stoppard says his first duty is to entertain the audience; the other Stoppard (more serious-looking, with glasses) says that any responsible writer has got to write about society. Look at Brecht, says the serious Stoppard. Framework Convention on Climate Changes political process and its ability to meaningfully curb dangerous emissions. Theres not much dispute anymore: torture happened, and the law is cleartorture must be punished., Meanwhile, Sands reiterated a warning that he made in his book. Wolff gleans information about his fathers Wehrmacht service chiefly from Nikos letters home; the author never discussed this period with his father. What Sands discovers, however, is the presence of double agents, and the awareness, and perhaps complicity, of American intelligence agencies, whose primary preoccupation at the time was anticommunism. This is a moment and you want to be on the right side of history.. By continuing to use this site, you accept this policy. But the retrospective awareness of that underlying trauma surely illuminates much about Stoppards extraordinary and endlessly inventive oeuvre. WebNatalia M Schiffrin was born on month day 1964. But his furrowed face and sharp gaze are those of a man who sees the world with a certain type of intensity. Three years after Torture Team was published, he received an invitation that, unbeknowst to him at the time, would again change the trajectory of his career. Guests at the blue plaque ceremony included Milein and Hans niece Ena Blyth, as well as current owners of the home, Philippe Sands and Natalia Schiffrin. . Before joining ICN, she practiced law, specializing in commercial litigation. But bored, he soon turned to law, because I thought it would create opportunities, and safety, he said. (44) 20 7404 3447 Fax. In the mid 90s, France resumed testing nuclear weapons in the South Pacific, leaving widespread radioactive waste in the atmosphere and ocean. TV Shows. When U.S. troops invaded Iraq in March 2003, Sands was outraged and deeply concerned about what he saw as a manifest violation of international law. He wanted to understand, as he put it: Howa country as profoundly attached to the rule of law and principles of constitutionality as the United States could have so little regard for international law?. In spite of these quibbles, this is an extraordinary record of a vital and evolving artistic life, replete with textured illuminations of the plays and their performances, and shaped by the arc of Stoppards exhilarating engagement with the world around him, and of his eventual awakening to his own past. Is that how you want to be remembered? Using the word duty, they set forth the idea that governments must enforce international criminal law. The more assimilated Mr. Lauterpacht, who pushed for crimes against humanity, which concentrates on crimes against individuals, appeals more to his intellect, Mr. Sands said, than the outsider Mr. Lemkin and his campaign for the crime of genocide, which focuses on groups. Because of their work, crimes against humanity and genocide were written into the fabric of the Nuremberg tribunal and now form the foundation of modern international criminal law. Sands got his first chance to demonstrate his convictions professionally in 1998. (44) 20 7387 9597 Fax. . They lived in it from the mid-1950s to the late-1960s. He showed me photographs from his recent Mauritius trip, one of which is Elys sitting on a couch in her living room. She was 18 when she married Allan Sands, who was a friend of her cousin, and they divorced in what Philippe calls a very conflictual separation when he was just 15, though they now live on opposite sides of the same street. More than once, she records Stoppards dread at the thought of having his letters published or his biography written. His reasons for asking such an eminent literary biographer to undertake the project make perfect sense. Sands wife, Natalia Schiffrin, is the daughter of the late, renowned publisher Andr Schiffrin, and a well regarded attorney and magistrate in her own right. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. (44) 20 7679 4758 Tel. Mr. Sands adores Ms. Schiffrin, whom he met in New York in 1989. He was 78. His best friend and former colleague, James Cameron, who is also a distinguished environmental lawyer, said that it can be hard to get a word in edgewise on those walks. The legacy goes on and on.. His lectures are part of a global campaign, led by Stop Ecocide International, to make acts of mass environmental destruction a crime within the purview of the International Criminal Court, which has a mandate to investigate and prosecute individuals who otherwise would evade accountability after committing the most serious crimes of concern to humanity at large. But it was not until Mr. Sands, an international lawyer and university professor, was invited to Lviv in 2010 to lecture at the university there that he began to dig into his suppressed past. Though Sands prefers to talk in personhe likes to feel what the audience is feeling and adjust his direction and tone accordinglyhe still speaks with a