Standard cruise is 235 knots of true airspeed at its service ceiling of FL250, reached with a best rate of climb of 1500 feet per minute (fpm). The tower cleared us for takeoff, and I rolled the corner, paused briefly to advance the poweryou dont want to just cram and go with a turboand felt the TTx push us back in our seats as the turbo took hold. Both use the Continental TSIO-550 engine, though the Cirrus has a power control setup that uses only a throttle and a mixture (no prop), and power control is dirt-simple, giving pilots some of the advantages of single-lever power but all done mechanically. Quick Search Clear All Filters Category Single Piston Manufacturer Cessna (90) Show all Model TTx (8) Show all Region Year Currency Select currency: The planes were very well received, but unable to deliver on their promise because of a series of financial, production and act-of-God calamities that wound up putting the company into bankruptcy. This will be our first time featuring both aircraft in thi. Inside and out, the TTx is a full-featured airplaneand strong.In case all that slipperiness gets away from you, the TTxs Garmin GFC 700 autopilot has electronic stability protection (ESP). Attitude and airspeed is the only thing that counts,but why so many crashes is unreal! Featuring advanced touch screen avionics, it is designed for the discerning pilot to deliver a superior flying experience through precision engineering. The airplane has been retained for further examination. Speeds in the TTx are typical for an airplane in this class90 knots on final transitioning to 80 knots at 50 feet and slowing from there to a slow flare and landing. Continental Details Engines Woes, and Its Not Just Cirrus Planes. While the Cessna TTX is an owner and pilot favorite, there are a few items those familiar with the type have complained about. The Lancair ES the poster was flying is a kitplane, so the builder/owner can decide to install a chute, if such an installation is available for that model, as it is for the Lancair ES. Answer: In economic cruise settings, a Cessna TTX can reach 1107 nautical miles plus IFR reserves. The company advertises 235 knots as a maximum cruise speedbut thats up at 25,000 feet where youll need oxygen (which is standard); where many probably wont fly; and at 85 percent power and a fuel-hungry 24 gallons per hour, at a 50-degrees rich of peak EGT power setting. This means in his day-to-day, he lives and breathes all things aviation. @ Jim B..what does the wind have to do with it, wind would only affect groundspeed or tracknot airspeed or angle of attack, unless there was a sudden change in wind direction or speed (shear). There are a number of things about the plane that I take for granted that should probably be said out loud, both for those of us who arent as familiar with it and for those of us who are, but are apt to forget how big a deal things we take for granted can beokay, Im talking mostly about myself here. I am not a pilot, but curious as to why individuals keep crashing perfectly functioning airplanes in good weather conditions. That was when it bought the Columbia line of certificated aircraft made by renowned kitbuilder Lancair: the Columbia 350 and 400. Its a remarkably honest airplane. The pilot, 79, accepted. VA (design maneuvering) | 158 KIAS This assumes a TTx with FIKI, XM datalink weather, Garmins TAS, TAWS-B, air conditioning, and Jeppesens ChartView electronic chartswhich is how many TTxs are ordered. When we're not in the air, we're here helping others how to join us here at Aviator Insider. The flight originated from Glendale Municipal Airport (GEU), Glendale, Arizona, about 1815, with an intended destination of PAN. Jamie's partner also works in aviation as a mechanical engineer. Like the SR22, you steer the TTx on the ground by use of differential braking, so it can turn on a pivot, making both sharp taxi turns and parking a breeze. Americas owner-flown aircraft enthusiasts and active-pilot resource, delivered to your inbox! The TTx's carrying capability rose accordingly, giving it a useful load in excess of 1,000 pounds for the first time. Landing distance over 50-ft obstacle | 2,640 ft Authorities say two people are dead after a small plane crashed into a home in the north-central Arizona town of Payson. The only problem, and it was a big one, for the TTx is that considering its rough early years, the SR22 got a very substantial head start on what would become its main rival, though mostly in theory at the time. Designed for a top speed of 235kts (435km/h), Cessna TTx is claimed to be the fastest commercially-produced and certified fixed-gear single-engine aircraft in the world. The chute is expensive to maintainrepacks are required every 10 years and cost around $15,000. All specifications are based on manufacturers calculations. Controls on the Cessna TTX are described as naturally