>>Sentencing Sentencing guidelines are designed to do all of the following EXCEPT ________. Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate _______ in prison populations. For most of US history, the Bill of Rights was interpreted as protecting individuals from the acts of the ________. b. probation. b. deganging d. none of these. WebRelease on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that_____give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trail. The term wergild refers to which of the following?
In recent years, America's prison population has been ______. During the Progressive Reform era, two main correctional strategies were implemented, which were improving conditions in social environments and _______. b. control gambling and extortion within the institution. c. increased prestige within the inmate social system b. fewer problems with those prisoners who are known politicians c. conflicts a. fragile offenders. The cost of maintaining a(n) ______ prison resident is much higher than costs associated with other incarcerated populations. WebThis week on Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan: The British Columbia Medicare Protection Act purports attempts to protect Medicare by prohibiting any doctor from charging any more than what Medi Listen to Medicare Protection Act constitutional, sentencing for contempt and drugs on appeal by Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan instantly on ____________ is a congressional task that involves helping constituents with problems. a. women.
Long-term liabilities
With the exception of those working for corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional personnel are _________. In comparison to men's facilities, women's prisons have: a. gather national statistics on prison rape. The growth rate in the number of incarcerated women: Judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by _______. b. women's sentences are generally short. >>Closing Arguments When compared to men, the offenses women commit are usually Prison More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are ________. Many ideas that arose from the Enlightenment fostered the thinking that crime is caused by ______. 25-32 c. guilty. Until 1870 women inmates were generally treated: b. provided us with a deeper understanding of the modern prison. d. are the same. _______ were abandoned ships that the English converted to hold convicts during a period of prison crowding between 1776 and 1790. According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has ________. According to the author, the general rule of architecture, including prisons, is that form follows: a. negotiate between gang members. The Human Side of Being a Judge | were housed in secure and sanitary conditions. In which year did the US government announce that for the first time in more than 30 years, the corrections system, including prisons, held fewer people than the year before? c. not given corporal punishment as men were. d. politics. Regaining custody of children The most slippery concept in the classification of clients is that of the ________. Corrections is a means of social __________. >>Sentencing
Implementing intermediate sanctions has had three consequences. With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that offenders have had it too soft, resulting in: a. institutional code.
$100,000
d. 80 to 90 percent. Movement within the continuum of sanctions is contingent upon: c. performance at each level of sentencing accountability. The Military Commissions Act restricted unlawful enemy combatants rom filing ________ petitions. The sociological theory known as the "subculture of violence" argues that violence is primarily found in the __________ subculture. a. three times lower than c. inmates b. correction officer Which of the following is NOT one of the major factors that influence judges' sentencing decisions? b. disturbed the public. b. In prison, gangs are organized primarily to: Support for the concept of _______ has led many legislatures to shift to determinate sentences. c. Parole d. Federal Bureau of Prisons. Violence, rape, and health problems are direct and immediate consequences of __________. c. the same as men. (The main exception is that in most states juries impose sentence in cases where the death penalty is a possibility.) In classifying people who committed crimes, correctional crimes, correctional administrators put them into groups based on _______.
Cost of goods sold
a.
According to the text, corrections can be seen as a series of processes and _________. ________ was a leader of correctional reform in England and the developer of a utilitarian approach to crime and punishment.
c. 20-29
80,000
In the 1800s, jails began to change in response to __________. Correctional clients, as a group, seem to _______ the rest of society. d. individual program supervision. Nearly _________ of those in jail have a history of mental problem. >>Appeals, How Courts Work Home | The judge will either grant or deny the motion. d. 1980s. c. in shock incarceration For instance, judges may typically consider factors that include the following: the defendant's past criminal record, age, and sophistication whether the defendant genuinely feels remorse. What factors do judges use in determining sentences? The least frequent used criminal sanction in the United States is ______. limited The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. it is inadequate for a large number of clients. b. c. similar programming. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Civil Cases d. restitution. d. All of these, When women are released to the community, many must deal with which of the following? New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed _____. The ______ was born out of concern for the sinfulness of sloth.
340,000
c. Drug addiction Evaluations show that those who are sent to boot camp following an offense may improve in ________. a. research c. "bug juice." a. protection In instances when parole supervision is being revoked, people who committed a crime possess various _______ rights. to make sure those accused of a crime would show up for their trials. c. Spouses of people who have been incarcerated Sentencing guidelines have been widely adopted for the purpose of reducing _______ in sentencing. d. Morressey v Brewer. d. super-max prisons. share important characteristics even though they vary in others. (b) Comment on the relative profitability of the companies by computing the return on assets and the return on common stockholders equity for both companies. The _________ refers to an institution intended to isolate incarceration people from society and each other so that they could reflect on their past misdeeds, repent, and undergo reformation. c. 2.5 times higher b. always a. The increase in the number of women in prison has: >>Rebuttal d. created interest in the operations of the modern prison among the general public. a.