degree of sweep and verve characteristic of a litigator. Mr. Sands adores Ms. Schiffrin, whom he met in New York in 1989. Locked out of your account? Its 8 p.m. when he arrives at the Doopsgezinde Singelkerk church, situated alongside one of Amsterdams iconic canals. When hes being interviewed, he refuses to receive the interview questions ahead of timeI prefer spontaneity and its a better experience for the audience. His contrarian tendencies are also rooted in one of his core beliefs: reasonable people can differ on many things. The Wolffs established themselves in the United States and, in time, proved indispensable in introducing European writers to an American audiencenot only those whom Wolff had published in Germany and the French writers brought in by Schiffrin pre, such as Andr Gide, Albert Camus, Paul Claudel, and Charles Pguy, but also writers of younger generations, among them Boris Pasternak, Gnter Grass, and Umberto Eco. (44) 20 7404 3448 p.sands@ucl.ac.uk philippesands@matrixlaw.co.uk This is the end of these peoples professional reputations! he said. Stoppards early plays have traditionally been seen as dazzling intellectual games, short on human emotion, and many believe that it was only in his later work, particularly after The Real Thing (1982), a drama about infidelity, that he reached a fuller emotional expression. Sandss book, Torture Team, offers a scathing critique of officials in the Bush Administration, accusing them of complicity in acts of torture. He was 78. Its not if it happens, but when, Sands says, holding up his right index finger. It is a disgrace that my country has treated them as they have, he says. Philippe Sands knew that his grandfather, Leon Buchholz, had been born in Lemberg, now Lviv, in Ukraine, and somehow had made his way to Vienna, where his daughter Ruth, Philippes mother, was born, and then to Paris. Sands said that he had no personal vendetta against the Bush Administration, but he does see a link between his family history and his chosen profession. Dignitaries included His Excellency The Austrian Ambassador Michael Zimmermann and Head of the Cultural section at the German embassy Ralf Teepe. So he started cold-calling administration lawyers and pouring over official documents like Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfelds notorious Action Memo, which aimed to legitimize extreme interrogation measures like waterboarding, sleep deprivation and mental and physical torment. With about 20 minutes left in the journey, he puts on a pair of Bose over the ear headphones, closes his eyes and listens to Leonard Cohens 2009 Live in London show. This narrative had become part of his performance. It also doesnt hurt that Sands is an expert in the history of two of the worlds major international crimes: genocide and crimes against humanity. Forced to flee Germany in 1933 due to his degenerate publishing business and his Jewish heritage, Kurt Wolff left behind two children from his first marriage, Maria and Niko, who lived with their mother and her new husband. An excerpt from The Wager, which reconstructs an eighteenth-century British naval expedition whose catastrophic end inspired numerous conflicting accountsand influenced the work of Charles Darwin and Herman Melville. Sands, a dark-haired, 61-year-old with a salt and pepper beard, high forehead and gray-green eyes, has come to speak about his latest book, The Ratline, and to give two lectures on what he hopes will become the first international crime since 1945: ecocide. Mountains in the Snow, by Erich Heckel akg-images/Artists Rights Society, New York City. But, he argues, law does change consciousness. As Cogolati speaks, Sands strokes his beard with his right hand and jots down notes whenever he hears a point he wants to rebut or remember. Like all of us who live still in the shadow of the Second World WarNiklas Frank, or Philippe Sands, or Alexander WolffStoppard has felt the call to turn and face history. Sands records in The Ratline that the visit to Ukraine caused a rift between Niklas and Horst, as Niklas came to feel that his friend was really a Nazi. There is, in Horst, a fascinating psychology to explore: what has prompted this man, who claims to acknowledge the atrocities of Nazism, to spend his life denying his fathers involvement? January 2022. Mr. Sands, 55, grew up in North London, of modest means, the son of an English dentist and his French mother, Ruth. Through Niklas Frank, Sands was introduced to Horst von Wchter, the son of Otto von Wchter, a high-ranking Nazi and colleague of Hans Frank, who was first the governor of Krakw and then of the District of Galicia. To revisit this article, select My Account, thenView saved stories, To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. She practiced law, because I thought it would create opportunities, and the West Belgian... Groundbreaking stories written by our national network of award-winning reporters his left.! Living room the word duty, they decided Otto would accept an official position in the South Pacific leaving! 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