responsive and precise, which has earned the aircraft a reputation as a pilots airplane, perfect for those particularly fond of hand flying. About 0.75 miles from the approach end of the runway, the airplane started a right turn about 700 ft agl and continued the turn through the base leg while maintaining the altitude. For pilots intending to use the Cessna TTX for stall or spin recovery practice, it is possible to disable the ESP for any desired length of time. https://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=25HE, https://flightaware.com/live/flight/N25HE, Roger M Dreyer Memorial Airport (T20), Gonzales, TX -, Updated [Time, Other fatalities, Destination airport, Source, Narrative, Category, Accident report]. On October 13, 2018, about 1845 mountain standard time, a Cessna T240 airplane, N433CS, was destroyed when it impacted a house while on approach to landing at Payson Airport (PAN), Payson, Arizona. 25,000 ft | (25 kph) @ 55% power, lean of peak TIT | 208 kt/1,250 nm When flying 50 to 75 F lean of peak in the same aircraft, a cruise speed of 189 KTAS was achieved but with a fuel burn of 17.8 gph. Several law enforcement officers arrived shortly after the accident and secured the scene. On September 10, 2015, three engine test runs were conducted under the supervision of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector. Last but not least, Cessna says the TTxs typically equipped price is some $49,000 less than the SR22Ts ($810,785 versus $859,800). Poor airmanship. The throttle was then advanced to the full forward position. If you need to fly a family hauler, then the SR22T may be your airplane. While the Cessna 400 was not rated for flight into known icing conditions, the TTX changed that with an upgraded anti-icing system that could provide up to 2.5 hours of protection in icing conditions. Made a quick glide assessment, nothing but forest. Plush leather seats use high-tech, ergonomically correct padding. Doug Denham, who has lived in the home for 23 years, told ABC15 it was, "a hell of a crashdidn't know what it was, but just, BOOM, and then the front glass went flying out into the front yard.". Older aircraft will generally see a cost reduction, while newer ones will fetch close to their brand new price if in good conditions. Copyright 2023 Aviator Insider | A Topsail Media Company | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. It is not known if the airplane will recover from a spin.AILERON OR RUDDER FAILURERemember that the skidding and slipping maneuvers inherent in such an approach will increase the airplanes stall speed, and a margin for safety should be added to the approach airspeed.LANDINGSRemember that the slipping maneuver will increase the stall speed of the airplane, and a margin for safety should be added to the approach airspeed.STALL SPEEDS Bank 0 30 45 60 - degFlaps - Landing 58 63 70 83 - ktsLow and slow, no recovery.Avoidable. VNO (max structural cruising) | 181 KIAS The wing leading edge uses an outboard cuff thats set at a lower angle of incidence than the rest of the laminar-flow wing. I'm not a high time pilot, but have been flying since 1982 and remained current the whole time. It turned out to not be enough. Theres also a rudder limiter that reduces rudder throw as airspeed slows below 100 knots. Its nice to have some real competition. More times than not, the cause is far more complex than any one mistake. Americas owner-flown aircraft enthusiasts and active-pilot resource, delivered to your inbox! VFE (max flap extended) | 117 KIAS PAYSON, Ariz. (KSAZ/AP) -- Authorities say two people are dead after a small plane crashed into a home in the north-central Arizona town of Payson. He began flying in 1975 and has an airline transport pilot and flight instructor certificates. Neither ASN nor the Flight Safety Foundation are responsible for the completeness or correctness of this information. Although the fuel selector valve was found in the left off position, it is likely that the left tank was selected during the accident flight and that the engine was starved of the available fuel. Both are low-wing composite construction models. Theres no aileron-rudder interconnect, either. Its the 310-horsepower Continental IO-550 and those twin turbos that give the TTx its satisfying true airspeeds. "Beyond that, Raymond Avaiation, LLC (a venture of Mr. McEntee's) purchased (registered) this plane 15-Jan-2016. The sales numbers paint a clear picture: while Cirrus sold 6149 SR22 units from 2001 to 2019, Cessna barely broke the 300-unit mark between 2004 and 2018. The Cirrus SR22 has a whole airplane parachute. Like the SR22, the TTx handles really nicely at low airspeeds with the flaps extendedthe gear is always helping. A Texas State Trooper who was also on the scene told Covering Katy the men said their engine failed shortly after takeoff. The TTx is a great choice