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https://lawshelf.com/videocoursesmoduleview/sentencing-options-module-1-of-5 Whites and juveniles A philosophical question about private prisons concerns whether _______. Judges may use a range of ________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. Americans have traditionally tended to equate which of the following most with punishment? ____________ and death have been used throughout history; the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries in Great Britain and Europe were particular brutal. A(n) ________ is a complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment in which they function. In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors. >>Closing Arguments >>Jurisdiction and Venue a. intensive supervision program This is commonly referred to as the judge's
60,000
In 2003 the Prison Rape Elimination Act was created in order to: a. crime control. Sometimes judges will explain what basic facts are in dispute, and what facts do not matter to the case.
_______ refers to a type of probation granted with conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload. State of Texas Department of Corrections b. Latino. d. doing time. Because inmates are not allowed to carry any currency, the primary method of exchange in prison is: Some lower court have upheld rules in conflict with the ________ Amendment protections because they were the least restrictive method of dealing with an institutional problem . >>Officers of the Court The number of items that a prisoner may purchase or receive through legitimate channels ____________from state to state and from facility to facility: c. sexual misconduct by male officers. a. rehabilitative d. fire fighting. d. the mentally ill. Divergence in the length and types of sentences imposed for the same crime or crimes of comparable seriousness when no reasonable justification is known as a __________. a. attitudes Punishment designed to repair damage to both victim and community is considered _________. The period known as the Enlightenment had what effect(s) on society? WebThe federal courts and some states have sentencing guidelines to guide judges in determining appropriate sentences and to encourage uniformity. c. integration. >>Settling Cases Describe the type Thus, corrections must vie with other government programs for ________. In effect, in both kinds of cases, the lawyer asks the judge to direct a verdict for the defendant. At present, the focus of corrections has shifted to: Studies of non-prison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ convicted people who would otherwise have been incarcerated. a. was able to achieve limited success. 18,000
In 1973, the prison incarcerations rate was _________. Sentencing guidelines systems can typically be characterized by one or more of the following goals and purposes: Rational and Consistent Sentencing The jail rate is highest in the __________. American have traditionally tended to equate which of the following with punishment? Eastern State Penitentiary was designed by ______. 93 percent of the adult prison population is: 1960s.
$1,200,000
Bell v Wolfish Suppose that we will randomly select a sample of nnn elements from a population and that we will compute the sample proportion p^\hat{p}p^ of these elements that fall into a category of interest. Limited What percentage of the correctional population is comprised of males? The U.S. economy enters a period of rapid inflation. WebThe judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. d. all of these. On September 30,2018 , Athens Software began developing a software program to shield personal computers from malware and spyware. c. gang tensions a. chivalrous c. transfer gang members to another institution. b. Trenton to their employees. c. supervision intensive program Which of the following is of particular importance for today's jail administrators? >>Pre-Trial Conferences If the defendant is convicted in a criminal case, the judge will set a date for sentencing. Judges sometimes do sentence below the range, but often seem reluctant to give a sentence far less than what the guidelines recommend. c. Food service. According to the text, which of the following is NOT one of the key issues facing corrections today? Historically, the __________ has been an innovator in the field of corrections. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection.
2013
a. a. racial disparities a. A(n) __________ is a public official with full authority to investigate citizens' complaints against government officials. Punishments less severe than prison but more restrictive than traditional probation are __________ sanction. d. disciplinary actions. b. less severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. Judges make numerous decisions on a daily basis many of which are in matters of extreme importance to the law, the public interest, and, of course, the parties.
2013
Children of people who have been incarcerated. WebFinally, judges often "appeal-proof" their judgements, but giving a shorter sentence isn't a tactic they use. b. remains steady. a. telephone-pole design. WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: A.too lenient B.lacking consistency C.indeterminate D.limited limited Most correctional clients in the United a. is well below that of men. According to the authors, _______ is the most visible penalty imposed by the American criminal justice system. .tg .tg-9353{border-color:inherit;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:top} Men The principle that punishment should correspond in degree and kind to the offense is called _______. >>Verdict c. gang member. Who defines the enforcement of the criminal law in the United States? d. the Department of Homeland Security. c. human beings. Benefit of clergy was extended to ______. At all political levels, corrections is only one of many services operated by the government and paid for by tax revenues.
200,000
c. gang removal Children of people who have been incarcerated Determine whether it would be appropriate for the Federal Reserve to increase or The Magistrate Judge also sets release conditions, including any bond. Judges may deviate from the sentencing guidelines if aggravating or _________ circumstances exist. Judicial discretion refers to a judge's power to make a decision based on their individualized evaluation, guided by the principles of law. charge to the jury. a. The Human Side of Being a Judge | Which of the following is NOT a pressure experienced by local jails? The reformatory movement emphasized education and ______, and on the basis of an incarcerated person's successful participation in both could conceivably earn him or her early release. b. in prison c. Non-English speakers and the foreign born The judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. d. people. c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. The judge will point out that his or her instructions contain the interpretation of the relevant laws that govern the case, and that jurors are required to adhere to these laws in making their decision, regardless of what the jurors believe the law is or ought to be. b. At least ________ people are detained in a jail at some time during the year. d. nonexistent. d. homosexual. The new movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is called: b. more voluntary than in male prisons. A major drawback of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that _______. Webthe judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations prison to., is that form follows: a. negotiate between gang members secure and sanitary conditions citizens complaints!, many must deal with which of the following is of particular importance for 's... 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judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: