[13] To Calvin, who opposed all veneration of saints, the fact of Nicodemus becoming a Catholic saint in no way exonerated his "duplicity". The aloe is an Eastern odoriferous wood--to be distinguished from the aloes of commerce--and chips of the better kinds are now said to be worth their weight in gold. In John 3, Nicodemus concedes that God must have sent Jesus because of all the miraculous signs he performed. Comparing what he knew from the Old Testament and the expectation of the Messiah, he planned for a way to see Jesus. New International Version (NIV), IVP New Testament Commentary Series Joseph and Nicodemus Bury Jesus' Body (19:38-42), Joseph and Nicodemus Bury Jesus' Body (19:38-42), IVP New Testament Commentaries are made available by the generosity of. Bible Gateway John 3 :: NIV. Who Was Doubting Thomas? Its in this story of Nicodemus where John writes the God-inspired verse: For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. After all, Nicodemus speaks using the first-person plural ("We know You have come from God as a Teacher"). By the time of Jesus's crucifixion, Nicodemus had . From the Synoptics we learn that Joseph was a wealthy member of the Sanhedrin who was looking for the coming of the kingdom and who had not consented to the Sanhedrin's condemnation of Jesus (Mt 27:57; Mk 15:43; Lk 23:50-51). And though now he came by night, afterward he owned Christ publicly, according to Matthew Henrys Concise Commentary. Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. This is a royal burial. As the the bronze serpent was lifted up on a pole, all who . The Pharisees, however, did not believe Jesus was the Messiah, despite the signs which revealed His identity. He, she, it, they, them, same. Why is the article "the" used in "He invented THE slide rule"? California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Nicodemus, Jesus then went on to tell Nicodemus that he needed to be born again. "Now there was a Pharisee, a man named Nicodemus who was a member of the Jewish ruling council. Your attempt to sign up by email has failed please try again. The virgin Mary, the mother of Jesus, is one of the most fascinating people in the Bible. to learn more. Theologian Charles Ellicott wrote that "after the method of Rabbinic dialogue, [Nicodemus] presses the impossible meaning of the words in order to exclude it, and to draw forth the true meaning. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. Pilate gave him permission, so he came and removed His body. Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus, both men of stature and wealth, chipped in to help fund Jesus ministry. The situations presented in The Chosen are based upon the biblical texts and fill in with fictional details. Although Joseph, and presumably Nicodemus, had dissented from the vote, as members of the Sanhedrin they were indeed those who pierced Jesus and now they are looking upon him and mourning (see comment on v. 37). to learn more. That $197.40 is a value out of time, however. that disappointed expression; that You came so close on the mouth of the Lord of the Universe. While in Jerusalem he chased the moneychangers from the temple and overturned their tables. but being overcome with the outrage of the crowd, he delivers him to be crucified. Nicodemus was confused and he asked how someone could be born again . Does Cast a Spell make you a spellcaster? Mary Magdalenes life after the Gospel accounts. Nicodemus said to him, "How can a man be born when he is old? . Like Nicodemus, I allowed Christ to continue on without me. That is, unlike those who wanted Jesus killed and were willing to ignore the Law, Nicodemus' primary concern was for adherence to the Law. ), The Climax of the Glorification Begins: Jesus' Passion and Death (18:1-19:42), Enemies and Friends Attend to Jesus' Body (19:31-42), 1 Peter: IVP New Testament Commentary [IVPNTC], The Letters of John: Tyndale New Testament Commentary [TNTC], The IVP New Testament Commentary, 20 Volumes, The Hermeneutical Spiral: A Comprehensive Introduction to Biblical Interpretation, The Message of John's Letters, The Bible Speaks Today, The Message of Colossians & Philemon, The Bible Speaks Today. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular. Caiaphas was also a member of the Sadducees. This is the first recorded encounter of Jesus and a Pharisees in John. Nicodemus, in the Gospel According to John, a Pharisee and ruler of the Jews at the time of Jesus' preaching and crucifixion. John may have been conscious of these notions, but it would seem the main point is simply that a new tomb is a token of appropriate honor given to a king. Upon his being raised from the dead, Lazarus came out with "his hands and feet wrapped with strips of linen, and a cloth around his face" (11:44), but the word for "strips of linen" (keiria) in that verse is not the same word used here (othonion). After Nicodemus mentions the signs, Jesus immediately tells him that he must be born again. And Nicodemus, though not actually called a "disciple," nevertheless had visited Jesus at night (v. 39) and had affirmed at that time that Jesus was a teacher come from God (3:2). At first, Nicoedums is confused (v. 3-8). So they took the body of Jesus and bound it in linen wrappings with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews.(John 19:39-40). Lewis wrote: The things he loves Aslan for doing or saying are simply the things Jesus really did and said. Thus, Nicodemus struggles at first with Jesus' imagery - wondering if Jesus means a literal physical re-birth in which someone would have to climb back into his/her mother's womb. [5] Rosamond Rodman asserts that freed slaves who moved to Nicodemus, Kansas, after the Civil War named their town after him. Nicodemus was a Rabbi and he called Jesus Rabbi, a respectable title. Nicodemus. So he came and took away His body (John 19:38b), but one thing we know for sure is, Joseph of Arimathea was a disciple of Jesus, but a secret one for fear of the Jews (John 19:38a), and since Nicodemus was also with Joseph, he also, believed in the Lordperhaps secretly as Joseph had a fear of the Jews. Mark gives us a bit more about Joseph of Arimathea than does John, as Mark writes that Joseph of Arimathea came, a prominent member of the Council, who himself was waiting for the kingdom of God; and he gathered up courage and went in before Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus (Mark 15:43). Jesus gave Nicodemus the date, time, and place to meet, and the viewer watches the wheels continue to turn in the mind of this newest convert. Grammatically, the most likely candidate is option #2, the Pharisees as it provides a specific antecedent. Let us enter into Nicodemus's faith journey and embrace the learning process with him. Jesus continues the conversation teaching Nicodemus about the need to be born of the Spirit (John 3:5-8). Nicodemus, as hard as he might have tried, couldnt jump over it. Nicodemus tried to fight for justice when the Jews were using illegal tactics to try Jesus (John 7:50-51), but to no avail, so I believe we will see these two men in the kingdom, and maybe then, we can get all these questions answered and satisfy our curiosity. Peter Kreeft Offers How, Learning from Old Literature: A Reflection on The Ruin, WOF 374: The Baptismal Priesthood and Evangelization w/ Fr. The reason why John records Nicodemus's conversation with Jesus, is that in spite of his achievements, in spite of his prominence in education, politics, culture, and religion, Nicodemus had a great need. He is a member of the Sanhedrin and was obviously a wealthy man, because he purchased about a hundred pounds of spices to be placed between the folds of the cloth in . John 3:1 There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews: John 7:50-52 Nicodemus saith unto them, (he that came to Jesus by night, being one of them,) . According to Eastern tradition, she accompanied St. John the Apostle to Ephesus, where she died and was buried. The Franciscan Order erected a church under the patronage of Saints Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea in Ramla. Nicodemus belonged to a group of Jews called Pharisees. He was the son-in-law of Annas, the former high priest. Bible Gateway John 3 :: NIV. Does it Matter That I Didn't Keep My Goals for Lent? Please see the About page for details. John's account of the burial may continue to develop the theme of Jesus' royal identity. There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that Jesus did not reciprocate on equally friendly terms. "(John 3:2). After these events "many believed in his name when they saw the signs that he was doing" (John 2:2325). 2 He came to Jesus at night and said, Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher who has come from God. Further, he said that Nicodemus remains were said to be found in a common grave along with those of Gamaliel and Stephen. That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. After Jesus death, we see Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea specifically, asking Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus; and Pilate granted permission. They claimed that he came as a representative of the Sanhedrin as a kind of spy, tasked with trapping Jesus in giving an official response based on the questions he would pose. 'You cannot mean that a man is to enter the second time into his mothers womb, and be born. By the time of Jesus's crucifixion, Nicodemus had grown bold enough to publicly reveal what he now believed. Nicodemus appears in Johns Gospel two more times. The Pharisees were a group of Jews who were fastidious in keeping the letter of the Law and often opposed Jesus throughout His ministry. There is no other reason for Nicodemus to have come with Joseph of Arimathea to retrieve Jesus body and prepare His body for burial. Jesus made this point to remind Nicodemus that the Messiah would be born of a woman. Some said he was a prophet; others said he was the Messiah. His request was a literal one, and the viewer witnesses how the idea astounds Nicodemus, a man of his age with a family and a place in the Sanhedrin. The silver in these 30 coins would be worth $197.40 today. When Nicodemus speaks up, it is not to defend Jesus directly but to raise a procedural point which, if observed, would work in his favor. (Carson, The Gospel According to John, PNTC, p. 332). "Thinking" people more generally (whatever that means)? Bible Verses, Quotes, Christian Answers, Songs and More. Also see How Many Prophecies Did Jesus Fulfill? Jesus Christ, who will be rejected by the religious leaders, tells Nicodemus that he must be born again - even as a Pharisee! The better answer is that Nicodemus, while not yet fully convinced of Jesus divinity, had seen the miracles Jesus performed. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him. (John 3:16-17). My seminary professor told us that he believed Nicodemus was saved early, even before Calvary, and was later baptized by the Apostles Peter and John, although he acknowledged that its impossible to prove. 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