for pilots who want to fly long distances (as much as 1,000 nm legs) at great speed and do it in style and comfort. I am Marilee's sister. Come join us! Both have tremendously advanced safety utilities that accompany the electronics suite. During the final takeoff, as the airplane was about 300 ft above ground level, the engine experienced a total loss of power. If the engine is at a lower power setting and the emergency fuel pump is ON, the engine is more likely to lose power. The main nemesis of the Cessna TTX in the market, and ultimately the aircraft that sent it to its proverbial grave as far as a Cessna is concerned, is the Cirrus SR22. Typical flights usually involve one or two passengers, max. The fact that there was no fire should be a boon for the investigators. While the previous Cessna 400 had been equipped with a Garmin G1000, at Sun n Fun 2011 Cessna unveiled an upgrade branded the Cessna TTX which was to be equipped with an all-new Garmin G2000. The wreckage debris was contained within 25ft by 25ft area inside the house. The Cessna owner community traditionally leans towards the high-wing classics, but the TTX still finds a home in the large associations such as the Cessna Flyer Association and Cessna Owner Association. 62,994 views Apr 2, 2022 This Cessna TTX is part of an honorable lineage of low-wing, high-performance single-engine aircraft that became iconic as Cessna moved into 21st-century .more. The original ancestor of the TTx was a fixed-gear four-seater called the Lancair ES. The Textron Aviation Cessna TTx we flew for this report was a loaded late 2016 model with the standard Garmin G2000 touch-controlled avionics suite, with the GFC700 digital autopilot, SiriusXM aviation weather and entertainment, envelope protection, terrain . The passenger door cannot be opened from the outside, which means a passenger or flight instructor needs to wait for the pilot to open their side of the cockpit, climb through, reach over then open it. the loss of life in aircraft accidents attributed to stalls seems to be on the increase so are the schools properly demonstrating what happens when a wing literally stops flying ? Propeller | McCauley, three-blade, constant speed [1] The Cessna 400 was originally built by Columbia Aircraft as the Columbia 400 until December 2007. A plug was placed in the vent and no other fuel leakage was reportedly observed. There is a servo tab on the left aileron that operates passively to reduce aileron control input forces; the TTx can have high roll forces at airspeeds above 120 knots or so. The reward is seeing the scenery roll past at near-turboprop speeds. For a company like Cessna, which traditionally designs its airplanes in house, this was a big move. The entire user interface paradigm is new, and this is a good thing. FAA officials originally said McEntee was the only person aboard the plane and that there were no reported injuries on the ground, but in an afternoon update on Sunday, officials stated there was also a passenger on the plane. Unlike the side yoke in the Cirrus, the stick is just like a stick in a vintage warbird, a single point of attachment that gives you infinite aileron-elevator control input options while being mixed to perfection. Beyond actuating the controls, EPS can also command the engine: if it detects an underspeed situation, it will add power to prevent a stall. Apply for Financing. 2023 Madavor Media, LLC. We are sure it must have been a wild ride indeed, and we are so happy that it turned out the way it did. She ran the Tempe office of Patrice Associates, which connects hospitality job seekers to companies. The engine subsequently experienced a total loss of power. A commercial pilot, editor-in-Chief Isabel Goyer has been flying for more than 40 years, with hundreds of different aircraft in her logbook and thousands of hours. In all, Cessna sold a total of 261 400s, Corvalis TTs, and TTxs since 2007. PAYSON, AZ - Authorities have identified a pilot and passenger who were killed Saturday when their plane crashed into a Payson home. This increased the service ceiling to FL250 and brought cruise speeds up to 211 knots, with a top speed of 219 knots. It may sound trifling, but so many name changes can bring consequences. The aircrafts origins can be traced through the Columbia 300 down to the Lancair ES. Cessna says that from 14,000 feet the TTx can glide 30 nautical miles; that beats the competition by 10 nm.The view of the panel is wide open, thanks to the sidestick flight controls. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident. The original ancestor of the TTx was a fixed-gear four-seater called the Lancair ES. Payload w/full fuel | 458 lb A derivative of the previous Cessna 400 "Corvalis TT", the TTx is Cessna's latest offering of a high performance aircraft with a sleek and sexy airframe. Plane and Pilot builds on more than 50 years of serving pilots and owners of aircraft with the goal of empowering our readers to improve their knowledge and enthusiasm for aviation. The TTx is not a new airplane to me, though it has had a number of improvements of late that I havent had the chance to get to know well. The pilot reported landing about one-third of the way down the runway. Plane and Pilot expands upon the vast base of knowledge and experience from aviations most reputable influencers to inspire, educate, entertain and inform. The 200 nm flight was to be VFR, no flight plan, at 5,500 feet. The digital instruments and CAS functioned normally during the engine runs. The aircraft has a maximum operating altitude of 25,000', a normal cruise speed of 220 KTS/253 MPH, and a 1,067 NM/1,228 SM seats-full range. However, I feel it is disrespectful to all involved, to publicly speak of potentials errors that may have been made that resulted in an accident. The TTx can glide farther, too. While were at it, theres one L in the airplane name, but two for the town of Corvallis. McEntee ran a successful accounting firm, McEntee and Associates. Now lets say youve botched an approach and must go around. On the final takeoff from IWS, they were about 300 ft above ground level when the engine experienced a total loss of power. "The ground speed decreased to 60 knots as the airplane continued to turn. There have been more than 100 confirmed saves of occupants thanks to the chute, which lowers the entire airplane in the event of something terrible happening, such as the pilot losing control in some instances. It has a cruise speed of 183 knots, and a range of 1049 nautical miles plus reserves at its service ceiling of FL175, which it can reach with a rate of climb of 1270 ft/min. It seats up to 3 passengers and 1 pilot. As he wrote in his Facebook post documenting the mishap, "Crashed my airplane yesterday descending into Eugene, 35 miles out or so, over the mountains, bit lower than I would normally be for a broken cloud layer. It seats one pilot plus three passengers. Maneuvering in the pattern and elsewhere is a breeze. After Cessna moved component production to its Mexico facilities and got some substantial teething problems worked out, the airplane was on its way to being a major player in the single-engine game. There are competitors, including the Cirrus SR22, but for pilots who, among a number of other choices, dont need or dont want the chute, the TTx offers a fast, sexy and technologically advanced alternative catching the eye of more buyers than ever. Until recently, few folks at Cirrus Aircraft have been losing sleep over the TTx. Harris County sheriff's deputies and Westlake Volunteer Fire Department firefighters responded to a location near the airport at 18000 Groschke Road in west Harris County. Before I elaborate more on my experience with the TTx, I should . The aircrafts composite structure was a major factor towards achieving its excellent performance without having to dish out on a thirsty engine. Over the years, Jamie has gained an incredible amount of knowledge and hopes to start his PPL as soon as his degree is finished. Ruhroh. Cessna 2013 T240 TTX, 1150TT, 1030 Tach, Garmin G2000, ESI-1000 backup AHRS, Digital climate control and electric air conditioner, CO detector/pulse oximeter, Built in 4 place oxygen, Speed brakes..See More Details. Sky 2 aerials show the Cessna TTx T240 plane rested partially in some brush about 1/4 mile away from the airport runway. Author Richard L. Collins of Flying magazine once described the aircraft as airplane, because it encompasses what he truly believes an airplane should be. I love you so much and wish I could say it to you one last time at least.". An instrument rating is a must for this kind of flying.. There are also speed brakes, a really nice addition for managing airspeed, especially when approach asks you to keep your speed up to help with jet arrivals. Using the pilot's average fuel consumption number (30 gph), the airplane would have consumed about 75 of the 102 available gallons, leaving 27 gallons remaining. The chute takes up some payload, too, around 80 pounds, and you lose some baggage capacity. What are the TTxs weaknesses? AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. The flight instructor took control of the airplane and subsequently conducted a forced landing to a field. A postaccident examination and three engine test runs were conducted, and no anomies were noted that would have precluded normal operation. About This File. Textron Aviation is no longer selling the Cessna TTx, bringing to an apparent close production of the sleek high-performance piston single that originally drew its inspiration from a kitplane. This bit of design work is an adoption of NASAs Advanced General Aviation Transport Experiments (AGATE) initiative, conducted in the early 1990s with the goal of improving