[139] Most of the fighting was by bombs, aerial attacks, artillery, and rockets; the rockets being primarily used by the Palestinians and air strikes primarily by the Israelis. [102] Hamas officials differed, however, claiming that the tunnel was being dug for defensive purposes, not to capture IDF personnel, according to Dr Robert Pastor (of the Carter Institute), and an IDF official confirmed that fact to him. The latest upsurge in violence has been triggered by tensions in Jerusalem during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, with clashes at a holy site sacred to both Jews and Muslims. A desalination plant that helped provide fresh water to 250,000 people in the territory is offline. Roughly 200 Palestinians have died, and officials say nearly half of them. The Israeli military claimed the target of the raid was a tunnel that they said Hamas was planning to use to capture Israeli soldiers positioned on the border fence 250m away. Explained: What is the Aqaba Communique and why is it controversial? During the second week of March 2012, Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) initiated Operation "Returning Echo". 30 children and 13 women were among the killed,[138] while the Israel Defense Forces presented statistics showing that out of 177 Palestinians killed, 120 were militants. It is difficult to explain in full, and therefore it is best if we start with why Zionist Jews are interested in Palestine. The conflict erupted on May 10, when weeks of simmering tensions in Jerusalem among Palestinian protesters, the police and right-wing Israelis escalated, against the backdrop of a longstanding battle for control of a city sacred to Jews, Muslims and Christians. Britain took control of the area known as Palestine after the ruler of that part of the Middle East, the Ottoman Empire, was defeated in World War One. The area has been a source of conflict for many years. [61][62] Israeli Defense Forces launched an investigation into the Beit Hanoun November 2006 incident (and later apologized for the incident), and the then Israeli President Ehud Olmert offered humanitarian assistance to those affected.[63]. https://www.nytimes.com/article/israel-gaza-what-we-know.html. We explain the Israel-Palestine conflict. In Israel, 67 soldiers and six civilians are killed. The conflict is very controversial, with people calling defenders of Israel Islamophobes and defenders of Palestine anti-semitic. [180], According to NGOs and the UN, the recent wars and the blockade have led to worsening living conditions in Gaza, and it could become unlivable by 2020. The deadly escalation of violence across Israel, the West Bank and Gaza, in which at least 40 people have been killed and hundreds injured, has demonstrated how the core fault-lines of the. [84] About 10,000 protesters, mainly from Jordan's mainstream Muslim Brotherhood and smaller opposition groups, took to the streets in one of the country's most vocal and largest anti-Israeli demonstrations in recent years. On Saturday, Israeli airstrikes flattened three buildings in the very heart of Palestine's Gaza City, killing at least 26 people and making Saturday's attack the single deadliest attack since. The breach of the Gaza-Egypt border began on 23 January 2008, after gunmen in the Gaza Strip set off an explosion near the Rafah Border Crossing, destroying part of the former Israeli Gaza Strip barrier. Some protesters burned Israeli and American flags. On 25 March, seven people were injured in Israel after a rocket attack destroyed a home in Mishmeret. For the fighting that took place in July and August 2014, see, Fatah-Hamas conflict and Israeli blockade. Read about our approach to external linking. [22], The conflict originated with the election of the Islamist political party Hamas in 2005[23] and 2006[24] in the Gaza Strip and escalated with the split of the Palestinian Authority Palestinian government into the Fatah government in the West Bank and the Hamas government in Gaza and the following violent ousting of Fatah after Fatah lost the election to Hamas. Since then, Hamas has occupied the strip, which has become a site for protests, bombings, land assaults and other acts of violence. Many homes in Gaza have been destroyed during the conflict This week's violence in Gaza and Israel is the worst since 2014. Attacked locations include Beersheva, Tel Aviv, Ashdod, Ofakim, Gaza, the rest of the Gaza Strip, the Shaar Hanegev, and Eshkol Regional Council. As part of its 2005 disengagement plan, Israel retained exclusive control over Gaza's airspace and territorial waters, continued to patrol and monitor the external land perimeter of the Gaza Strip, with the exception of its southernmost border (where Egypt retained control of the border and border crossings were supervised by European monitors) and continued to monitor and blockade Gaza's coastline. Israel withdrew its last forces from Gaza on Tuesday, as a 72-hour ceasefire between the country and Palestinian militants went into effect. Correction 21st June 2021: An earlier version of this article incorrectly described the US as recognising Israel's claim to the whole of Jerusalem and this has been amended to instead explain that the US recognises the city as Israel's capital. 2023 BBC. On 8 November 2006, a day after Israel's withdrawal following Operation "Autumn Clouds," Israel Defense Forces shells missed their targetpossibly due to a "technical malfunction"and hit a row of houses in the Gaza Strip town of Beit Hanoun,[60] killing 19 Palestinians and wounding more than 40. Hamas, with help from allies outside Gaza including Iran, according to Israeli and Hamas officials has parlayed that arsenal into an increasingly lethal threat. Over a dozen rockets were subsequently fired from Gaza, three of which were shot down. All Rights Reserved. The Global Conflict Tracker is an interactive guide to ongoing conflicts around the world of concern to the United States with background information and resources. Here we explain the roots of the Israel-Palestine conflict, the two-state solution and why it . The Israeli Air Force sent jets to strike multiple targets in the Gaza Strip, including the office of senior Hamas official Ismail Haniyeh, and Hamas' military intelligence headquarters in Gaza City. It was part of the British-ruled Palestine Mandate before the 1948 war surrounding Israel's creation, when it came under Egypt's control. Gaza ceasefire holds after days of violence, Israel-Gaza ceasefire holds despite Jerusalem clash, The child victims of the Israel-Gaza conflict, 'We want peace between Israel & Palestine', Human error to blame for train crash - Greek PM, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. Tensions are often high between Israel and Palestinians living in East Jerusalem, Gaza and the West Bank. On Monday, Israels military released a video showing Israeli defense forces destroying a vessel that it said was suspected of being on its way to carry out an attack on Israeli waters. The Israeli Air Force fired missiles and bombs at the launching sites. Jordan occupied land which became known as the West Bank, and Egypt occupied Gaza. [163], Hamas demanded Israel remove its forces from Al-Aqsa Mosque by May 10, 6pm. Hamas, too, faced pressure to accept the truce, not only from international negotiators but from many Palestinians in the Gaza Strip who were suffering under continuous Israeli bombardment and grappling with the devastation and destruction around them. There were conflicting reports on the fate of a six-year-old boy hit in a. A seven-week conflict leaves more than 2,200 Palestinians dead in Gaza. [67] Hamas said they will continue to retaliate against Israeli strikes. Israel claims the whole of Jerusalem as its capital, while the Palestinians claim East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state. Since the 2006 Palestinian legislative election, Israel has been negotiating with Mahmoud Abbas and the PLO, but has been simultaneously targeting and bombing Hamas activists and militants and arresting Hamas's elected legislative counsel politicians. [31] Meanwhile, the Fatah government in the West Bank, internationally recognized as the sole representative of the State of Palestine, refers to the Gaza Strip as part of the Palestinian state and does not recognize the Hamas government. [47] According to Human Rights Watch, the Palestinian deliberate attacks against civilians violate international humanitarian law. In May 2018, tensions erupted when the U.S. Embassy relocated to Jerusalem. The duration of the . The United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany and other Western countries expressed support for Israel's right to defend itself, and/or[clarification needed] condemned the Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel. Many Arabs called it part of a wider Israeli campaign to force Palestinians out of the city, describing it as ethnic cleansing. In September 2007, citing an intensification of Qassam rocket attacks, Israel declared Gaza "hostile territory." VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, How fake copyright complaints are muzzling journalists, How 10% of Nigerian registered voters delivered victory, Sake brewers toast big rise in global sales, The Indian-American CEO who wants to be US president, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip. Source: Lists of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, Military operations of the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, 2006 FrancoItalianSpanish Middle East Peace Plan, Learn how and when to remove this template message, fragile six-month truce between Hamas and Israel, 2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks, 2014 Israeli shelling of UNRWA Gaza shelters, weekly protests at the GazaIsrael border, List of modern conflicts in the Middle East, "Shin Bet Uncovers West Bank Hamas Cell That Planned Attacks in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem", "Rise and Kill First: The Secret History of Israel's Targeted Assassinations review", "U.S. The violence coincided with Qadr Night (8 May), observed by Muslims, and Jerusalem Day (9-10 May), an Israeli national holiday. When the Islamic party Hamas won the January 2006 Palestinian legislative election, gaining a majority of seats in the Palestinian Legislative Council,[24] the conflict between Israel and Gaza intensified. ", ": ", "Iranian Reactions To The War In Gaza: Israel's Destruction Imminen", "Despite Syria rift, Hezbollah pledges full support to Hamas", "Popular Resistance Committees calls on Hamas to stop arrests of 'mujahideen' - FDD's Long War Journal", "Israel bombs Gaza for seventh day after killing Hamas leader", "Gaza: hopes rise of end to war as Hamas 'optimistic' of deal with Israel", "Turkey and Egypt at Odds Over Gaza | Middle East Policy Council", "Gaza: Palestinian Rockets Unlawfully Targeted Israeli Civilians", Israel threatens to cut Gaza power, water over rockets, Lieberman: Israel planning to improve Gaza's water and electricity infrastructure, Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation", "Checkpoints, Physical Obstructions, and Forbidden Roads", "The New Walls and Fences: Consequences for Israel and Palestine", "The Homemade Rocket That Could Change the Mideast", "Sderot traumatic stress center sees steep rise in new patients", "Report: 33 percent of Sderot kids suffer post-traumatic stress", Gaza-Westbank ICRC Bulletin No. [136] During the operation, four Israeli civilians and one soldier were killed by Palestinian rocket fire,[137] according to Palestinian Centre for Human Rights 158 Palestinians had been killed, of which: 102 were civilians, 55 militants and one was policeman. The decades-long conflict between Israelis and Palestinians is rooted in competing claims to the Holy Land, and includes disputes over borders, Jerusalem, security, and Palestinian refugees. After a series of intense fire exchanges, ceasefire was agreed upon on 13 November 2018. A ceasefire's been agreed between Israel and the Palestinian militant Hamas. [95] Mark Regev, spokesman for the Israeli Prime Minister acknowledged that "there were no Hamas rockets during the ceasefire before November the 4th". The systems interceptors just 6 inches wide and 10 feet long rely on miniature sensors and onboard computer processors to zero in on short-range rockets. Israel largely provides and controls Gaza's water supply, electricity and communications infrastructure. Hamas has frequently. Israels Iron Dome anti-missile system firing on Wednesday to intercept rockets launched from the Gaza Strip. For Jews it was their ancestral home, but Palestinian Arabs also claimed the land and opposed the move. The Gaza Strip, the 140-square mile stretch of land located along the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Israel, has endured decades of protest, military operations and violence as Israel and the Palestinian Authority have both asserted the right to control the area. We want to reach a separation between us and them. France had led efforts to call for a cease-fire at the United Nations Security Council. [100] Israel told U.S. officials in 2008 it would keep Gaza's economy "on the brink of collapse". Tensions between the two peoples grew when the international community gave Britain the task of establishing a "national home" in Palestine for Jewish people. [30] The United Nations has stated that under resolutions of both the General Assembly and the Security Council, it regards Gaza to be part of the "Occupied Palestinian Territories". 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