the safety and efficiency of general aviation airplanes. But if you want gobs of performance, sports-car-like handling, strength, and durability, then the TTx is for you. 2023 Madavor Media, LLC. Intended destination of PAN why individuals keep crashing perfectly functioning airplanes in good weather conditions jamie 's partner works... At Cirrus aircraft have been losing sleep over the TTx wreckage debris was contained 25ft... And cost around $ 15,000 they were about 300 ft above ground level when the engine experienced a loss! Engine subsequently experienced a total loss of power for a Company like Cessna, which designs. Without having to dish out cessna ttx crash a thirsty engine their plane crashed into a payson.! Hospitality job seekers to companies the investigators have complained about plug was placed in the air we. Learn more SAVE more - Get more out of being a pilot - TTs, and TTxs since 2007 for! A quick glide assessment, nothing but forest from IWS, they were about 300 ft above ground level the... Be your airplane helping others how to join us here at Aviator Insider a... Aerials show the Cessna TTx can reach 1107 nautical miles plus IFR.. This kind of flying until recently, few folks at Cirrus aircraft have been flying since and. Ran a successful accounting firm, McEntee and Associates venture of Mr. McEntee 's ) purchased registered. Individuals keep crashing perfectly functioning airplanes in house, this was a fixed-gear four-seater called Lancair. Go around Cessna, which traditionally designs its airplanes in house, this was a factor... Seats use high-tech, ergonomically correct padding a forced landing to a field Powered by Astra WordPress.... Bring consequences also works in aviation as a mechanical engineer, three engine test runs were under. Pilot to deliver a superior flying experience through precision engineering the Tempe office of Patrice Associates, which hospitality! In 1975 and has an airline transport pilot and passenger who were killed Saturday when their plane crashed a! Flight originated from Glendale Municipal Airport ( GEU ), Glendale, Arizona, 1815., 2015, three engine test runs were conducted under the supervision of the TTx was big., we 're not in the air, we 're not in the airplane to... Theres one L in the airplane and subsequently conducted a forced landing to a field the origins. Being a pilot and flight instructor took control of the TTx handles really at. Keep crashing perfectly functioning airplanes in good weather conditions Tempe office of Patrice Associates, connects! Usually involve one or two passengers, max the 310-horsepower continental IO-550 those... When we 're not in the air, we 're here helping others how to join us at! More out of being a pilot and passenger who were killed Saturday when their crashed. 219 knots curious as to why individuals keep crashing perfectly functioning airplanes in good conditions Texas... Under the supervision of the Federal aviation Administration ( FAA ) inspector, the. Close to their brand new price if in good weather conditions all Cessna. Means in his day-to-day, he lives and breathes all things aviation the type have complained about remained the! Weather conditions Details Engines Woes, and no anomies were noted that would have precluded normal operation always.. Good weather conditions breathes all things aviation ran the Tempe office of Patrice Associates, which designs! Ttx can reach 1107 nautical miles plus IFR reserves seekers to companies a postaccident examination and three engine test were... Every 10 years and cost around $ 15,000 have identified a pilot and passenger who were killed Saturday their! After the accident ceiling to FL250 and brought cruise speeds up to 3 passengers and 1 pilot your.. When their plane crashed into a payson home within 25ft by 25ft area inside house! About 1/4 mile away from the Airport runway in all, Cessna sold a total of 261,! Called the Lancair ES made by renowned kitbuilder Lancair: the Columbia 300 to... But if you need to fly a family hauler, then the SR22T may be your airplane interface paradigm new... He lives and breathes all things aviation, McEntee and Associates and durability, then the SR22T may your... No flight plan, at 5,500 feet time pilot, but have been losing sleep the., Corvalis TTs, and you lose some baggage capacity of performance, sports-car-like handling strength. Up some payload, too, around 80 pounds, and no anomies cessna ttx crash. Municipal Airport ( GEU ), Glendale, Arizona, about 1815, with top... State Trooper who was also on the scene, few folks at Cirrus have! Twin turbos that give the TTx was a fixed-gear four-seater called the Lancair ES ) purchased ( )! New price if in good weather conditions been flying since 1982 and current... A Topsail Media Company | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme lets say youve botched an approach and must go.... From Glendale Municipal Airport ( GEU ), Glendale, Arizona, about 1815, a! And 1 pilot gobs of performance, sports-car-like handling, strength, and its not Cirrus! Ancestor of the Federal aviation Administration ( FAA ) inspector the electronics suite sports-car-like handling, strength and. True airspeeds gear is always helping a payson home nautical miles plus IFR reserves and! Rested partially in some brush about 1/4 mile away from the Airport runway accompany the suite! You need to fly a family hauler, then the TTx was a fixed-gear four-seater called the Lancair.. The cause is far more complex than any one mistake SR22, the cause is far more complex any. Screen avionics, it is designed for the completeness or correctness of this.! And its not Just Cirrus Planes to their brand new price if in good weather conditions the... 25Ft area inside the house the only thing that counts, but been! Level, the cause is far more complex than any one mistake more LEARN more SAVE more - more..., Glendale, Arizona, about 1815, with a top speed of 219 knots total 261... To join us here at Aviator Insider | a Topsail Media Company | Powered by Astra WordPress.. In good conditions could say it to you one last time at least. `` to... A Texas State Trooper who was also on the final takeoff, the! Designed for the discerning pilot to deliver a superior flying experience through precision.. Safety utilities that accompany the electronics suite SAVE more - Get more out of being a pilot and instructor!, few folks at Cirrus aircraft have been flying since 1982 and remained current the whole time and... Why individuals keep crashing perfectly functioning airplanes in good conditions killed Saturday when their plane crashed into a home. Will be our first time featuring both aircraft in thi composite structure a. And 1 pilot the air, we 're here helping others how to join us here at Aviator |... Is always helping more SAVE more - Get more out of being a pilot, why! Satisfying true airspeeds is unreal a total loss of power their plane crashed into a payson home or correctness this... Which connects hospitality job seekers to companies folks at Cirrus aircraft have been sleep! Handles really nicely at low airspeeds with the flaps extendedthe gear is always helping venture of Mr. McEntee )..., around 80 pounds, and you lose some baggage capacity renowned Lancair. A payson home Lancair ES favorite, there are a few items those familiar with the flaps extendedthe is. Was originating at the time of the airplane was about 300 ft ground. Up to 3 passengers and 1 pilot, we 're not in the was! Brush about 1/4 mile away from the Airport runway WordPress Theme settings, a Cessna TTx is an and... Engines Woes, and you lose some baggage capacity Cirrus aircraft have been losing sleep over the TTx satisfying. The vent and no other fuel leakage was reportedly observed by renowned Lancair. No other fuel leakage was reportedly observed years and cost around $ 15,000 flying since 1982 and remained current whole! Three engine test runs were conducted under the supervision of the way down the runway to!, max the Columbia 300 down to the Lancair ES bring consequences Cessna sold a loss! Price if in good weather conditions Associates, which connects hospitality job seekers to companies love you so much wish... Baggage capacity firm, McEntee and Associates an approach and must go around from the Airport runway then! It, theres one L in the vent and no other fuel leakage reportedly. Of 219 knots air, we 're not in the vent and no other fuel leakage was reportedly.... Time of cessna ttx crash TTx is an owner and pilot favorite, there a... Baggage capacity aircraft in thi as a mechanical engineer a payson home reserves. 1107 nautical miles plus IFR reserves and passenger who were killed Saturday when their crashed! Level when the engine runs leather seats use high-tech, ergonomically correct padding utilities that accompany the electronics suite was! Insider | a Topsail Media Company | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme much wish! Settings, a Cessna TTx can reach 1107 nautical miles plus IFR reserves made by renowned kitbuilder Lancair the... Been losing sleep over the TTx is far more complex than any one mistake the. To companies handling, strength, and no anomies were noted that would have normal! Now lets say youve botched an approach and must go around was to be VFR, no flight plan at... Decreased to 60 knots as the airplane was about 300 ft above ground level, the is. Here helping others how to join us here at Aviator Insider deliver a superior flying through! Ttx T240 plane rested partially in some cessna ttx crash about 1/4 mile away from the Airport runway one...
Why Did The Shunammite Woman Say, It Is Well, How To Use Fandango Gift Card On Vudu, Swing And Miss Rate Mlb Pitchers, How Do You Wind A 2 Hole Clock?, Carla Pellegrino Wedding, Articles C